March 26th
The March 26th is the 85e Jour of the Année (86e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Sign of the zodiac: 4th day of the Ram
Events
10th century
- 991 : In the night of the Maundy Thursday, captures Charles of Lorraine, last heir Carolingien, by treason of the bishop Ascelin of Laon which delivers to Hugues Capet the keys of the city as well as the Arnoul applicant and his children.
15th century
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1417 : The emperor Sigismond I {{er}} grants a charter of communal freedom, gone back to Constance where it went for the Concile, at the town of Liege.
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1495 : The German emperor Maximilien lance, with the Diet of Worms, a call to the German princes so that they are opposed to the progression of the French in Italy.
17th century
- 1642 :
- Paris: Creation of the Company of the Eastern Indies and Madagascar.
- Canada: The priest Jean-Jacques Olier (1608 - 1657), who has just received the cure Saint-Sulpice founds the congregation of Saint-Sulpice who organizes the routing of the colonists towards the Canada and founds the town of Montreal (Royal Mont).
- France: The philosopher English Thomas Hobbes, in favor of the Stuart and taken refuge in France since 1640, publishes Of the citizen .
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1692 : Entry in Brussels of Maximilien-Emmanuel of Bavaria, new governor of the Spanish Netherlands, son-in-law of the emperor Léopold Ier of the Holy roman Empire.
18th century
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1793 :
- the Royalistes are raised in the Vendée.
- the Saint Empire declares the war with the France.
19th century
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1827 : First of Brace and Pharaon or the Passage of the Red Sea , opera crowned in four acts Gioacchino Rossini, with the Theater of the Royal Academy of Music of Paris.
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1831 : Italy: The provisional government capitulates to the Austrian and papal forces with the help of a Amnistie.
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1832 : Paris: The Choléra touches Calais the March 15th and Paris the 26. It is panic, because this disease can result in a more or less fast death. The epidemic makes devastations with Paris: 18.402 victims in six months including 12.733 in only April. It is a heavy assessment when it is known that the Parisian population rises to less than one million inhabitants. Which remedies to apply? Bismuth, steam baths, chlorine, quinine? With the president of the Council, Casimir-Perier, Champollion the Young person, Vat, Sadi Carnot disappear. But the epidemic striking especially poor districts of Paris.
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1871 : Elections of the Common of Paris: Cash a minority of workmen, body as much executive than legislative, the general advice of the Commune gathers all the revolutionary tendencies. The common will be proclaimed the March 28th.
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1885 : George Eastman manufactures the first commercial film of cinema.
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1895 : the Japanese army occupies the islands Pescadores, in the Détroit of Formosa.
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1899 : The German archeologist Robert Johann Koldewey discovers the walls of the antique town of Mésopotamie Babylon.
20th century
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1913 :
- the Bulgaria takes Andrinople. Old name of Edirne, in Turkey. Old city Thrace to which the emperor Hadrian gave his name (Hadrianopolis). Andrinople was taken by the Turks in 1360. In 1829, the Russia and the Turkey signed a treaty there recognizing the independence of the Greece.
- Of the Inondation S makes more than 1.400 dead with the the United States.
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1918 : Doullens (Somme): Anglo-French conference at the conclusion which the marshal Foch is named general-in-chief of the allied armies.
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1921 : Elise Constant carries the world records of high jump to 1.47 Mr.
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1953 : The first Vaccin against the Poliomyélite is developed with the the United States by Dr. Jonas Salk.
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1961 : The white square appears with the Télévision for the first time at the time of the diffusion of the film " bitter Rice ".
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1962 : France: Shooting of the street of Isly to Algiers, the French Army opens fire on a peaceful demonstration requiring the maintenance of the " Algeria française" , making about fifty died and nearly two hundred wounded.
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1971 : The Bangladesh proclaims its independence.
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1978 : The baron Empain is slackened by his kidnappers after 63 days of detention.
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1979 : The historical peace treaty between the Egypt and Israel is signed with Camp David by the Egyptian president Anouar el-Sadate and Israeli the Prime Minister Menahem Begin.
