October 15th
The October 15th is the 288e Jour of the Année (289e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 77 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 to 1900
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879: Boson, pushed by its wife Ermengarde, sister of Charles the Bald person, benefitting from the insecurity which reigns in Rhone-native Provence, enters in rebellion against Charles, and is proclaimed king of Burgundy and from Provence by the bishops and the large ones of southernmost Burgundy and Provence to the detriment of Girard of Vienna to the council of Mantaille.
- 1041 : Dedication of the abbey news of Saint-Florent-the-Young person (Saumur)
- 1106: Henri I {{er}} Beauclerc is recognized duke of Normandy
- 1210: pose first stone, with Bad Godesberg of the castle Godesburg by the archbishop of Cologne Dietrich Ier de Hegebach.
- 1399 : Henri V of England becomes Prince de Galles
- 1467: By signed letters patent with Paris, Louis XI allots to Gaston IV, count de Foix, the treasure of confiscated Villandraut with Antoine de Castelnau, lord of Lau, which had been the wrong, in 1465, to take the party of the adversaries of the King at the time of the Ligue of the Public property.
- 1529 : The Turkish sultan Soliman I {{er}} raises the seat of Vienna
- 1582: The pope Gregoire XIII implements the Gregorian Calendrier. In Spain, Italy, Poland and with the Portugal Thursday October 4th of this year is followed directly by Friday October 15th jumping 10 days thus. The other countries followed to very diverse dates, of December 1582 in February 1918.
- 1790 : The mayor of Paris, Bailly, affixes the seals on the files of the Parlement of Paris, which are transported to the files of France.
- 1805 : End of the Battle of Ulm
- 1815: Napoleon I {{er}}, emperor of France begins its exile with Sainte-Hélène.
- 1833 : The Prussia, the Russia and the Austria are appropriate to support the Ottoman Empire and reinforce the the Holy Alliance.
- 1843 : End of the publication in the Newspaper of the debates of the Mysteries of Paris, novel written in French by Eugene Sweats.
- 1851 : Or is discovered with Melbourne, Australia
- 1864: Marriage of Gaston of Orleans (1842-1922) with the imperial princess Isabelle of Brazil (1846-1921)
- 1892: Opening, with the Cameroun, of a conference germano - British.
- 1894 : The Capitaine Alfred Dreyfus is stopped, it is shown of treason to the profit of the Germany.
XXe century
-
1905 : First publication of Little Nemo in Slumberland , of the American author Winsor McCay.
- 1917 : Subdued Hari, marked espionage with the profit of Germany, passed by the weapons in the ditches of the castle of Vincennes.
- 1927 : Discovered of an enormous oil reservoir in Kirkuk (Iraq).
- 1935 : Promotion of Erwin Rommel with the rank of Lieutenant-colonel of the German army.
- 1928 : The first commercial crossing of the Atlantique is carried out by the German airship Graf Zeppelin .
- 1940 : Exit of American film the Dictator realized by Charles Chaplin.
- 1944 : The 118e regiment of infantry of line is reformed.
- 1945 : Execution of Pierre Laval
- 1946: International agreement of the statute of the refugees in which Albert Cohen took part.
- 1946 : Hermann Goering is poisoned in its cell, the day before its execution for war crimes.
- 1948 : Hitoshi Ashida which was the 47e Prime Minister for the Japan since the March 10th 1948, yields its station to Shigeru Yoshida, which will occupy it until the February 16th 1949.
- 1960 : Edmond Jouhaud leaves the army definitively.
- 1962 : End of the mandate of Pierre Sudreau like Minister for State education (since the April 15th 1962) and beginning of the mandate of Louis Joxe, until the November 28th 1962.
- 1963 : The France evacuates the Tunisian base of Bizerte.
- 1964 : Nikita Khrouchtchev is isolated of its functions of first secretary of the Soviet Communist party.
- 1964 : Robert Hayes beats the World records of the 100 meters in athletics.
- 1964 : Beginning of the television serial the Subscriber of the line U (F).
- 1967 : Fidel Castro confirms the death of the revolutionist Ernesto Che Guevara.
- 1968 : Signature of a treaty by Moscow and Prague authorizing the Soviet troops to remain in Czechoslovakia.
- 1969: Assassination of the Somali president Abdirachid Ali Chermake.
- 1971 : The Turbotrain Zubilon reaches the speed record of 252 km/h.
- 1973 : Creation of the public corporation of installation of Melun-Sénart.
- 1974 : Israel illegal judge the decision of the General meeting of UNO to invite PLO.
