September 23rd
The September 23rd is the 266e Jour of the Année (267e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 99 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 to 1900
-
951: Proclamation of Othon Ier of the Holy roman Empire as king of the Lombards.
- 1122 : Legal settlement of Worms.
- 1305 : Louis '' Hutin '', wire of the King de France Philippe IV '' Beautiful the '' and of the queen of Navarre Jeanne I {{Re}}, wife with Vernon Marguerite of Burgundy, girl of the duke of Burgundy Robert II and of Agnes of France.
- 1404 : The duke of Burgundy Jean '' without Peur '' crushes the revolted Liégeois.
- 1526 : Crémone (Italy) goes to the duke Urbino, which order a made up army Swiss mercenaries, the Venetian ones and soldiers of the Papal States.
- 1642 : Discovered conspiracy of the marquis of Five-March, which signed a secret agreement with the Spain; Richelieu will make it carry out.
- 1814 : Opening of the Congress of Vienna, which will balance the Napoleonean wars and will set up a new organization of Europe, which will prevail during all the XIXe century.
- 1817 : Spain signs a treaty with England to put an end to the trade slaves.
- 1846 : The German astronomer Johann Galle confirms the existence of the planet Neptune.
- 1862 : Bismarck becomes Prime Minister of Prussia.
- 1880 : Entry according to the government of Jules Ferry.
- 1889 : Foundation of the company Nintendo by Fusajiro Yamauchi.
20th century
-
1905 : The Norway and the Sweden sign the “treaty of Karlstad”, returning the dissolution of the union between the two countries official.
- 1910 : The aviator free-Peruvian Jorge Chavez Dartnell carries out the first overhead crossing of the Simplon pass in his Blériot - Monoplane.
- 1913 : The French aviator Roland Garros carries out the first overhead crossing of the the Mediterranean.
- 1914 : Dusseldorf is the first target of English aviation, during the Great War.
- 1915 : French Champagne offensive.
- 1920: Alexandre Millerand becomes president of the French Republic.
- 1932 : The kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd is retitré the kingdom of the Saudi Arabia.
- 1943 : Foundation of the Italian Social republic by Benito Mussolini.
- 1944 : Inculpation and internment in Fresnes of Louis Renault.
- 1949 : Explosion of the Soviet first Atomic bomb .
- 1951 : The forces of UNO seize the peak of Bad cold-Heart in Korea.
- 1956 : The France and the the United Kingdom subject the problem of the Suez Canal to the Safety advice of the the United Nations.
- 1957 : The application of Romania to the Balkan Pact runs up against the refusal of Greece.
- 1964 : Inauguration of the new ceiling of the Opéra paints by Chagall.
- 1972 :
- Ferdinand Marcos, president of the Filipino declares the martial Loi.
- Launching To explore 47.
- 1973 : The former dictator Juan Domingo Peron is of return to the capacity in Argentine.
- 1978 : The president Anouar el Sadate is accommodated as hero on his return to Cairo after the signature of the Camp David agreements.
- 1986 : Beginning of the diffusion of the Law of Los Angeles in France, on LaCinq.
- 1988 : Exit in the United States of American film Gorillas in the fog.
- 1989 : Cease-fire with the Lebanon after acceptance by the general Michel Aoun of the plan suggested by the the Arab League.
- 1991 :
- has Kinshasa, of the riots and of the plunderings caused by not paid soldiers make more than one hundred dead; intervention of the French and Belgian soldiers to evacuate the foreign nationals.
- the Arménie proclaims its independence.
- 1992 :
- Beginning of the mandate of the Duke Anh like president of Vietnam.
- 1995 : Closing of the Factory Bugatti close to Modena (Italy).
- 1997 : At least 200 people are assassinated with the knife or by ball in the night of the 22 to the 23 in the south-eastern suburbs of Algiers.
- 1998 :
- Judgment of France by the Course European of the human rights to have violated article 10 of the European Convention of safeguard of the human rights. The action had been started with Jacques Isorni.
- First medical world in Lyon: Clint Hallam, a 48 year old New Zealander, is made graft a right hand by an international team made up of the best world specialists in micrurgy.
- 1999 : The Space probe Mars Climate Orbiter disappeared whereas it made the turn of Mars at low altitude.
- 2000 : Discovered of 8 new Saturn satellites by the team of Brett J. Gladman: Ijiraq, Skathi, Erriapo, Siarnaq, Tarvos, Mundilfari, Suttingr, Thrymr.
XXIe century
-
2001 :
- In France, triennial renewal of the senators (elected for 9 years and renewed per third).
- the the United States freeze several assets which they suspect of belonging to islamist terrorist organizations.
- the ex-Communists of the Alliance of the democratic Left (SLD) gain the legislative ones in Poland, burying the line coalition built around the old trade union Solidarność.
- 2003 : The French Minister for justice Dominique Perben announces the creation of a file of the sexual delinquents aiming at reducing the risks of repetition.