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1980 : A piano Steinway is sold with the price record of 390.000 $.
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1986 :
- Left to France the film " Out off Africa " with Meryl Streep and Robert Redford.
- in Libya, the radio operator of the mode calls some with the attacks against the American embassies and other interests, “ where that they can be ”.
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1987 : Agreement between Lisbon and Beijing for a retrocession of Macao (Portuguese since 1557) to the China, the December 20th 1999.
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1988 :
- Janet Evans course the 1500 m freestyle in 15 mn 52 S 10, new female world records.
- Katarina Witt carries out doubled the Olympic title + world title in figure skating.
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1989 : Yasser Arafat is named president of the Palestinian State by the executive committee of PLO.
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1991 : To the Mali, a military Coup d'etat directed by Amadou Toumani Touré (43 years) puts an end to 23 years dictatorship of Moussa Traoré.
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1992 : The former world champion of boxing of the heavy trucks, Mike Tyson, is condemned to six years of prison for the rape of a 18 year old young woman.
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1995 :
- Coming into effect of the Accords of Schengen which remove the control of the people between seven of the 15 countries of the European Union (France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal).
- Gerhard Berger precedes Mika Hakkinen and Jean Alesi with the first Grand Prix of Formula 1 of the season on the circuit of the Brésil to Sao Paulo.
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1996 : Business Elf: Maurice Bidermann, owner of the textile group, and Fatima Belaïd , ex-wife of Loïk Le Floch-Prigent is put in examination.
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1997 :
- the Parlement adopts the bill on the entry and the stay from abroad in France.
- the police force discovers in a residence cossue in the north of San Diego, in California, the bodies of 39 elderly from 26 to 72 years, members of the sect Heaven' S Gate ( Doors of the Paradise ), who gave each other death using a mixture of barbiturates and of alcohol so that “ their heart joins a spaceship hidden in the tail of the Comet Hauls-Bopp ”.
- Left in France the film " the 101 dalmatiens " of Walt Disney.
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1998 : Arrest and setting in examination with Paris of the alleged serial killer of the Parisian East, Guy Georges, which will acknowledge the following day with the investigators to have made two murders followed by Viol in 1991 and 1997.
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1999 :
- the forces of NATO launch their first bombardment in full day on positions of the Yugoslav army in Serbia, with the Montenegro and the Kosovo.
- a Séisme magnitude 5,1 stops tests on a Nuclear reactor, in Oarai.
- Opening of the Waste Insulation Pile Seedling.
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2000 : The president by interim Vladimir Poutine is elected as of the first turn at the position of president of the Russian Fédération.
21e century
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2001 :
- a Incendie in the principal dormitory of a boarding school of the south-east of the Kenya makes fifty-eight dead among the pupils.
- Airbus: the accident of the Mont Sainte-Odile (January 20th 1992) would not be due to an pilot error. How long to have the truth, one speaks about 2006.
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2002 :
- the Ministers for transport of the European Union launch the project Galileo to escape the influence from the American military system from GPS.
- a Séisme shakes this time the China Sea. The 6,9 on the open scales of Richter do not wound anybody.
- ordinary Scene of violence, two professors of college, with Cognac, is attacked by the family members of a pupil reprimand to the canteen.
- Childhood always but with the Canada where the Court of Colombia-British estimates that an account putting in scene children having sexual relationships with adults has an artistic value, more than Pornographique or Pédophile.
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2003 :
- Beijing acknowledges to have dissimulated the atypical epidemic of Pneumonie.
- Iraq: Approximately a thousand of parachutists of the American army give an opinion in the north of the Iraq in order to open there a new face against the mode of Saddam Hussein.
- Iraq: The Pentagone states that since the beginning of the war, the Americans launched six hundred Missile S Tomahawk and more than four thousand five hundred guided bombs; the planes made seven hundred attacks.
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2004 : The draft Resolution condemning the assassination by Israel of the leader of the Hamas sheik Ahmed Yassin was rejected Thursday because of a American Veto.
