Privilege of for
In medieval France, the privilege of for is, in a strict sense, a privilege (private law): certain people enjoyed the privilege not to belong to common justice ( for : except, exception , as old French).
He concerns mainly the ecclesiastics. This right is acquired when the royal capacity is weak, in the middle of the Middle Ages (10th and 11th centuries). From 14th, the royal lawyers cut down gradually on this right:
- initially while exploiting the fact that the people to be judged had not followed the made obligations to the clerks, and could not thus be regarded as such (absence of Tonsure, not-port of habits, and mainly lifestyle incompatible with the ecclesiastical state) ;
- then, by using the theory of the privileged Case S: very reached with the concerning law and order justice royale ;
- finally, the crimes committed by clerks were compared to crimes of Lèse-majesté (crime against God or the representative of God on ground, the king)
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