Socialist Federal republic of Yugoslavia

The socialist Federal republic of Yugoslavia was the name of the Yugoslav state between the April 7th 1963 and the January 15th 1992.

It was a communist state which extended on the territories from the States independent of Bosnia-Herzégovine, of Croatia, of République of Macedonia, Serbia, the Montenegro and Slovenia.

Created the November 29th 1945 on what was the Royaume of Yugoslavia, it is initially indicated democratic Fédération of Yugoslavia, then in 1945, popular Federal republic of Yugoslavia. It taken its name of socialist Federal republic of Yugoslavia the April 7th 1963. The federation disaggregated starting from the beginning of annés the 1990 when 4 of its republics made secession: the Croatia, the Slovenia, the Macedonia and the Bosnia-Herzégovine, events déclanchant the wars in Yugoslavia.

History

The democratic Fédération of Yugoslavia was made up at the time of the Conseil antifascist of national release of Yugoslavia which tints itself has Jajce November 29th with the December 4th 1943 whereas the negotiations with the royal government in exile continued. The November 29th 1945 the popular Federal republic of Yugoslavia was established as a socialist state at the time of the first gathering of the Parliament with Belgrade. The January 31st 1946, the constitution of the RFPY is established and creates the six republics.

The first president is Ivan Ribar and the Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito. In 1953, Tito is elected with the presidency and will be named life president in 1979.

With the difference in the other states of Central Europe and is, Yugoslavia had the possibility of being detached from the supervision of Moscow. It was neither member of the Warsaw Pact nor of NATO and initiated the Mouvement of non-aligned the with Gamal Abdel Nasser and Jawaharlal Nehru.

The most significant modification of its borders took place in 1954 when the free territory of Trieste was dissolves by the Traité of Osimo. The zone B of 515,5 km ² of the territory, already occupied by the armed popular Yugoslavian integrated the RFPY.

In 1980, Tito dies and the tensions between the various nations of the SFRY increase and in 1991, the republics of Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzégovine made secession. After the War in ex-Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia counted nothing any more but two republics: the Serbia and the Montenegro, which formed the Federal republic of Yugoslavia, at once dissolved and famous Communauté of States Serbia-and-Montenegro in 2003. Serbia-and-Montenegro separated in two states completely independent on June 3rd, 2006 after the proclamation of independence of Montenegro by referendum in 2006.

See also: History of Yugoslavia

Administrative divisions

The state was divided into six socialist republics and two autonomous provinces attached to the socialist republic of Serbia. The federal capital was Belgrade. The republics and provinces were:

  1. socialist Republic of Bosnia-Herzégovine (capital Sarajevo)
  2. socialist Republic of Croatia (capital Zagreb)
  3. socialist Republic of Macedonia (capital Skopje)
  4. socialist Republic of Montenegro (capital Titograd)
  5. socialist Republic of Serbia (capital Belgrade), including:
    1. 5the autonomous socialist republic of the Kosovo (capital Pristina)
    2. 5b the autonomous socialist republic of Voïvodine (capital Novi Sad)
  6. socialist Republic of Slovenia (capital Ljubljana)

Population


Presidents of the socialist Federal republic of Yugoslavia

See also: Presidents of the socialist federal republic of Yugoslavia

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