Monein

Monein is a common French, located in the department of the Yrénées-Atlantiques and the area Aquitaine.
Its inhabitants is called Moneinchons and Moneinchonnes.

Geography

Hydrography

The grounds of the commune are sprinkled by the following affluents of the Gave of Pau:
  • the brook the Fall/Bayse and its tributaries:
    • the brook the Baysère or Fall of Monein and its affluents:
      • the brook the Baylongue, formed of the Chicq and the Caparrecq , and its tributary:
        • Laring or brook of Naudy and its affluent:
          • the brook of Antony
      • the brook of Lassoure
    • the brook Lèze
    • the old channel of the mill
    • the brook of Coigt d' Arrens
    • the brook of Bernatouse and its tributary:
      • the brook of Broucà
    • the brook Bert
    • the brook of Rouède
  • the brook the Luzoué and its affluents:
    • the brook of Lassabaigt

Localities and hamlets

  • Arue ; 47 fires in 1385.
  • Borough-Nine counted; 58 fires in 1385.
  • Candeloup counted; 49 fires in 1385.
  • Coos counted; 20 fires in 1385.
  • Loupien counted; 43 fires in 1385.
  • Marquemale counted; 7 fires in 1385.
  • Tresserre counted; 28 fires in 1385.
  • counted Touilh and Lizà; 24 fires in 1385 counted.
  • Uchaà; 39 fires in 1385.
counted

Communes bordering

Toponymy

The toponym Monein /mun éŋ/(cf Munein) is based on the radical mun- (Basque Munho “hill”) and the suffix aquitanic - eŋ . It is documented in the forms Moneng (1127), Moneing (1128), Monen (XIIe century), Munins (1154, Édrisi), Monenh (1215)), Feels-Girontz Monenth (1434), Monneinh and Mouneinh (1675).

Its name inhabitant of Béarn is Monenh. It is made of a anthroponyme of Basque origin Muno with the suffix - enh.

; Hydronymes: the rivers were locally called Baïse ( kissed ), Lèze or quite simply Arriou ( arriu ) ; Other toponyms:

  • Arrègle : mill on Baylongue
  • Baylongue of Baigt Loungue 'lengthened valley ( Baglongue in 1441).
  • Candeloup : western slope of Baylongue
  • Castérasses : relief; augmentative of casterà , old fortified town.
  • Coos ( lo Cos in 1385, lo Coz in 1675)
  • Larring/Laring/Larincq ( ARINC in 1267, Larrinco in 1323, Larinc in 1441…), of old a Larrinko (Basque Larre “moor” - or harri “rock”? - and pre-Celtic suffix - enko ): wood crossed by the Laring or Hibaruet .
  • Lizà ( Lo Lisar in 1385, Lo Lizar in 1420):
  • Loupien /lupij éŋ/( Lopienh in 1385, Lopieng in 1657; to compare with Loubieng).
  • Marca : old mill.
  • Marquemale “dangerous limit”.
  • Marquiza : old mill on Baylongue
  • Oustaloup : wood where the Luzoué on the level of Loupien
  • Trouilh runs ( lo Trolh in 1385)
  • Uchaà or Uxà ( Uxar in 1385, Uxa in 1441…) : relief separating the courses from Baïsère and Baylongue.

History

Paul Raymond associated the town of Monein with the Aquitanian peule supposed Monesi . They are in fact a bad reading the name the Onesii (Pline the Young person, delivers IV) Bagnères-with-Luchon. It notes that Monein counted a laic abbey as of XIIe century, vassal of the Viscount of Béarn.
In 1385, Monein counted 414 fires. The Bailliage of Monein was composed of Cardesse, Cuqueron and Monein.

  • War memorial the .

This pacifist War memorial is the work of Ernest Gabard, sculptor palois and soldier of the Great War.

Administration

Intercommunality

The common one belongs to five inter-commune structures:
  • the Community of communes of Monein
  • SIVU for the installation and the management of the rivers of the basin of the falls
  • trade union AEP gave and lowers
  • departmental trade union of electrification
  • trade union intercantonal for the installation and the development of the Country of the falls

Demography

Economy

The common one belongs to the zone AOC Vignoble of Jurançon.
The activity is mainly agricultural (breeding, corn).

Culture and inheritance

Civil inheritance

Religious heritage

The church Saint-Bosoms dates Des.

Environmental inheritance

Equipment

The commune has of three elementary schools and a college (college Recteur Jean Sarrailh).
The commune has a school Calandreta ( Calandreta de Monenh ).

Personalities related to the commune

  • Jean-Baptiste Lalanne (1757 Monein - 1805 Turns), funambulist with the Nicollet Theater in Paris in the troop of the large dancers of the King
  • its daughter Marguerite-Antoinette Lalanne known as Mrs Saqui (1786 Agde - 1866 Paris) (Saqui Theater, boulevard of the Temple) married to Tours with Jean Julein Saqui artist of agility.
  • Jean Sarrailh, born in Monein on October 14th, 1891 and died in Paris on February 28th, 1964, is a French historian, specialist in the Hispanic history and culture with.

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