Néo-socialism

The néo-socialism is a Doctrine Politique appeared with the turning of the Années 1920 - 1930 in France and Belgium and intended to renew the thought Socialiste. Refusing at the same time the Marxist revolution and the Reformism step by step, néo-socialism preached a “constructive revolution” carried out by the State and technicians (engineers, trade unionists, etc) by planning ( the Planisme ), the piloting of the economy (directed economy), etc Its research solution news led part of its promoters to look at the Fascisme favorably, while others, having chosen for the resistance, were the promoters of the great reforms of the Quatrième and Fifth Republic S (Plan, regionalism, Town and country planning, etc).

Néo-Socialists independent groups and planners

  • planning was launched by the leader of the Parti working Belgian, Henri de Man at the end of the years 1920.
  • the principal expression of néo-socialism to France was the Socialist party of France-Union Jean Jaurès (1933 - 1935) scission of SFIO carried out by Marcel Déat.
  • the néo-Socialists faithful to the SFIO were gathered in the group constructive revolution (1932).
  • planning and néo-socialism were important within the socialist CGT with the tendency “Trade unions”, then “Rectification”, carried out by Rene Belin.
  • planning influenced the left wing of the Parti radical socialist: renovating radicals, or young Turkish (of which Pierre Mendès France).

Part of the néo-Socialists were found within the Vichy government (Rene Belin) and the parties collaborationnists (popular national Rassemblement (RNP) of Marcel Déat). The " term; néo-socialisme" will then be discredited by these drifts.

Planning will be found then in particular in the mendesism, the " Gaullisme of gauche" (Louis Small valley) and socialist clubs of the Years 1960 (Club Jean Moulin, etc).

Sources

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