Sénart
Sénart is a new Ville French of the south of the Île-de-France, with horse on the departments of Seine-et-Marne and of the the Essonne. It draws its name from the Forêt of Sénart and was called previously Melun-Sénart .
Statute
The agglomeration is organized into two trade unions of new agglomeration:- Sénart New City , in the east, in Seine-et-Marne, account 8 communes (86 011 inhabitants in 1999): Cesson, Combs-the-City, Lieusaint, Moissy-Cramayel, Nandy, Réau, Savigny-the-Temple and Green-Saint-Denis.
- Sénart in the Essonne (ex Rougeau-Sénart ), in the west, in the the Essonne, account 4 communes (12 436 inhabitants in 1999): the Morsang-on-Seine, Saint-Pierre-of-Perray the, the Saintry-on-Seine and Tigery.
Population
Of an total surface area of 12 560 hectares, Sénart counted 98 447 inhabitants in 1999; a complementary census in 2003, carried out in 10 of the 12 communes, makes it possible to estimate the population at close to 108 000 this year, is a density of almost 860 hab. /km ², still weak compared to other new cities of the area, although the population was already multiplied by five since the beginning of installations.
History
The development of the first Town planning and Master development plan (SDAU) was entrusted to Paul Delouvrier, acting general with the District of the Area of Paris of 1961 to 1969, which was for this reason regarded as the father of the new cities.
In the south-east of Paris, one retains the site of Lieusaint - Tigery, between Melun and Corbeil-Essonnes
- December 10th 1969: definition of the perimeter of the new city of Melun-Sénart , including/understanding 18 communes (11 in Seine-et-Marne, 7 in the the Essonne)
- October 15th 1973: creation of the public corporation of installation (EPA, which sells the constructible grounds to the property developers) and of three new agglomerations (each one being made up as a Community trade union of installation (SCA)) who constitute Melun-Sénart :
- Large-Melun , seven communes of Seine-et-Marne (Cesson, the Mée-on-Seine, Melun, Nandy, Savigny-the-Temple, Seine-Port and Green-Saint-Denis)
- Sénart-Villeneuve , four communes of Seine-et-Marne ( Combs-the-City, Lieusaint, Moissy-Cramayel and Réau)
- Rougeau-Sénart , seven communes of the the Essonne (Étiolles, the Morsang-on-Seine, Soisy-sur-Seine, Saint-Germain-the-Corbeil, Saint-Pierre-of-Perray the, the Saintry-on-Seine and Tigery)
- July 13rd 1983: the law Rocard amends of the new cities
- December 20th 1983: 8 communes leave the new city
- 1984: creation of two trade unions of new agglomeration to replace the three SCA:
- Sénart New City , in Seine-et-Marne, which gathers Large-Melun and Sénart-Villeneuve (except the three communes which leaves the structure, the Mée-on-Seine, Melun and Seine-Port)
- Rougeau-Sénart , in the the Essonne, which includes/understands nothing any more but Saint-Pierre-of-Perray the and Tigery, five other communes having left the structure)
- February 16th 1994: Rougeau-Sénart becomes Sénart in the Essonne
- April 23rd 1997: Melun-Sénart becomes Sénart
- Fin 2002 - beginning 2003: Opening of the first phase of the Square sénart , new center town of the new city, on fields belonging to the communes of Savigny-the-Temple and Lieusaint.
- January 1st 2003: the Morsang-on-Seine and the Saintry-on-Seine adheres to SAN Sénart in the Essonne without to reinstate the perimeter of the new city.
The shopping mall
Carré Sénart is located in the middle of the new Ville of which it must become the center. Of a surface of 65.000 m ², it was conceived by the architect Jean-Paul Viguier. Conceived by taking account of the stakes of sustainable development, the shopping mall of Square-Sénart lays out of a wind visible since the highway to feed its system of air-conditioning. The access to the shopping mall is carried out by the Autoroute S and.Signs
The shopping mall is managed by Espace Expansion, of the group Unibail. Carré Sénart includes/understands large a Hypermarché Carrefour and 130 shops, average surfaces and restaurants, as well as a Multiplexe of 16 rooms. It is in this shopping mall that the first restaurant Yo was open! Sushi of France.
Aquarium
An aquarium of 30.000 m 2 is in project on the site of the Sénart Square.
See too
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