March 2nd
The March 2nd is the 61e Jour of the Année (62e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
10th century
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986: Louis V of France becomes king of the Francs who succeeds his father Lothaire de France.
13th century
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1295 : Othon IV of Burgundy, heir to Otte-Guillaume (982 - 1026), first count de Bourgogne, to pay its debts, sells the Franche-Comté with Philippe IV '' Beautiful the '' (king de France).
15th century
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1415 : The antipape Jean XXIII abdicates.
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1476 : Battle of Grandson, Swiss victory of the S over Charles Bold the, duke of Burgundy.
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1492 : The king Ferdinand II of Aragon expels 800.000 Juifs Spain.
16th century
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1503 : Venice sign a treaty with the Turks, giving up Lépante, but keeping some Ionian islands.
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1584 : The Marshal of Matignon, governor of Guyenne, in the presence of his/her friend Michel de Montaigne, mayor of Bordeaux, places the order of the Phare of Cordovan to Louis de Foix, engineer-architect.
17th century
18th century
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1791 : The Loi of Allarde removes the Corporation S and proclaims the principle of the freedom to the work, the trade and industry.
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1793 : The the Vendée is raised against the government of the Convention.
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1796 : The Directoire names Napoleon Bonaparte commander-in-chief of the army of Italy.
19th century
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1807 : The Britanniques prohibit the trade of slaves between the Africa and the America. They invite the other European nations to make in the same way and launch out in a checking campaign of the suspectés boats.
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1835 : Ferdinand Ier of Austria becomes emperor of Austria, king of Lombardy-Venezia and king Ferdinand V of Bohemia and Hungary .
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1839 : France: The coalition triumphs with the elections with the Room, obtaining two hundred and forty three votes against two hundreds with the partisans of Molé. The king calls Soult to form a ministry.
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1848 :
20th century
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1907 :
- Belgium: The Room decides for the annexation of the State independent of Congo.
- First of the part the Chip with the ear of Georges Feydeau with the Theater of the Varieties.
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1909 : The European powers intervene to prevent a austro-Serb war.
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1911 : France: Ernest Monis becomes the President of the Council.
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1917 : A law makes Porto Rican American citizens .
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1919 : Moscow: The revolution Bolshevik of October 1917 being imposed, Lénine invites thirty-nine socialist parties to hold an international communist conference. Joined together with Moscow, this day , this assembly is constituted in Internationale Communist or Kominterm. The higher authority is the world congress, convened at least every two years. Each national party is subjected to the directives of delegated Komintern.
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1925 : Tokyo: The Japan, up to that point had a Suffrage censitaire, adopts the Vote for all, for the men. This law, promulgated the May 5th, quadruple the number of voters. On this occasion, the newspaper Asahi organizes, this day , a contest of posters. The selected drawing represents a boat that each oarsman advances with his ballot paper.
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1929 : Emile Pladner beats Frankie Gerano by K.O and becomes world champion of boxing weight-fly.
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1930 : France: André Tardieu becomes President of the Council for the second time.
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1938 : Moscow: Stalin engages the lawsuit of the “ block of the droitiers and the trotskists ”: revolutionary blackjacks veterans, whose Nikolaï Boukharine and Alexeï Rykov is with the dock; all will be condemned the March 15th, some carried out at once.
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1941 : In Libya, the colonel Leclerc and his men, Free French Army, lend oath not to cease the combat until the release of Strasbourg.
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1944 : In Italy, the 526 passengers of a train fallen broken down into a Tunnel close to Salerno succumb to the emanations of coal smoke.
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1946 : Ho Chi Minh is elected president Vietnam north.
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1949 : A American superforteress B-50, Lucky Lady II, is posed with the Texas after having achieved the first flight around the world without stopover.
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1956 :
- Declaration of independence of the Morocco hitherto under the French domination.
- the king Hussein of Jordan raises the general Glubb Pasha of the command of the Arab Legion.
- the Pakistan decides to remain in the the British Commonwealth.
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1958 : The British polar forwarding of Vivian Fuchs makes a success of the first crossing of the the Antarctic.
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1962 : The general Win shift the mode of the Prime Minister U Naked during a military Putsch in Burma.
