October 11th
The October 11th is the 284e Jour of the Année (285e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 81 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 to 1900
-
1231 : The Pope Gregoire IX load Conrad de Marbourg to set up, in all the Empire, of the authorities of the Court of Enquiry.
- 1394 : Dedication of the antipape Benoit XIII (antipape)
- 1443: Charles VII sign with Saumur the royal edict creating a Parliament with Toulouse, first Parliament created in province, whose first president will be Aymard de Bletterens (until in 1449).
- 1461 : The duke Jean II of Alençon is rehabilitated by letters patent of Louis XI and takes again possession of his grounds.
- 1790 : Within the framework of the discussion to the Parliament on the system of the impositions: Claude-Pierre Dellay d' Agier, appointed of the nobility of the province of the Dauphiné makes a speech “ On the definition of the taxable net income of land and buildings ”.
- 1794 : Sixteen years after its death, the skin of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is transferred from Ermenonville to the the Pantheon, during a celebration which lasted three days (from October 9th to 11th).
- 1811 : Setting with the water of the first Steamer: Juliana.
- 1828 : The Russian , in war against the Turkey, occupy Varna
- 1856: The railway line Paris - Marseilles is brought into service.
- 1885 : Alternative second of Handbook García Cuesta known as “El Espartero”, Spanish Matador. He had taken a first alternative to Seville (Spain) the September 13rd 1885.
- 1899 : The the United Kingdom asserts the free State of the Transvaal.
20th century
- 1933 : the Latin-American countries sign the non-aggression pact of Rio de Janeiro.
- 1939 : unloading in France of 138.000 British soldiers
- 1940: the bombs launched by the German planes make steal in glares the stained glasses of the cathedral of Canterbury.
- 1952 : first diffusion of the Evening of hockey to the Television of Radio-Canada.
- 1962 : opening to Rome of the Concile Vatican II.
- 1963 : to the quasi-unanimity, 106 votes against one, the General meeting of the United Nations condemn repression in South Africa.
- 1967 : the Bolivian authorities announce that Che Guevara, killed during a fixing with the army, was buried in a secret held place.
- 1968 : a Cyclone sweeps bay of the Bengal, making a half-million homeless person.
- 1972 : the American authorities impose limitations on their pilots operating in the area of Hanoï, after the buildings of three foreign missions in North-Vietnam had been damaged.
- 1974 : beginning of the new purgings in Yugoslavia.
- 1976 : received information of China announces that the widowed of the president Mao and three other dignitaries of the mode were stopped.
- 1981 : of return of funerals of the Egyptian president Anouar el-Sadate, the old US presidents Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford state that the the United States will have to end up negotiating with PLO.
- 1982 : the Mary Pink, a boat of the English navy which had run in 1545, went back to surface with Portsmouth. The ship, which made the pride of the king Henri VIII, had been located by a plunger 12 years earlier.
- 1984 : Kathy Sullivan is the American first to be gone in space.
- 1985 : the Egyptian plane which transported to Tunis the authors of the diversion of the Italian steamer Achille Lauro is intercepted by hunters American and constrained to land in Sicily where the four pirates are accused by Italian justice.
- 1986 : coming into effect of the Convention for the protection and the development of the Maritime environment of the area of Large Caribbean the , known as Convention of Carthagène, only obligatory regional environmental treaty.
- 1987 :
- 200.000 homosexual express for the regards of their rights to Washington. to see international Day of the coming out.
- the Indian forces sent to the Sri Lanka launch an offensive in the peninsula of Jaffa: more than 120 separatists Tamouls will be killed.
- 1990 : the Mexican Octavio Paz receives the Nobel Prize of literature.
- 1991 : the Council of State of the Soviet Union dissolves the the KGB which will be reorganized in three services.
- 1992 : Edouard Chevardnadze, one applicant, is voted by plebiscite with the presidency of the Parliament géorgien.
- 1995 : the Parquet of Paris class the business of the housing of Alain Juppe in the condition express that this one moves before the end of the year.
- 1996 : Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo and Jose Ramos-Horta receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
- 2000 : the Court of criminal appeal of the Court of Appeal of Paris validates the setting in examination of Jean Tiberi, mayor of Paris, in the business of the HLM of the town of Paris.
XXIe century
-
2002 :
- the old US president Jimmy Carter receives the Nobel Prize of peace for its diplomatic action since many years in favor of peace and the human rights.
