March 24th
The March 24th is the 83e Jour of the Année (84e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Sign of the zodiac: 2nd day of the Ram
Events
10th century
13th century
- 1207 : Rome: Jean without Ground being opposed to the pope about the nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Innocent III throws the interdict on the Royaume of England.
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1267 : Saint Louis (Louis IX) brings together its knights with Paris to prepare the Second crusade in Holy Land.
14th century
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1357 : The March 24th, the general states of Language of oc, joined together with Toulouse, vote in their turn, after the general states of Langue of oil the large ordinance limiting the royal capacities on the model of the Magna Carta, large English charter of 1215.
15th century
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1455 : Rome: Died of the pope Nicolas V; Calixte III succeeds to him.
16th century
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1596 : The peace of Boulogne puts an end to the war which opposed the England to the union of the France and of the Scotland.
17th century
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1603 : The crowns of England and Scotland are joined together by the accession with the throne of the king Jacques I {{er}}, with died of the queen Elisabeth I {{Re}}.
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1657 : France: Blaise Pascal puts all his talent at the service of the cause Janséniste. The eighteen letters which compose Provincial the create sensation: Pascal raises from the start a polemical talent out of par, tackling the theological problems most difficult with the heat of the Néophyte, the ease of the society man who it was yesterday and the mathematical rigor of the scientist. Thus, it makes available to “ very honest man ” from the questions up to that point reserved for certain specialists. To publish these “ small letters ”, the author took the pseudonym of “ Louis de Montalte ”, whose police force will in vain seek to bore the mystery.
18th century
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1720 : Paris: Closing of the banking institutions of the street Quincampoix following the financial crisis.
- 1721 : Russia: Recasting of the administration by Pierre Large the: all the civils servant are divided according to the fourteen degrees of the Tchin (“ Table of the rows ”), each degree corresponding to a military rank.
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1792 : France: the Of Gironde led by Roland and Dumouriez, form a government with the project of a declaration of war to the Austria.
19th century
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1813 : Retractation of its signature of the Legal settlement of Fontainebleau by the Pope Black and white VII.
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1835 : Ottoman Empire: The sultan grants to the England “ whole freedom for the trade of silk in Syria ” a provision that Muhammad-Ali , pasha of Egypt, refuses to apply.
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1849 : Piedmont: Charles-Albert abdicates with the profit of the duke of Savoy, Victor-Emmanuel II, following the defeat of its troops the 23 with Novare in front of the Austrian army of Radetzky. The new king signs the armistice of Vignale which will lead to the peace of Milan, the August 6th.
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1860 : The Royaume of Sardinia yields the Comté of Nice and the Savoy to the France by the treated of Turin.
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1866 : First of Light cavalry of Franz von Suppé, operetta created with the Karltheater of Vienna.
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1882 : The German bacteriologist Robert Koch announces that it succeeded in isolating the bacillus from tuberculosis.
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1896 : Alexandre Popov carries out the first radio channel in Morse.
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1900 : Beginning of the building work of the Subway of New York.
20th century
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1916 :
- Dublin: Approximately thousand two hundred members of the Irish Volunteers, a clandestine, independence Irish army until planning to support the Germany against the England, revolt the Easter Monday. The English then send to Dublin twenty thousand soldiers. Sixty risen and a hundred and fifty English soldiers fall, but it will be the civil population which, with three hundred died and two thousand wounded, will be touched hard. The working leader James Connolly and fifteen other chiefs of the insurrectionists will have passed by the weapons.
- Atlantic: Torpedoing of the Sussex , English steamer, by a German submarine.
- Germany: The president Wilson threat to break the diplomatic relations with the Germany if this one does not cease the underwater war with excess.
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1926 : First of Tre comedy goldoniane opera of Gian Francesco Malipiero, created in Hessisches Landstheater of Darmstadt.
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1927 : The communist Chinese take Nankin.
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1958 : Elvis Presley is built-in the American army in order to carry out its military service.
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1959 : The Iraq withdraws Pacte of Baghdad, defensive military union directed against the Soviet Union.
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1961 : Creation of the Québécois Office of the French language.
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1962 :
- with Lausanne, death at seventy-eight years of the physicist Auguste Piccard, the first to explore stratosphere in balloon, 1931, and marine depths in Bathyscaphe; it inspired with Hergé the character of Tournesol.
- Emile Griffith takes again his championship of the world of the Welterweights with Benny " Kid" Paret. Paret, severely touched, collapses and dies the April 3rd.
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1965 : Exit in France of the film " the Nitwit " of Gerard Oury with Bourvil, Louis de Funès,…
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1968 : A plane Vickers Viscount of the Aer Lingus crashe on the Tuskar Rock'n'roll and keep silent its 61 passengers and team members.
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1972 : The Great Britain assumes the direct administration of the Northern Ireland to try to put an end to the confrontations between catholics and Protestants.
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1973 : The group the Pink Floyd leaves Dark Side off the Moon .