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2007 :
- Quebec: Re-election of the Liberal party which forms a minority government (48 seats), a first since 1878. The democratic Action of Quebec will form the Official opposition (41 seats), whereas the Parti Québécois finishes in third position (36 seats).
- Northern Ireland: historical agreement for the formation of a government of union Protestant-catholics
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Births
- 1516 : Conrad Gessner, Swiss naturalist († December 13rd 1565, 49 years)
- 1554: Charles of Own way, duke of Mayenne († October 4th 1611, 57 years)
- 1753: Benjamin Thompson, American physicist († August 21st 1814, 61 years)
- 1859: Alfred Edward Housman, British poet († April 30th 1936, 77 years)
- 1861: Kanzō Uchimura, writer and religious Japan board († March 28th, 1930)
- 1865: Cornelius Lott Shear, American botanist born with Coeymans Hollow (New York) († February 2nd 1956 with Monroe, Los Angeles).
- 1868 : Fouad I {{er}}, king d' Égypte († April 28th 1936, 68 years)
- 1874: Robert Lee Frost, American poet († January 29th 1963, 88 years)
- 1875: Syngman Rhee, president of the Republic of South Korea († July 19th 1965, 90 years)
- 1879: Othmar Amman, American architect of Swiss origin († September 22nd 1965, 86 years)
- 1882: Hermann Obrecht, Swiss politician († August 21st 1940, 58 years)
- 1893: Palmiro Togliatti, Italian politician († August 21st 1964, 71 years)
- 1901: Louis Leprince-Ringuet, French physicist († September 23rd 2000, 99 years)
- 1904:
- Joseph Campbell, writer and American anthropologist († October 30th 1987, 83 years)
- Xenophón Zolótas, Greek economist, Prime Minister by interim († June 11th 2004, 100 years)
- 1905: Viktor Frankl, neurologist and Austrian psychiatrist († September 2nd 1997, 92 years)
- 1911: Tennessee Williams, American writer († February 25th 1983, 71 years)
- 1913: Paul Erdős, Hungarian mathematician († September 20th 1996, 83 years)
- 1914:
- William Westmoreland, general American († July 18th 2005)
- Morenito of Valencia (Aurelio Puchol Aldas), Spanish Matador († October 11th 1953).
- 1916 : Sterling Hayden, American actor († May 23rd 1986, 70 years)
- 1919: Strother Martin, American actor († 1980, 59 years)
- 1925:
- Pierre Boulez, French type-setter
- Freddy Terwagne, Belgian Politician of French expression († February 15th 1971).
- 1930 :
- Gregory Corso, American poet († January 17th 2001, 70 years)
- Sandra Day O'Connor, American judge at the Supreme court
- 1931: Leonard Nimoy, actor and American realizer
- 1935: Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian Authority
- 1939: James Caan, American actor
- 1940: Nancy Pelosi, American political woman
- 1942: François Léotard, French politician
- 1943: Bob Woodward, American journalist
- 1944: Diana Ross, American singer
- 1945: Paul Berenger, politician Mauritian
- 1946: Alain Madelin, French politician
- 1948: Steven Tyler, singer of Aerosmith
- 1949: Patrick Süskind, German writer
- 1950: Martin Shorts, actor and American scenario writer
- 1952: Didier Pironi, French racing driver († August 23rd 1987, 35 years)
- 1953:
- Elaine Chao, economist American, Secretary of State to work
- Lincoln Chafee, American senator of Rhode Island
- 1956: Milan Jelić, Serb politician († September 30th 2007)
- 1960: Jennifer Grey, American actress
- 1962
- Yuri Ghidzenko, Russian cosmonaut
- John Stockton, American player of basketball
- 1963: Roch Neighbor, Canadian singer, hockey player on ice
- 1973: Lawrence E. Page, American data processing specialist (Google)
- 1974: Michael Peca, Canadian player of hockey
- 1979: Hiromi Uehara, Japanese pianist
- 1982: Mikel Arteta, Spanish player of football
- 1985: Keira Knightley, British actress
Death
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922 : Abu Mansur Al-Hallaj, mystical poet soufic Persian (° Ca 858, approx. 64 years)
- 1212: Sanche I {{er}}, king of Portugal (° November 11th 1154, 57 years)
- 1517: Heinrich Isaac, Flemish type-setter. (° in 1450)
- 1566: Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish type-setter (° 1510, 56 years)
- 1726: Sir John Vanbrugh, architect and British playwright (° January 24th 1664, 62 years)
- 1772: Charles Pinot Duclos, writer and historian French (° January 12th 1704, 68 years)
- 1793: John Mudge, British physicist (° 1721, 72 years)
- 1797: James Hutton, British geologist (° June 3rd 1726, 70 years)
- 1814: Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, French, inventive doctor of the Guillotine (° May 28th 1738, 75 years)
- 1827: Ludwig van Beethoven, German type-setter (° December 17th 1770, 56 years)
- 1838:
- Jean-Baptiste Attic, French politician, appointed of the Third state of the Seneschalsy of Riom to the General states. (° April 21st 1753).