- a resolution adopted by the American Congress authorizes president George W. Bush to be resorted to the force, if necessary, against Iraq of Saddam Hussein Iraq which however assures all of peace by accepting the return, without conditions, of the inspectors in disarmament of UNO.
- a shopping mall of Helsinki, Finland, is shaken by an handmade bomb which kills 7 people whose its author, a student in chemistry and wounds of them 80.
- 2003: The Dalai Lama gives conference series to the general sports Palais of Paris-Bercy, where it makes full house during one week.
- 2005 : In Spain the tropical storm Vince touches ground close to Huelva, becoming thus the first tropical Cyclone to strike the Iberian peninsula.
Births
- 1741 : James Barry, British painter
- 1758: Heinrich Olbers, astronomer.
- 1844 : Henry John Heinz, founder of a food “and creative company of famous Ketchup Heinz”.
- 1874 : William Styles, gunner, Olympic champion with the rifle small gauge on reducing targets in 1908.
- 1884 : Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius, chemist, Nobel Prize of chemistry in 1931.
- 1884 : Eleanor Roosevelt, author and activist social
- 1885
- François Mauriac, writer, journalist French, member of the French Academy and Nobel Prize in 1952
- James Gillan, Olympic champion of oar “four without cox” in 1908 and “eight” in 1912.
- 1887 : Pierre Jean Jouve, poet and novelist French
- 1892: Luigi Maiocco, gymnaste, Olympic champion of the open competition by team in 1912, 1920 and 1924.
- 1902 : Bruno Mueller, Olympic champion of oar “two without cox” in 1928.
- 1903 : Kazimierz Kordylewski, astronomer Polish (death March 11th 1981)
- 1911: Juan Zabala, athlete, Olympic champion of the marathon in 1932.
- 1917 : John Acea, pianist of American jazz
- 1924: Malvin Whitfield, athlete, Olympic champion of the 800 m and the 4 X.400 m in 1948, of the 800 m in 1952.
- 1928 : Ennio Morricone, type-setter of film music
- 1936: C. Gordon Fullerton, American astronaut
- 1938: Darrall Imhoff, member of the team of Basketball Olympic champion in 1960.
- 1939
- Ménard Michel, " dead end of the miracles" in Surgères
- Bernd Culmann, athlete Olympic champion of 4 X 100 m in 1960.
- Maria Bueno, tenniswoman.
- 1940 : Christoph Blocher, industrialist and Swiss politician.
- 1942 : Amitabh Bachchan, Indian actor.
- 1943 : Ted Robert, Swiss composer-songwriter.
- 1951 : Jean-Jacques Goldman, song writer and performer French.
- 1970 : U-God, American rappor
- 1973: Takeshi Kaneshiro, Japanese actor.
- 1983 : Ruslan Ponomariov, world champion of failures.
Death
- 1188 : Robert Ier de Dreux
- 1294: Conrad II of Czersk
- 1304: Conrad II Uneven the, duke of Żagań.
- 1531 : Ulrich Zwingli, reforming Swiss monk (° January 1st 1484)
- 1550 :
- Olivier of Chastel, abbot of Daoulas of 1535 with 1550
- Georg Pencz, painter, draftsman and German engraver (° 1500/02)
- 1779: Kazimierz Pułaski, “father of the American cavalry” (° March 4th 1745).
- 1790 : Marmaduke Tunstall, Ornithologist and British Collection nor (° 1743)
- 1915: Edith Cavell, nurse British It helped the prisoners combined to escape by the Netherlands
- 1915: Jean Henri Fabre, French entomologist.
- 1940 : Vito Volterra, 80 years, Mathematician and Physicist Italy N. (° May 3rd 1860).
- 1953 : Morenito of Valencia (Aurelio Puchol Aldas), Spanish Matador (° March 26th 1914)
- 1963 :
- Edith Piaf, singer (her death is announced this day with Paris, but she would have died the day before, in convalescence with Grasse)
- Jean Cocteau, poet, novelist, scenario writer and director French (° July 5th 1889)
- 1982: Jean Effel, draftsman French
- 1986: Georges Dumézil, Philologist, French academician (armchair 40)
- 2003:
- Driven Qing, journalist Chinese
- Jean Chub, scenario writer Québécois
- 2004: Maxime Faget, engineer of NASA
- 2006: Jacques Sternberg, Franco-Belgian author of Science fiction (° April 17th 1923)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Firmin d' Uzès († 553), bishop.
See too
Beats-smg: Spalė 11 Be-X-old: 11 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 11. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 11 oktober Simple: October 11 Zh-yue: 10 月 11 號
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