- 2004 : The muscular intervention several police officers in a nursery school to recover a young girl whose father, under the terms of a judgment of an American court obtained the guard, causes the lightnings of the inhabitants of the Adret-with-the Estérel (VAr).
Arts and Cultures
-
1565 : Michel de Montaigne wife Francoise of Chassaigne, the girl of an adviser at the Parliament.
Births
- -63: Auguste (Gaius Octavius) César with Rome.
- 1625 : Jean de Witt, Dutch statesman.
- 1713 : Ferdinand VI, known as the Wise one in Madrid.
- 1782 :
- Jacques Féréol Refined, violonist.
- Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied Naturalist, ethnologist and German explorer († 1867).
- 1861 : Robert Bosch, engineer, industrialist and the inventor of the Plug spark.
- 1865 : Suzanne Valadon, French painter. († April 7th 1938)
- 1897:
- Walter Pidgeon, actor.
- Paul Delvaux, painter of the surrealist movement with Antheit.
- 1901 : Jaroslav Seifert, Czechoslovakian poet.
- 1903 : Gitanillo de Triana (Francisco Vega of los Reyes), Spanish Matador († August 14th 1931).
- 1907 :
- Albert Ammons, American pianist with Chicago.
- Dominique Aury, known also under the name of Pauline Réage, woman of letters.
- 1916 : Aldo Moro, President of the Council Italy N with five recoveries.
- 1919 : Pierre-Roland Giot, Prehistorian French, considered as the creator of the Armorican Archeology modern. († January 4th 2002).
- 1926 : John Coltrane, saxophonist of jazz, type-setter and American chief of formation .
- 1928 : Michel Gaudry, French double bass player of jazz.
- 1930 : Ray Charles, singer and pianist of American Jazz (death the June 10th 2004).
- 1938 :
- Jean-Claude Mézières, draftsman of French cartoon.
- Ben E. King, singer.
- Romy Schneider, French actress of Austrian origin .
- 1943 : Julio Iglesias, Spanish singer .
- 1944 : Loren J. Shriver, American astronaut
- 1949: Bruce Springsteen, singer, type-setter and American guitarist .
- 1961 : William Cameron McCool, American astronaut († 2003)
- 1963: Alex Proyas, realizer of cinema.
- 1964 : Bruno Solo, French actor.
- 1972 : Sarah Bettens, Belgian song writer and performer, singer of the group K' S Choice.
- 1981 : Robert Doornbos, Dutch racing driver of Formula 1.
Death
- 1319 : Henri de Wierzbno, bishop of Wroclaw
- 1444: Jean-François Gonzague de Mantoue, noble Italian, marquis de Mantoue (° 1395, 49 years)
- 1460: Charles d' Aragon, duke of Gandie (° 1421)
- 1738: Hermann Boerhaave, doctor and botanist Dutch (° 1668)
- 1773: Johan Ernst Gunnerus, man of the church and Norwegian Naturalist (° 1718).
- 1850 : Jose Gervasio Artigas aka “el libertador”, military Uruguyan (° June 19th 1764 Montevideo, Uruguay † Ibiray, Paraguay)
- 1870: Prosper Mérimée, French writer
- 1871: Louis-Joseph Papineau, Québécois politician (° 1786)
- 1877: Urbain the Glassmaker, mathematician, astronomer, meteorologist and politician French (° 1811)
- 1888: François Achilles Bazaine, Marshal of France (° 1811)
- 1900: Adolphe Cochery, French politician (° 1819)
- 1932: Jules Chéret, painter and lithographer French (° June 1st 1836)
- 1939: Sigmund Freud, neuropsychiatrist and father of the psychoanalysis (° May 6th 1856)
- 1951: El Sargento (Guillermo Rodríguez Martínez), Peruvian Matador (° July 11th 1915).
- 1970 : Andre Raimbourg known as Bourvil, French actor (° 1917)
- 1973:
- Alexander Sutherland Neill, known as A.S. Neill, British pedagog (° 1883).
- Pablo Neruda, poet, diplomat and journalist Chile in, Nobel Prize of literature (° 1904)
- 1994: Madeleine Renaud, French actress (° 1900)
- 2004: Yang Huanyi, Chinese last knowing to write in Nüshu
Celebrations
- Japan: Shûbun No Hi (Day of the autumnal equinox).
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Design of Holy Jean-Baptiste the Precursor (festival of the orthodoxe Church).
- Constant of Ancône (5th century) sexton of the church Saint-Etienne d' Ancône, with, living modestly, and achieving miracles, one of them: “it put water in its lamps of furnace bridge where there was no more oil and with its prayer, the wicks burned”. Its relics are venerated in Venice.
- Holy Flax, pope.
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Innocent of Moscow (+ 1879), bishop apostle of North America and Siberia.
Saying of the day
“Beautiful autumn comes more often than beautiful spring. ”
See too
Beats-smg: Siejės 23 Be-X-old: 23 верасьня Nds-nl: 23 september Simple: September 23 Zh-yue: 9 月 23 號
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