Noisy-the-Large

Noisy-the-Large is a common French, located in the department Seine-Saint-Denis (in the past Seine-et-Oise) and the area Île-de-France.

Its inhabitants is called Noiséens.

It is in the perimeter of installation of the new city of Marne-the-Valley. Its population reached: 60235 inhabitants according to a complementary census in 2003.

Origin of the name

The name of the city finds its origin in the Latin word nucetum , locality of the Noyer S; the epithet Large the seems moved either by the extent of the commune, or by the fact that Noisy was royal residence during the Early middle ages.

Geography

The Marne runs in the North of the city. On the Mount of Is, at the edge of the highway A4 draws up, in addition to the shopping mall, the place of Federate, characterized by a daring architecture, as well as an appendix of the ministry for Finances.

List districts:

Edges of the Marne:

the Game preserve: close to Bry-sur-Marne
Charming Bank
Bank of the Marne

Cormiers
High Sticks
Champy: near to Champs-sur-Marne
Green Hillock
Richardets
Yvris
Paved Last nine
Palacio: near to the Villiers-on-Marne
Snap fastener
Marnois
Center: town hall, space Michel Simon
Mont of Is: piazza, the RER, shopping mall
Saint Martin's day Wood: wood in the south of the Red city
Ground
the Slopes

Communes bordering

The communes bordering are:

Émerainville and Champs-sur-Marne in the east
Pontault-Combault and Plessis-Trévise in the south
the Villiers-on-Marne and Bry-sur-Marne in the west
Neuilly-Pleasure in the North-West
Neuilly-sur-Marne in north
Gournay-sur-Marne in the North-East, which forms with Noisy-the-Large the Canton of Noisy-the-Large

It should be noted that Emerainville, Champs-sur-Marne, Pontault-Combault are towns of Seine-et-Marne; Plessis-Trévise, the Villiers-on-Marne, Bry-sur-Marne are towns of the Valley-of-Marne. Noisy-the-large is indeed with the south-eastern point of the Seine-Saint-Denis bordering on these two departments.

History

The town of Noisy the Large one, located on a headland which dominates and makes it possible to control the valley of the Marne, is a very old city. According to the Leboeuf abbot, the Roman , as of the Gaulle conquered would have planted many walnut trees in this area, from where the name of Noisy on the basis of the Latin root Nucis (nut).

Noisy-the-large was a residence of the kings Mérovingiens. One can always see the remainder of their villa to the site of the current Chilpéric court. According to the legend, Clovis would have been buried with Noisy-the-Large. The Carolingiens would have then built a small vault above this furnace bridge.

In 1060, the city becomes to the hands monks of Saint-Martin-of-Fields by a donation of Henri I {{er}}. The latter reflect in value these grounds until the French revolution where the field was put on sale. At the 19th century the vine dominated in the area then, decimated by will phylloxéra, disappeared.

In 1841 appeared the first town hall then a nursery school, towards 1860. During the Prussian invasion of 1870, the population noiséenne took refuge in the capital. Towards 1878 took place the construction of the fort of Villiers.

Until the beginning of the 20th century, the city is a rural village. The arrival of the Tramway in 1901 will transform the city. Indeed, these means of transport will allow the transport of the workmen working Paris. In the other direction, the Parisian ones will benefit from this innovation to come to walk to the countryside Sunday. The arrival of the tram made it possible the town of Noisy to pass from country village to tourist small town with its guinguettes in edge of the Marne, and its go of hunting.

In the Années 1930, many allotments will be built, which will transform the village into suburban town, the population passing of 200 with more than 10.000 inhabitants.

Starting from the Years 1960, the fast urbanization in certain countries encourages the authorities to plan the development of the greatest agglomerations by the creation of new cities to their periphery, to limit the centralization of the more big cities and to try to make multipolar agglomerations of them. In 1965, five new cities are created in Île-de-France to unchoke the capital. The perimeter of Marne-the-Valley is born as well as the structures of the zac of the Mount of is and the district of the new Paving stone.