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1976 : The soldiers seize the power in Argentine after having reversed and having imprisoned the president Isabel Peron.
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1980 : Mgr Oscar Romero, archbishop of San Salvador, is assassinated while it celebrates the mass in his cathedral.
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1983 : Signature with Carthagène, Colombia, of the Convention for the Protection and the Development of the Maritime environment of the area of Large Caribbean the , known as Convention of Carthagène, only obligatory regional environmental treaty.
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1986 : Robert Hue is elected member of the district council of Île-de-France until November 1st 1988.
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1987 : Signature of convention enters the French State and the Walt Disney Company concerning the creation of a Disneyland and the management of a field of 1943 hectares. This 30 year old contract will come to a end in 2017.
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1988 : Election of Michel Debré with the French Academy with the Armchair n° 1.
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1989 : Shipwreck in Alaska of the Supertanker Exxon Valdez: more than 40.000 tons of crude oil spread themselves on 1.700 km of coasts. To consult the CEDAR
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1990 : Khalid Skah becomes world champion of Cross-Country.
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1991 :
- Khalid Skah preserves its championship of the world of Cross-country.
- Thierry Toutain beats the world records of the 30 km goes and that of the 2:00
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1992 :
- Sergei Krikalyov, Cosmonaute had left the surface of our planet with Soviet nationality the May 18th 1991. It goes down again on Ground with Russian nationality.
- an important quantity of radioactive gas escapes from a Russian nuclear plant from 80 km of Saint-Pétersbourg.
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1993 : The president Frederik de Klerk recognizes that the South Africa manufactured with a dissuasive aim between 1974 and 1990 six nuclear machines, dismantled since.
- 1996 : The Comet Hyakutake passes very close to the ground with 15.000.000 of km.
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1998 : Two boys of 11 and 13 years open fire on pupils of their school of Jonesboro (Arkansas), making five died and 11 wounded.
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1999 :
- the loading of a semitrailer blazes up in the middle of the Tunnel of Mont Blanc. The fire causes the death of 39 people.
- Kosovo : In Federal republic of Yugoslavia, NATO starts baptized military operation " given Force ".
- in England, the House of Lords refuses immunity with the general Pinochet but limit the charges.
- Romano Prodi succeeds Jacques Santer with the presidency of the European commission.
- For “ emmerder ” Jiang Zemin, a flag of 11.250 m2 is deployed on a stage in against-low federal Palate, the building which shelters the Swiss Parliament and the government. The flag is then approved by the " Book of the Records " like largest in the world.
- the train Ramsgate => London of 6:12 must absolutely arrive per hour. The decision comes from in top, and to give pleasure with the persons in charge of Vivendi, the train thus does not stop at any station.
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2000 : in Uganda, 153 corpses, of which those of 59 children, are discovered in three common graves dug under a building of the sect of the “ Restauration of the ten commands of God ”. The victims, as a majority of the women were killed with the Knife.
21e century
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2001 :
- a small plane transporting nineteen people, whose majority of French tourists, is crushed on the island of St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, in the the Antilles making twenty dead of which a person with ground.
- Three bomb attacks in the south of the Russia make dead blackjacks and a hundred and forty wounded.
- a Séisme of 6,4 degrees on the open scales of Richter shakes Hiroshima, Japan, killing two people, by wounding an about sixty.
- Epidemic of Foot-and-mouth disease: to dam up the epizooty, the Great Britain starts the demolition of thousands of animals.
- with the Japan, left the news Game Boy Advance of Nintendo.
- Marketing of the first version of the operating system Mac OS X of Apple
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2002 :
- a bomb is discovered on mitigating it of the deputy and mayor of Bastia Emile Zuccarelli.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement, former minister for the French interior, becomes a victim moreover for No5el Godin, known as " Gloupier ". This last has it entarté using a tart with pineapple.
- a Pluvier gilded gains the Eurovision Grand Prix of the song of the birds. This first international contest of songs of birds was elected thanks to the votes of the Internaute S for the most beautiful warbling of Europe on the site Bird Eurovision. It has to announce that the seat of this strange competition it is unrolled with less than one kilometer of the place of the 47e Eurovision (that of human). Less than one kilometer as the crow flies.
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2005 :
- France: The mysterious group AZF remakes speech of him by addressing two mails, one with the presidency of the Republic and the other with the ministry for the Interior, in which he threatens to make attacks with the explosive next May if a ransom is not versed for him.
- Of the demonstrators takes the control of several cities of the south of the Kirghizstan, before seizing the seat of the capacity with Bichkek, the capital, thus forcing the president Askar Akaïev to flee the country for the Russia and to resign.
Births
- 1820 : Alexandre Edmond Becquerel, French physicist, discovers the photovoltaic Effet in 1839.
- 1829 : Ignacio Zaragoza, Mexican soldier , general who illustrated themselves in the war against the French task force. († September 8th 1862).