- 1979 : End of mandate of Ólafur Jóhannesson and beginning of that of Benedikt Gröndal like Prime Ministers of Iceland.
- 1984 : Creation of S.O.S Racism, association French antiracist.
- 1984 : The Salvadorian president Jose Napoleon Duarte meets for the first time of the leaders of the guerilla.
- 1985 : The government Nicaraguan Sandinista suspends fundamental freedoms.
- 1986 : Attack with the Wailing Wall with Jerusalem: a death, 70 wounded.
- 1987 : Coup d'etat strapping with the Burkina Faso, in which the president Thomas Sankara finds death. It is replaced by Blaise Compaoré.
- 1989 : South Africa: release of Walter Sisulu, companion of fight of Nelson Mandela, and seven other black nationalists after 25 years of prison.
- 1989 : End of the mandate of European deputy of Alain Juppe.
- 1990 : Mikhaïl Gorbatchev receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
- 1993 : Nelson Mandela and Frederik De Klerk receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
- 1994 : Jean-Bertrand Aristide, driven out capacity in Haiti by a bloody coup d'etat, returns in its country after three years of exile.
- 1997 : Launching of the Probe Cassini-Huygens towards Saturn, of which it will reach the rings in July 2004.
- 1997 : The Point-Black port city of , economic capital of the Congo-Brazzaville, falls to the hands from the forces from the general Denis Sassou Guesso, which issue the end of the war.
- 1998 :
- Inauguration by Jacques Chirac of the new line 14 (Météor) Parisian subway.
- the Viagra, celebrates it pill against the dysfonction érectile, arrives in French pharmacies.
- 1999 : The French humanitarian organization Doctors without borders receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
XXIe century
-
2001 : Fusion between the French group Aerospace-Matra and Dasa, connects aerospace German-American firm Daimler-Chrysler.
- 2002 :
- Saddam Hussein obtains a new mandate with 100% of “yes” with the presidential referendum
- Découverte Astéroïde nº55636
- the deputies adopt the Fillon bill on the 35 hours easing, the harmonization of SMIC and the reduction of the employer costs.
- 2003 :
- the China sends its first man in space, Yang Liwei, on board a vessel Shenzhou 5. It becomes thus the 3rd nation to put a man into orbit.
- Left Firebird 0.7, future Mozilla Firefox.
- Beginning of the mandate of İlham Əliyev like president of the Republic of Azerbaïdjan
- the Union for the protection of vegetable obtainings account 53 Member States.
- Assassination of three employees of the DynCorp in the Gaza Strip
- Left American film Mystic To rivet
- the former regimental sergeant major Pierre Chanal, shown assassination of three young men missing in the years 1980 around the military camp from Mourmelon, commits suicide at the hospital of Rheims a few hours after the opening of its lawsuit, closing again thus definitively the file.
- Three guards of the American embassy are killed in an explosion aiming their diplomatic convoy close to the Palestinian city of Beit Hanoun.
- a New Yorkean ferry connecting Manhattan and the island of Staten Island strikes the quay at the time of accosting: 10 dead.
- NATO lance its force of fast reaction, a unit which will gather 20.000 men from here 2006 and will be able to be spread constantly in any zone of the sphere.
- 2005 : The Court of Assizes of call of Paris condemns the ex-nurse Christine Malevre to 12 years of imprisonment for the assassination of six patients of the hospital of Mantes-the-Pretty (Yvelines) between 1997 and 1998, weighing down thus its two years marked sorrow in January.
Births
- 70 av. J. - C.: Virgile, Latin poet
- 1396: Jean IV, count d' Armagnac
- 1608: Evangelista Torricelli, Physicist and Mathematician Italy N
- 1740: Élie Lafont, Brigadier general French
- 1784: Thomas-Robert Bugeaud, Marshal of France († June 10th 1849)
- 1824: Yan Dargent, Breton painter
- 1829: Asaph Hall, American astronomer, who discovered the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Déimos
- 1844: Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher
- 1852: Gonnohyōe Yamamoto, Politician Japan board
- 1856: Oscar Wilde, writer Irish
- 1856: Georges Robert Bubble, general French.
- 1878 : Paul Reynaud, French politician.
- 1881 : Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, comic author British
- 1913: Klaus Barbie, agent of the Gestapo.
- 1915 : Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel of 1983 with 1984 and of 1986 with 1992.
