Marquis de Montealegre de Aulestia
Jose of Riva Agüero Osma ( Marquis de Montealegre de Aulestia ) is there a philosopher, politician and historian Peruvian, born in 1885 and died in 1944, in Lima. Theorist of Peruvian Fascism, leader reactionary and catholic essay writer, c´est l´un of the principal benefactors of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. It is known to have introduced the first historiographic study of Peru, in 1910, by its thesis " L´Histoire in Pérou". It made in the same way with its literary studies in 1905, with " Character of the literature of Peru indépendant".
Biography
Great nephew of the first President of Peru, marked Montealegre s´est like the Peruvian philosopher representing of the nationalist reaction of the XXe century. He studied the literature with the Recoleta College of Lima, continued his higher learning with l´ Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, where he was professor in the Faculty of Letters. As a thinker reactionary, he was considered disciple of Joseph de Maistre . Its principal philosophical texts are distributed between two dozen volumes published by l´Institut Riva Agüero, with the load of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, but manifestly incomplete, the texts on Fascism and Protestantism having been ommis. Among its works, treaties of right, d´histoire are literary, d´histoire of Peru, legal philosophy and religious reflection.
The Marquis de Montealegre de Aulestia (also Marquis de Casa Dávila) was influenced by the French sociology of the XIXe century, English liberalism and l´Ecole German Historique, as much in right qu´en historiography. After a youth with the francized and modernistic ideals, under the strong influence of Marcelino Menéndez there Pelayo, the marquis evolved to a radical ultramontanism and openly expressed his sympathy to the mode mussolinien. In its reflections on Peru, it was favorable to monarchy at the time of l´indépendance of l´Empire Spanish (1821-1824) and to Peruvian territorial nationalism, on the basis of limit of the country at the time of the Monarchy of the Bourbons. It met Charles Maurras in Paris about 1913 and admired its monarchical political doctrines. After a stay prolonged in Rome, Montealegre adopted a radically anti-modern political posture. It is very possible qu´il was influenced by works of the Father Bartolomé Herrera, distinguished Peruvian reactionary whose works were published at the time of the government of the President Augusto B. Leguía, at the end of the decade 1920.
In its last annés, he exerted various public office. He was Ministre d´Etat, Maire of Lima and distinguished benefactor of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, to which he bequeathed his fortune with l´idée to support l´ Catholic church. Its fortune was the greatest private fortune of its time: it included/understood 19 buildings, of l´argent in liquidities, of the arable lands, furniture and Fundo Pando, hacienda of 350 hectares, on which the current seat of l´institution récipendière was built, the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú and l´Institu Riva Aguero.
Montealegrem disciple of the preserving philosopher Alejandro Deustua, was a famous member of what l´on calls the " Generation of 900" , with Víctor Andrés Belaunde and Francisco García Calderón Rey. Its most important disciples were the historians Guillermo Lohman Villena, Jose Agustín of Puente , and l´avocat Pedro Benvenutto Murrieta , inter alia. It n´a have a true continuator of his work philosophiquem savagely fought by its ideological adversaries. Currently, it is l´objet research of the share d´Osmar González (ideology and literary context), Teodoro Hampe (history and biography) and Víctor Samuel Rivera (political philosophy).
Sources * Textos in línea: Political philosophy of Montealegre according to Víctor Samuel Will rivet HTTP: /www.artehistoria.com/frames.htm?http://www.artehistoria.com/historia/personajes/6711.htm Biography of the philosopher
Works
- Carácter of will literatura del Perú independiente (1905)
- Historia in el Perú (1910)
- Concepto del Derecho (1911)
- Elogio LED INCA Garcilaso (1916)
- Paisajes peruanos (1955)
- Discurso del Colegio Recoleta (1932)
- Ensayos of will literatura francesa (1944)
See too
- Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Related articles
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- Re-examined French Action
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