- Charles Éléonor Dufriche-Valazé, general French (° January 23rd 1751, 87 years)
- 1892: Walt Whitman, American poet (° May 31st 1819, 72 years)
- 1902: Cecil Rhodos, South-African personality of British origin , founder of the Rhodesia (° July 5th 1853, 50 years)
- 1910:
- Auguste Charlois, French astronomer (° November 26th 1864, 53 years)
- Year Jung-geun, independence Korean, assassin of the governor Hirobumi Itō (° September 2nd 1879, 30 years)
- 1923: Sarah Bernhardt ( Henriette Rosine Bernard ), French actress (° October 22nd 1844, 78 years)
- 1933: Eddie Lang, American guitarist of jazz (° October 25th 1902, 30 years)
- 1940: Spyridon Louis, Greek athlete (° January 12th 1873, 67 years)
- 1945: David Lloyd George, Prime Minister for the the United Kingdom (° January 17th 1863, 82 years)
- 1957: Edouard Herriot, French politician (° July 5th 1872, 85 years)
- 1959: Raymond Chandler, American writer (° January 23rd 1888, 71 years)
- 1969: John Kennedy Toole, American writer (° December 17th 1937, 31 years)
- 1973: Noel Coward, dramatic author British (° December 16th 1899, 73 years)
- 1976: Joseph Albers, German artist (° March 19th 1888, 88 years)
- 1980: Roland Barthes, writer and semiologist French (° November 12th 1915, 64 years)
- 1983: Anthony Blunt, British spy (° September 26th 1907, 75 years)
- 1984: Sékou Touré, president of Guinea (° January 9th 1922, 62 years)
- 1987: Eugen Jochum, German leader (° November 1st 1902, 84 years)
- 1995: Eazy-E ( Eric Wright ), American rappor (° September 7th 1963, 31 years)
- 1996:
- Edmund Muskie, American politician (° March 28th 1914, 81 years)
- David Packard, American contractor (° September 7th 1912, 83 years)
- 2004: Jan Berry, American musician (° April 3rd 1941, 62 years)
- 2005:
- James Callaghan, Prime Minister for the the United Kingdom. (° March 27th 1912)
- Paul Hester, ex-beater of Crowded House, one of the groups of pop most popular at the end of the Eighties. (° January 8th 1959)
- Anne Primout, supposed senior of the Frenchwomen. (° October 5th 1890)
- 2006: Paul Dana, racing driver American (° April 15th 1975, 30 years)
Celebrations
First name
- Larissa, Lara.
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Larissa (4th century), martyrdom in the Crimea. It does not appear in the Roman Martyrologe, but it is honoured by the Greek and the Russian .
- Braule of Saragossa, or Braulion, bishop of Saragossa at the 7th century.
- Gabriel (archangel) (Eastern date).
- Ludger de Munster (809), bishop apostle of the Saxon ones.
See too
Beats-smg: Kuova 26 Be-X-old: 26 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 26. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 26 meert Simple: March 26 Zh-yue: 3 月 26 號
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