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1966 : Washington recognizes that a American bomber B-52 lost a bends “H” above the Spain and that one second bomb spread radioactive substances on a small surface.
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1969: The supersonic aircraft Franco-English “Concorde” accomplishes its first flight with Toulouse. The first commercial flight takes place later 7 years.
- 1972 : The American Space probe Pioneer 10 is launched in direction of Jupiter.
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1977 : Jeans Kjaer Jension is content: fallen 6 years earlier in a solid mass from thorn-bush, one will have needed 248 meetings in 6 years to remove it from its 32.131 spines…
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1978 : With the cemetery of Corsier, in Swiss, the body of Charlie Chaplin is stolen by an extortioner; he will be found three months later.
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1984 : The the Moon is with 406.623 kilometers of the Ground; it is the longest distance to which it will have been of our planet during the century in progress.
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1986 : Teheran shows Iraqi planes to have released chemical bombs on the Kurdish locality of Baneh, in the North-East of the Iran, causing many victims among the civil population.
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1992 : adhesion of the Kazakhstan to UNO.
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1994 : Exit in France of film: the List of Schindler of Steven Spielberg.
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1995 :
- the former president of the Italian Council Giulio Andreotti is accused of collusion with the Mafia.
- the withdrawal of Somalia of the American, Italian soldiers and of the blue helmets of the United Nations is completed, after an intervention of two years which cost the life 100 of them and two billion dollars.
- Nick Leeson, broker of the Baring Brothers, is stopped with Frankfurt. He is shown bankruptcy of the bank of the Queen of England.
- the Monegasque millionaire Venturi Gildo Pallanca-Pastor reaches 296,34 km/h on ice on board the Bugatti EB110 Supersport.
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1996 : the Tower of Money, one of oldest and more prestigious restaurants of the world, loses its 3e star in the edition 1996 of the gastronomical guide Michelin. Founded in 1582, the Parisian establishment held the supreme distinction since 1933.
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1997 :
- Of the frauds of pyramidal companies causes riots in Albania, the state of emergency is proclaimed.
- With Olivenza (Spain Province of Badajoz), alternate of Antonio Ferrera, Spanish Matador.
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1999 : Eight foreign tourists are killed and seven others released, at the time of the attack of the police force against Rwandan kidnappers, in Uganda.
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2000 : Augusto Pinochet escapes, for health reasons, with Spanish justice, after the rejection by the British Minister for the Interior, Jack Straw, of its extradition towards the Spain; it is brought back in its country to edge of a medicalized Chilean Boeing.
21e century
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2001 :
- the Court of Assizes of Paris condemns by contumacy Aloïs Brunner, former head of the camp of internment of Drancy of 1943 with 1944, with the life imprisonment for Crimes against humanity.
- the India, estimating that the Afghan project to destroy the pre-Islamic statues is a “ regression towards moyenâgeuse cruelty ”, proposes to save all these works of Article
- Épidémie of Foot-and-mouth disease: In France, it is interdict to import animals of the significant species coming from Ireland, as well as seeds, ovules and embryos of animals of these species. Always by precautionary measure, prohibition on the national territory to transport sensitive animals towards the centers of gathering, the markets, the fairs or the exposures, as from the March 6th.
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2002 :
- the space probe Mars Odyssey of NASA found traces of ice on the red planet, which could conceal great quantities of water; this discovery starts again the scientific assumption according to which forms of life existed on Mars.
- Mikulas Konopka, athlete, are controlled positive with the Stanozolol.
- the authorities of Macedonia announce to have killed seven people, including two Pakistani, armies of grenades and rocket launchers, who were on the point of making attacks with Skopje.
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2003 :
- the president Jacques Chirac receives a triumphal reception at the first day of its visit of State in Algérie.
- the Suisse becomes the first European country to gain the Coupe of America with its sailing ship Alinghi.
- the Iraq states to have destroyed its rockets Al-Samoud 2 .
- 2004 :
- the national Advisory committee of ethics decides against the total Clerc's Office of face but considers the possibility of a partial graft reconstituting the triangle stop-nose.
- the rocket ARIANE 5 place on orbit the probe Rosetta for an historical mission towards the Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, on which a module will be released in 2014 to conclude a mission of scientific observations for the European space agency (ESA).