The November 5th 2005, at the time of the rioting in the suburb, the gymnasium of Ridge-green was burnt there whereas this one had just been renovated after another fire in 1993.

Demography

2007=62 000

Administration

Administrative status

The commune is member of Association of the territorial collectivities of the Parisian East.

The Canton of Noisy-the-Large account two communes: Noisy-the-large and Gournay-sur-Marne.

List successive mayors

Transport

The town of Noisy-the-Large has three stations the RER including 2 on the RER in direction of Marne-the-Valley Chessy which serves this city:

Noisy-the-Large - Mount of Is
Noisy-Fields - District of Champy

A station of the RER in direction of Tournan-in-Brie, in the Zone of Richardets:

Yvris - Noisy-the-Large

Noisy-The-large also a phantom underground line of system SK shelters, built by the RATP in the Années 1990, entirely realized but never open because the zone of office which it was to connect to the station of the Mount of is built forever.

In the future, the station of Noisy-the-Large Mount of East will become a true multimode pole if it becomes the terminus of the the Trans-Valley-of-Marne. While waiting for the arrival of the Trans-Valley-of-Marne, a new coach station will be built with the top of the ways of the RER A.

The SDRIF envisages also the arrival of Tangential North to the station of Noisy-the-Large - Mount of Is by 2020-2030.

Safety

The March 29th 2007, the installation of a system of Vidéosurveillance began with the deposit from a request from authorization. The project envisaged 38 cameras of Vidéosurveillance on commune of Noisy-the-Large, including 13 in the district of the New Paving stone.

Culture

the Space Michel-Simon: theater (see photo opposite).
the Room Gerald-Philippe: theater

Tourist monuments and places

In the district of the Mount of Is, of Palacio and of the New Paving stone, several buildings are famous achievements of architects.

The district of the Mount of Is

The installation of Noisy-the-Large during the creation of the new city of Marne-the-Valley was the occasion to entrust to the Catalan architect Ricardo Bofill the realization of the dwelling part of the district of the Mount of is located beside the shopping mall of the Arcades in the same district: “Spaces of Abraxas” located place of Federated, with a whole of three buildings (the “Theater” in the west, the “Arc” in the center and the “Palacio” in the east). This unit was built between 1978 and 1983.

Palacio is a massive building of 18 stages of modern Greek inspiration and orthogonal form. It is composed of four stair-wells (of two cabins and backstairs out of snail) accommodating each one approximately 250 apartments.

The Theater is a more modest building of pace surrounding a place evoking the shapes of the ancient theaters. It is composed of small ten stair-wells (of an elevator and backstairs) and accommodates a score of apartment per cage. The unit takes the form of a half Cylindre dug in its center.

Lastly, the Arc is composed of two stair-wells which meet on the seventh floor to form an arch. This arc is surrounded by Palacio and the Theater.

Between these buildings gardens, alas rather summarily maintained are.

Certain scenes of the film Brazil of Terry Gilliam were turned in “Spaces of Abraxas”.

Certain scenes of the film To dead the referee with Michel Serrault were turned in Palacio.

New Paving stone

The architecture of the dwellings of the New Paving stone, as for it, was entrusted to Manolo Nuñez-Yanowsky, which builds a unit called “the Arenas of Picasso” in 1985.

The unit is mainly made up of buildings surrounding a place. At the two ends, two large cylinders, whose axis is parallel to the equator, are embedded in the dwellings. The unit is an abstract representation of a reversed carriage.

The popular tradition allotted very an other name to the place: this unit is called by the local inhabitants the “Camembert S” in reference to the shape of the cylinders.

The clip of Assassin Touche of hope was turned there partly.

The clip of Cheb Mami & K-Mel " Parisian of Nord" (1998) there was turned partly.

The beginning of the clip of Stephanie of Monaco " Ouragan" (1986) there was turned.

The center town

The center town was refitted these last years to build new dwellings there. It does not remain much any more of traces of old Noisy, if it is not with the files of the city.

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