Uda (emperor)

Genealogy

Before its advent with the Throne of the chrysanthemum, its personal name (its iminia ) was Sadami-shinnō (定省親王).

Uda was the seventh wire of the emperor Kōkō and the Madarako princess, whose grandfather was the emperor Kammu.

Wives and descent

Fujiwara No Inshi (Taneko), girl of Fujiwara No Takafuji and Miyaji No Resshi; imperial wife in 887; died in 896; titrated empress dowager in 897; it had:

first wire: Prince Atsuhito, born in 885 (future emperor Daigo)
Prince Atsumi, born in 893, died in 967; married to a girl of Fujiwara No Tokihira, with which it had:

Minamoto No Masanobu, born in 920; Sadaijin (Minister for the Left) in 978; died in 993; married to Fujiwara Bokushi, girl of Fujiwara No Asatada
Minamoto No Shigenobu, born in 922, Sadaijin (Minister for the Left) in 994; died in 995; married to a girl of prince Takaakira and a girl of Fujiwara No Morosuke.

Fujiwara No Onshi (Atsuko), born in 872, girl of Fujiwara No Mototsune; entry with the palate in 887; imperial wife; died in 902; it had:

Kinshi Princess, born in 890 and died in 910; married with prince Atsuyoshi, his half-brother, died in 930

Tachibana Lady, girl of Tachibana No Hiromi; it had:

second wire: Prince Tokiyo; married in 898 with a girl of Sugawara No Michizane

Fujiwara Ise, born in 877; girl of Fujiwara No Tsugikase (governor of Ise); died in 940; remariée with prince Atsuyoshi, died in 930

Prince Uiki Akari, died in low age

Sugawara Lady, girl of Sugawara No Michizane, entry with the palate in 895

Fujiwara No Hoshi, girl of Fujiwara No Tokihira and a girl of Minamoto No Noboru; it had:

ninth wire: Prince Masaakira, born in 820 and died in 829

of other wives

third wire: Prince Atsuyoshi, born in 887 and died in 930; married with the princess Princess Kinshi (her half-sister, died in 910), and in 907 with Fujiwara Ise No Go (born in 877, girl of Fujiwara No Tsugikase, governor of Ise, died in 940, of which it had:

Nakatsukasa Princess, born in 912 of Fujiwara Ise No Go; married to Minamoto No Nobuakira, governor of Mutsu in 961

Junshi Princess, married to Fujiwara No Tadahira, born in 880, wire of Fujiwara No Mototsune and a girl of prince Saneyasi; died in 949.

Biography

During the youth of Sadami, his/her father the Kōkō emperor makes pass his sons of the statute of family members imperial to that of simple subject, with an aim of decreasing at the same time the their political influence and national expenditure. Thus, Sadami receives the Kabane of Minamoto (its descendants constitute the line Uda Genji of this clan), and thus receives the name of Minamoto No Sadami . Later, in 887, when Kōkō must designate its successor, Sadami takes again its rank of imperial prince with the support of the Kampaku (regent) Fujiwara No Mototsune, because Sadami had been adopted by a half-sister of Mototsune. After the death of his father in November of the same year, it goes up on the throne.

At the beginning of its reign, Mototsune keeps the load of kampaku , being useful as a regent. After the death of this last, Fujiwara No Tokihira and Sugawara No Michizane have the favor of Uda. On the council of this last, it removes in 894 the official embassies of Japan in China.

To escape the influence from the Fujiwara, he abdicates in 897 in favor of his oldest son of a woman Fujiwara, prince Atsuhito, who becomes then the emperor Daigo, is made religious Buddhist and withdraws himself in the temple Nina-ji, which he had made build. From there, it continues to reign as an emperor withdrawn, according to the system of the '' insei ''. It is the first in Japan to be controlled according to this system.

Uda died in 931; and it is buried among the “seven imperial tombs” with the temple of Ryoan-ji to Kyoto. The monticule which commemorates the Uda emperor is today called “O-uchi-yama”. The place of the burial of Uda would have been completely humble during the time after the emperor died. These tombs reached their state of today after the restoration of the imperial sepulchres which were ordered by the emperor Meiji.

Kugyō (公卿)

The Kugyō (公卿) is a collective name for the most respected men Kuge , the most powerful civils servant at the court imperial, the most important ministers in the Daijō-kan. -- kugyō of Uda-tennō

At the time of the reign of Uda, there were ministers like:

Kampaku, Fujiwara No Mototsune (藤原基経), 836-891.
Daijō-daijin, Fujiwara No Mototsune (藤原基経).
Sadaijin, Minamoto No Tooru (源融).
Sadaijin, Fujiwara No Yoshiyo (藤原良世).
Udaijin, Minamoto No Masaru (源多).
Udaijin, Fujiwara No Yoshiyo (藤原良世).
Udaijin, Minamoto No Yoshiari (源能有).

Writings

Uda is the author of two works: the Kampyō Goyuikai , gathering precepts of government, written for his/her son Daigo, and the Kampyō Gyoki (also called Uda Tennō Giyoki ), its memories, of which there remain only fragments today.

References

Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). [[Jien] (1221)], Gukanshō; " Future And the Past: translation and study the “Gukanshō,” year interpretive has off history off Japan written in 1219" translated from the Japanese and edited by Delmer Mr. Brown & Ichirō Ishida. Berkeley: University off California Near. ISBN 0-520-03460-0
Mosher, Governor. (1978). Kyoto: With Contemplative Guide. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-1294-2
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō (1652). Japanese O daï itsi ran; or, Annals of the emperors of Japan, tr. by Mr. Isaac Titsingh with the assistance of several interpreters attached to the Dutch counter of Nangasaki; work Re., supplemented and horn. on the original Japanese-Chinese, accompanied by notes and preceded by a mythological Outline of history by Japan, by Mr. J. Klaproth. Paris: Asiatic Society Eastern Translation Fund off Great Britain and Ireland. --'' Two exemplires digitalized of this rare book was now made available on line: (1) of the library of the university of Michigan, digitalized January 30, 2007; and (2) of the library of the university of Stanford, digitalized June 23, 2006. '' You can consult it while clicking here.
Varley, H. Paul, ED. (1980). [[Kitabatake Chikafusa] (1359)], Jinnō Shōtōki (" In Chronicle off Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki off Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Near. ISBN 0-231-04940-4

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