- Of water ran on Mars? The proof was reported by the two robots of the NASA, Spirit and Opportunity, sent to explore the red planet in January 2004 with for mission of finding if Mars had known a wet environment of long life which could have allowed the appearance of forms of life.
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2007 : Denmark: Urban violences burst with Copenhagen following the evacuation of the squat installed inside the Ungdomshuset .
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Births
- 570 : Childebert II, frank king of Austrasie († March 28th 596).
- 1316 : Robert II of Scotland, future king d' Écosse. († April 19th 1390).
- 1545 : Sir Thomas Bodley, diplomat English († January 28th 1613), founder of the Bodleian Library with Oxford.
- 1730 : Michel Cabieu, military French († November 4th 1804).
- 1760 : Camille Desmoulins, revolutionist French († April 5th 1794).
- 1779 : Joel Roberts Poinsett, statesman and American botanist . († December 12th 1851)
- 1800: Eugene Baratynsky, Russian poet . († July 11th 1844)
- 1810: Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, future pope Leon XIII († July 20th 1903)
- 1820: Multatuli, writer Dutch († 1887)
- 1824: Bedřich Smetana, Czech type-setter († May 12th 1884)
- 1862: Boris Galitzine, Russian physicist († 1916)
- 1876: Eugenio Pacelli, pope Pie XII († October 9th 1958) Italy N.
- 1880 :
- Ivar Kreuger, king of the matches, († March 11th 1932) (suicide).
- Alfred James Lotka, mathematician and American statistician († December 5th 1949)
- 1900: Kurt Weill, German type-setter († April 3rd 1950)
- 1902: Moe Berg, player of baseball and spy. († May 29th 1972)
- 1904: Dr. Seuss, American author († 1991)
- 1908: Walter Bruch, German engineer († 1990)
- 1914: Martin Ritt, American realizer
- 1919: Jennifer Jones, of his true name Phyllis Flora Isley, American actress .
- 1921 :
- Ernst Haas, Austrian photographer († September 12th 1986).
- Robert Simpson, English type-setter. († November 21st 1997)
- 1926: Murray Rothbard, American economist († 1995)
- 1927: Piotr Kowalski, sculptor and architect Polish († January 7th 2004)
- 1930
- : John Cullum, actor and American singer
- : Dominique Zardi, actor and writer French.
- 1931
- : Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, president of the the USSR (of 1985 to 1991), Nobel Prize of peace
- : Tom Wolfe, American author
- 1935: Al Waxman, Canadian actor († 2001)
- 1937: Abdelaziz Bouteflika, president Algeria N
- 1942:
- Lou Reed, singer and American guitarist .
- Luc Plamondon, type-setter Québécois.
- John Irving, American author.
- 1943 :
- Peter Straub, American author.
- 1944 : Uschi Knell, German actress .
- 1945 :
- Philippe Jaffré, Business man French († September 5th 2007)
- Christian Morin, musician, presenter, organizer radio operator TV
- 1948: Rory Gallagher, Irish guitarist.
- 1949 :
- Alain Chamfort, singer French.
- Isabelle Mir, French skier .
- Spoil McFadden, actress American.
- 1950 : Karen Carpenter, singer and American beater († 1983).
- 1952 :
- Mark Evanier, American writer
- Laraine Newman, American actress
- 1955: Mark Evans, bass player Australia N of group AC/DC.
- 1958 : Pascal Rannou, French writer
- 1960: Mikhail Tyurin, Russian cosmonaut
- 1961: Simone Young, Australian pilot.
- 1962
- : Morioka Hiroyuki, Japanese writer.
- : Jon Bon Jovi, singer, author, and American actor .
- 1968 : Daniel Craig, British actor, sixth interpreter of James Bond.
- 1964 : Megan Leigh, American actress († 1990).
- 1973 : Trevor Sinclair, British football player (England).
- 1974 : Monika Niederstätter, Italian athlete.
- 1977 : Chris Martin, British musician (Coldplay).
- 1977: Heather McComb, American actress.
- 1979 : Damien Duff, Irish football player.
- : David Skrela, French rugby player
- 1980: Lance Cade, American all-in wrestler
- 1981: Bryce Dallas Howard, American actress.