- 1920:
- Henri Verneuil, scenario writer and member of the Academy of the Art schools († January 11th 2002)
- Mario Puzo, writer Italian, who is the author of the Godfather, expensive with Francis Ford Coppola († July 2nd 1999)
- Heinz Barth, war criminal German, responsible for the Massacre for Oradour-on-Glane († August 6th 2007)
- 1923: Italo Calvino, writer Italy N
- 1926: Michel Foucault, philosopher French with Poitiers
- 1949: François Silvant, Swiss humorist (deceased the June 14th 2007)
- 1950: Candida Royalle, actress and American director
- 1953: Toriano “Tito” Jackson, member of Jacksons
- 1956: Patrick April, Belgian politician French-speaking
- 1957: Reflected Nair, director of cinema Indian.
- 1959 : Sarah Ferguson, duchess of York.
- 1968 : Laurent Hénart, French politician
- 1968: Didier Deschamps, French footballer world champion in 1998 and champion of Europe in 2000
- 1969:
- Martial Saddier, French politician
- Dimitri Zhdanov, former Russian racing cyclist , born with Leningrad.
- 1977 :
- David Trezeguet, French footballer world champion in 1998 and champion of Europe in 2000
- Xavier Delarue, French basketball player and candidate with the emission of TV-reality Secret Story
- 1980: Tom Boonen, cyclist Belgian world champion in 2005, victorious of 4 stages and carrying the yellow jersey of the turn of France
- 1981: Elena Dementieva, Russian tennis player.
Death
- 1389 : Urbain VI ( Bartolemeo Prignano ), 202e Pope of the Roman Catholic church. (° 1318).
- 1582 : Holy Therese d' Ávila in the night from October 4th to 15th (see paragraph Events above). It is precisely this night which was chosen by the page Gregoire XIII to readjust the calendar, which had taken 10 days of delay. One thus spent directly from October 4th to 15th, and at the same time, with the Gregorian Calendrier, always of use nowadays.
- 1584 : Ivan the Terrible, Tsar of Russia.
- 1605 : Jalâl ud-DIN Muhammad Akbar, into Persan جلالالدينمحمّداكبر Ǧalāl Ud-Dīn Muḥammad ʾAkbar, which directs the Empire moghol of 1556 until 1605.
- 1785: Antoine-Joseph of Laurents, bishop of Saint-Malo of 1767 with 1785.
- 1817 : Tadeusz Kościuszko, revolutionist Polish (° February 4th 1746)
- 1859: Pedro Parraga, Spanish Matador (° November 5th 1818).
- 1896 : Juan Gómez de Lesca, Spanish Matador (° June 24th 1867).
- 1917 : Subdued Hari, dancer exotic and spy with the profit of the Germany, is carried out.
- 1730 : Antoine Laumet of Mothe, sior of Cadillac, adventurous French.
- 1934 : Raymond Poincaré, president of the French Republic of 1913 with 1920.
- 1945 : Pierre Laval, Prime Minister of the French government to Vichy.
- 1946 : Hermann Goering, ordering German air force .
- 1954 : Maurice Bedel novelist, essay writer and jounalist French.
- 1957 : Henry Van de Velde, painter, architect and Belgian decorator of interior .
- 1959 : Stepan Will bandage, chief of the nationalist Ukrainian Organization (OUN) and founder of the Ukrainian insurrectionary Armée (UPA).
- 1964 : Cole Porter, American composer-songwriter (° June 9th 1891), specialized in the Musical comedy.
- 1965 : Abraham Adolf Fraenkel, German Mathematician /Israeli.
- 1969: Abdirachid Ali Chermake, Somali president .
- 1986 : Jacqueline Picasso, born Castling, 60 years, widow of the painter Pablo Picasso, puts an end to her days.
- 1987 : Thomas Sankara, Head of the State of the Burkina Faso.
- 1990 : Delphine Seyrig, French actress (° April 10th 1932).
- 1991 : Benigno Cacérès .
- 2003 : Ould Daddah, former president Mauritanian.
- 2003 : Benny Levy, 58 years, former leader Maoist and former secretary of Jean-Paul Sartre. (° August 28th, 1945)
Celebrations
- national Day of the white Cane ( White Duck Safety Day ) with the the United States, on proclamation of the president
- Festival of Kenka matsuri with the Japan
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Aurélie of Strasbourg (+ 1027), virgin.
- Lucien de Nicomédie (+ 312), priest martyr.
Catholic saints of the day
- Therese d' Avila (+ 1582), Spanish Carmelite nun.
See too
Beats-smg: Spalė 15 Be-X-old: 15 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 15. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 15 oktober Simple: October 15 Zh-yue: 10 月 15 號
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