October 18th

The October 18th is the 291e Jour of the Année (292e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 74 days before the end of the year.

Events

1 to 1900

  •        31: Arrest of Séjan, prefect of the Court of the Roman Emperor Tibère.

  •     614: Edict of Clotaire II on the public administration (all the senior officials must be originating in the managed territory) and the freedom of the episcopal elections. Clotaire tries to restore the order and equity in its kingdom. The charter specifies that in the absence of the king, the bishop can condemn a guilty judge.
  • 1009 : In consequence of persecutions of the Jewish and Christian in the empire Fatimide, the church of the the Holy Sepulchre to Jerusalem is destroyed on order of Al-Hakim Bi-Amr Allah, Caliph Fatimide of the Cairo.
  • 1081 : The Byzantine army of Alexis Ier Comnène is overcome by the Normands, which seize Dyrrachium (Durazzo), in Dalmatie (currently in Albania).
  • 1356 : Basle as approximately 80 castles in the neighborhoods is destroyed.
  • 1534 : Beginning of the Business of the Wall cupboards: Protestant seditious writings are placarded on the principal places of Paris, and will justify the first persecutions under François I {{er}}.
  • 1540 : Sharp confrontations oppose the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto to the Indiens, in the south of the Alabama.
  • 1622 : The Paix of Montpellier puts an end to a rising Huguenots, which preserve only two place-strong: La Rochelle and Montauban.
  • 1685 : The king Louis XIV sign the edict of Fontainebleau, thus revoking the Edict of Nantes.
  • 1748 : The treated of Aachen puts an end to the War of succession of Austria.
  • 1752 : Creation with Fontainebleau of the small opera of Jean-Jacques Rousseau the Soothsayer of the village .
  • 1799 : The Duc of York capitulates to the French Army with Alkmaar, in Holland.
  • 1810 : Napoleon orders that the English goods are burned in the ports of the Empire.
  • 1854 : Signature with Aachen (Germany) of the Proclamation of Ostend proposing with the government the United States to quickly make proposals with the Spain for the purchase of Cuba.
  • 1865 : The the United States claim the withdrawal of the French forces of the Mexico.
  • 1867 : The the United States enter in possession of the Alaska. The purchase with the Russia for a sum of 7,2 million dollar S.A. carried out and signed the March 30th 1867.
  • 1900 : Creation of the first trade union inhabitant of Martinique, the Agricultural trade union of the Lorraine one.

20th century

  • 1907 : Final act of the second conference of the peace of $the Hague.

  • 1912 : The Italy and the Turkey sign the Traité of Lausanne.
  • 1922 : Creation of British Broadcasting Company, predecessor of British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
  • 1925 : Damas is bombarded by a French fleet .
  • 1940 : Hans Vollenweider, the last condemned to dead Swiss, is carried out
  • 1944: Beginning of the occupation of the Czechoslovakia by the Soviet troops after having released it from the yoke Nazi.
  • 1962 : The the United States require of the General meeting of the United Nations to condemn the South-African policy of racial segregation.
  • 1967 : The Soviet probe " Venerated 4 " , impetus the June 12th, is posed on Venus: its apparatuses scientific, intended to measure the pressure and the temperature of the atmosphere, quickly cease emitting after having announced that the temperature is sufficiently high to dissolve metal.
  • 1974 : Cairo and Moscow agree to support the creation of a Palestinian State.
  • 1977 : Three West German terrorists, Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe, commit suicide in their cells, with the prison of Stuttgart.
  • 1978 : Jimmy Carter, president American, authorizes the production of the Bombe to neutrons, but reserve its decision as for its use.
  • 1981 : Stanislaw Kania is replaced with the head of the working Parti unified (communist) Polish by the president the council, the general Wojciech Jaruzelski, whereas the labor unrest continues.
  • 1988 : the French Maurice Went, receives the Nobel Prize of economy for its work on the theory of the markets.
  • 1989 : The American Space shuttle Atlantis releases the probe Galileo in direction of Jupiter which it will reach in 1995.
  • 1991 : The the USSR restores its diplomatic relations with Israel, broken in 1967.
  • 1996 : (with 23:00) Passage to telephone numbering with 10 digits in France

21e century

  • 2002 :

    • 14 attacks with the explosive, asserted by FLNC, are perpetrated in Corsica.
    • violent incidents between 80 encagoulés young people and of the members of the police force take place in the district of Hautepierre with Strasbourg in reprisals with the accidental death of a burglar continued by the Brigade anticriminality (VAT) of Strasbourg: three firemen are wounded by jets of stones and 25 vehicles are burnt.
  • 2003 : New recording audio allotted to Usama Bin Laden, which calls with resistance against the American occupation in Iraq and threatens those which collaborate with the the United States, is diffused by the TV channel qatarie Al-Jazira.
  • 2005 :
  • 2007 :
    • Double murder with Karachi aiming at the former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, on its return of a 8 years exile. It makes more than 120 dead and nearly 500 wounded, but Bhutto in unscathed fate.

Births

Death

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Luc (evangelist)
  • Amable de Riom (5th century).
  • Gwenn Teir Bronn (5th century), wife of Fragan and mother of three saints: Guethenoc, Jacut and Guénolé.

See too

Beats-smg: Spalė 18 Be-X-old: 18 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 18. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 18 oktober Simple: October 18 Zh-yue: 10 月 18 號

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