Sow
In Semantic, the sows is the minimal unit of significance, nonlikely of independent realization.
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Thus, according to Todorov, “ the direction of a word is not an indivisible unit, but made up, the same ones sow find themselves throughout the vocabulary ”.
Semantics
The term of sows is synonymous with semantic Trait English (: semantic feature ) and of semantic component , and thus meets in particular in the linguists practitioner the componentielle Analyze, or analyzes semic .
A Sémème is a beam of sow correspondent to a lexeme.
Sow have a distinctive function (contrastive) in the Lexique. On the level of a term given inside a lexico-notional field, each sows is positive (+), negative (-), or without object (Ø).
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* Example: The semic analysis gives an account of the opposition chair # armchair by the addition to the sémème chair (compound of sow: 1. (+) with file, 2. (+) on feet, 3. (+) for only one person, 4. (+) to sit down) of one sows additional: 5. (+) with arm.
Analyzes literary
The comprehension of a Texte on the level of its sow allows to study the Semantic field of this text. The perception of this level of direction in a text is sometimes crucial to include/understand the stake of this last. For example, in the worms of Éluard:
The paddle lights the sourceone finds the isotopy “beginning”, sows common to the three terms paddle , to light and source.
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