Otter
see also: Etymology of Otter
The name of otter indicates different S of Mammifère S carnivorous belonging all to from Lutrinae. This one was created by Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803-1857) in 1838.
These species are characterized by short legs, webbed fingers with the back legs and a long tail.
Contrary to the Polar bear or the dolphin, the otter does not have a layer of grease under its skin. Its peeling is composed of short and long hairs which are encased to form an impermeable layer preserving of the cold.
Habitat
Fresh Cours d' water for the majority of the species, but the sea otter, as its name indicates it lives in salt water.
Threats
An experiment in the Netherlands showed (thanks to collars radio-transmitters) that the otters are often killed there by vehicles when they try to cross roads. They are also victims of pollution (of the water and/or bioaccumlée by their preys)
Species
The subfamily of the otters ( Lutrinae ) includes/understands the kinds and following species:
- kind Amblonyx Rafinesque, 1832.
- Amblonyx cinereus (Illiger, 1815) - ashy Otter.
- kind Aonyx Lesson, 1827.
- Aonyx capensis (Schinz, 1821) - Otter with white cheeks of the Cape.
- Aonyx congicus (Lönnberg, 1910) - Otter with white cheeks of Cameroun.
- kind Enhydra Fleming, 1822.
- Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus, 1758) - Sea otter.
- kind Hydrictis Pocock, 1921
- Hydrictis maculicollis (Lichtenstein, 1835) and in the past Lutra maculicollis - Otter with neck mottled
- kind Lontra Gray, 1843.
- Lontra canadensis (Schreber, 1777) - Otter of river.
- Lontra felina (Molina, 1782) - Loutre marinades or Chungungo.
- Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) - Otter néotropicale.
- Lontra provocax (Thomas, 1908) - Otter of Chile or Huillín.
- kind Lutra Brünnich, 1771.
- Lutra will lutra - Loutre of Europe.
- Lutra brasiliensis - Otter of Brazil.
- kind Lutrogale Gray, 1865.
- Lutrogale perspicillata (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826) - Loutre with peeling smoothes
- kind Pteronura Gray, 1837.
- Pteronura brasiliensis - giant Loutre.
External bonds
- : reseau-loutres.org, French-speaking network on the otter with open list of discussion (on subscription)
- Otter - photograph
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