- 1982
- : Kevin Kurányi, German football player
- : Henrik Lundqvist, Swedish hockey player
- : Ben Roethlisberger, American football player
- 1989: Marc Donato, Canadian actor.
Death
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855: Lothaire Ier, king of France (° 795).
- 986: Lothaire de France, king de France (954 - 986). (° 941)
- 1333: Ladislas Ier the Brief, king de Pologne (°C. 1261).
- 1572 : Mem de Sá, Portuguese governor-general of Brazil (°C. 1500).
- 1587 : Julien of Breil, lord of the Pontbriand, knight about the King. (° 1516).
- 1589 : Alexandre Farnèse, cardinal Italian (° October 5th 1520).
- 1697 : Pierre Duchesne French emigrating, ancestor of the Duchesne of the Canada.
- 1725 : Jose Benito Churriguera, architect and Spanish sculptor. (° 1625)
- 1729: Francesco Bianchini, philosopher and Italian scientist (° December 13rd 1662).
- 1755 : Louis de Rouvroy, duke of Saint-Simon, French writer, celebrates for his Mémoires . (° January 16th 1675).
- 1758 : Pierre Guerin de Tencin, cardinal French (° August 22nd 1679).
- 1791 : John Wesley, British monk , founder of the methodism (° June 17th 1703).
- 1793 : Carl Gustaf Pilo, Swedish painter.
- 1797 : Horace Walpole, writer and British politician (° September 24th 1717).
- 1810 : Claude Gaspard Blancheville, colonel d' Empire.
- 1830 : Samuel Thomas Sömmerring, physicist and German biologist (° January 28th 1755).
- 1835 : François Ier of Austria, last Germanic Roman Emperor (° February 12th 1768)
- 1840: Heinrich Olbers, German astronomer (° October 11th 1758)
- 1855: Nicolas Ier of Russia, emperor of Russia, king de Pologne and large-duke of Finland. (° July 6th 1796)
- 1887: August Wilhelm Eichler, German Botanist (° April 22nd 1839).
- 1892 : Annibale de Gasparis, Astronomer and Mathematician Italy N (° April 9th 1819)
- 1895: Berthe Morisot, painter Frenchwoman (° January 14th 1841).
- 1903 : Gustav Radde, explorer and German naturalist (° November 27th 1831)
- 1921: Nicolas I {{er}}, 79 years, king of the Montenegro (° October 7th 1841)
- 1922: Henry Battles, 49 years, writer French (° April 4th 1872)
- 1930: D.H. Lawrence, 44 years, British writer (° September 11th 1885)
- 1939: Howard Casing, 64 years, British archeologist (° May 9th 1874)
- 1962: Charles-Jean de la Vallee poussin, 96 years, Belgian mathematician (° August 14th 1866)
- 1975: Josiah Mwangi Kariuki, 45 years, Kenyan political personality (° March 21st 1929)
- 1980: Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, 86 years, Polish writer and playwright (° February 20th 1894).
- 1982 : Philip K. Dick, 53 years, American author of Science fiction (° December 16th 1928)
- 1987: Randolph Scott, 89 years, American actor. (° January 23rd 1898)
- 1991: Serge Gainsbourg ( Lucien Ginsburg ), 62 years, song writer and performer French (° April 2nd 1928)
- 1999: Dusty Springfield, 59 years, British singer (° April 16th 1939)
- 2001: François Abadie, French politician, former minister
- 2003: Hank Ballard, 75 years, singer and American type-setter of “ The Twist ” which gave rise to the madness of the twist to beginning of the year 60. (° November 18th 1927)
- 2006: Philippe Muray, writer French (° 1945)
- 2007: Henri Troyat, 95 years, French writer of Russian origin, Goncourt Price in 1938, senior of the French Academy (° November 11th 1911)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saint of the day
- Théodote de Kyrénia († towards 320), bishop with Cyprus.
Catholic saint of the day
- Happy Charles the Good ().
Orthodoxe saint of the day
See too
Beats-smg: Kuova 2 Be-X-old: 2 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 2. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 2 meert Simple: March 2 Zh-yue: 3 月 2 號
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