Nicolás Avellaneda
Nicolás Remigio Aurelio Avellaneda (born with San Miguel de Tucumán, on October 1st 1837 - died in open sea the November 25th 1885)
Lawyer, periodist and Argentinian politician . President of Argentina of the October 12th 1874 with the October 12th 1880.
Wire of certain Marco Avellaneda (political prisoner following its opposition to Manual Juan of Rosas) and of Dolores Silva there Zavaleta.
Opposed politically to the aspirations separatists of the province of Buenos Aires, he assumed the electoral presidency in the middle of charges of fraud and then had to face a rising of Bartolomé Miter which was suppressed in a few months.
He solved the economic crisis of 1874 - 1875 by adjusting the public budget, including the dismissal of civils servant and the reduction of the wages. Later exports began from Argentinian meat with the first cooled boats.
At the beginning, it supported the plans of Adolfo Alsina to contain the attacks of the Indians, but later, starting from 1876 it impelled the aforementioned Conquête of the Desert of its Minister for the war, the general Julio Argentino Roca, who solved finally the problem in a bloody way and profited largely to a few hundreds from Argentinian rich person who made control on million hectares released for their news Estancia S.
In 1880, after having solved a rising directed by Carlos Tejedor, the Congress approved on its request the federalisation of the autonomous city of Buenos Aires.
Two important laws bear its name. They are those of the Immigration, approved under its mandate and which facilitated the rooting with the country of hundreds of thousands of Europeans, and that universities which regulated the autonomy of those.
Other loads
- Vice-chancellor of the University of Buenos Aires (1881)
- Senator de Tucumán (of 1882 until its death)
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