- 1834 : William Morris, writer, poet, painter and British draftsman , born with Walthamstow (London) († October 3rd 1896)
- 1844: Adolf Engler, German Botanist († 1930)
- 1874: Harry Houdini, illusionist, born with Budapest (Hungary). († October 31st 1926)
- 1876: Adolphe Beaufrère, painter and engraver, born with Quimperlé († February 16th 1960)
- 1886: Edward Weston, American photographer († January 1st 1958)
- 1897: Wilhelm Reich, Austrian psychiatrist († 1937)
- 1909: Clyde Barrow, gangster born with Telico with the Texas (close to Dallas). († May 23rd 1934)
- 1917: Franck Villard, French actor. († September 19th 1980)
- 1921: Vassily Smyslov, Russian world champion of failures
- 1922: Joseph Milik, priest Polish († January 6th 2006)
- 1928: Christian Poncelet, French politician, born with Blaise (France)
- 1930: Steve McQueen, of its true name Terence Steven McQueen born with Beech Grove in the Indiana with the the United States is a producing Acteur and American († November 7th 1980 with Ciudad Juárez with the Mexico)
- 1932: Lodewijk van den Berg, American astronaut of origin Dutchwoman
- 1937: Romain Bottle, director, actor, humorist and actor French, founder with Coluche of the “ Coffee of the Station ”.
- 1938 : Jean-Pierre Coffe, Actor, TV host and French author, born with Lunéville
- 1940: Gianfredo Camesi, artist-painter and Swiss Sculptor , born with Cevio (Swiss)
- 1948: Jerzy Kukuczka, mountaineer Polish († October 24th 1989)
- 1950: Mansour Me neighed, academic and Journalist Tunisia N, born with Sayada (Tunisia)
- 1951: Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr., American astronaut
- 1957
- Sophie Barjac, French Actress
- Scott J. Horowitz, American astronaut
- 1962: Mark Calaway, legend of known American wrestling under the name of “The Undertaker”
- 1964
- Marek Kamiński, explorer Polish
- Raphaël Mezrahi, Comic actor French born with Sousse (Tunisia)
- 1972: Christophe Dugarry, Footballer professional French, world champion in 1998 and champion of Europe in 2000, born with Lormont (France)
- 1973: Johan Micoud, Football French professional or born with Cannes (France)
- 1974: Alyson Hannigan, American actress
- 1975: Frederique Beautiful, French actress born with Annecy (France)
- 1977: Cornelius (known as Crow) Nyungura, Singer French of origin Rwandan Hutu born with Freiburg-in-Brisgau (Germany)
- 1978: Bertrand Gille, French player of Handball born with Valence (France)
Death
- 809 : Haroun rear-Rachid, Abbasid Caliph (°C. 763)
- 1136: Hugues de Payns, |large Master of the templiers (°C. 1070)
- 1455: Nicolas V ( Tommaso Parentucelli ), pope (° November 15th 1397)
- 1575: Yossef Karo, Spanish rabbi (B. 1488)
- 1603: Elisabeth I {{Re}} of England (° September 7th 1533).
- 1653 : Samuel Scheidt, German type-setter (° November 3rd 1587)
- 1776: John Harrison clock making British, which discovered a method of calculating of the Longitude (° March 24th 1693).
- 1794 : Jean-Baptiste Cloots, revolutionary French of Dutch origin (° June 24th 1755)
- 1844: Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish sculptor (° November 9th 1770)
- 1869: Antoine de Jomini, general French (° March 6th 1779)
- 1881: Friedrich Hecker, revolutionary German (° September 28th 1811)
- 1881: Achilles Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist (° February 3rd 1817)
- 1882: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, poet states-unien (° February 27th 1807)
- 1905: Jules Verne, writer French (° February 8th 1828)
- 1909: John Millington Synge, author of theater and poet Irish (° April 16th 1871)
- 1916: Enrique Granados, Spanish type-setter. (° July 27th 1867)
- 1921: Déodat de Séverac, French type-setter. (° July 20th 1872)
- 1933: Alfred William Alcock, British Naturalist (° June 23rd 1859).
- 1944 : Orde Wingate, British soldier (° February 26th 1903)
- 1946: Alexandre Alekhine, player of French failures of Russian origin (° February 1st 1892)
- 1953: Marie de Teck, queen of George V of the United Kingdom (° May 26th 1867)
- 1962: Jean Goldkette, musician of jazz states-unien of origins Greek and French (° May 18th 1899)
- 1962: Auguste Piccard, physicist, oceanographer and Swiss balloon pilot (° January 28th 1884)
- 1969: Joseph Kasa-Vubu, first president of the Democratic republic of Congo (° v. 1910)
- 1976: Bernard Montgomery, British soldier (° November 17th 1887)
- 1980: Óscar Romero, archbishop of the El Salvador (° August 15th 1917)
- 1990: Alice Sapritch, French actress (° July 29th 1916)
- 1999: Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, female personality of the Nazism (° February 9th 1902)
- 2002: César Milstein, Argentinian scientist, Nobel Prize of medicine 1984 (° October 8th 1927)
Celebrations
In France national day of cheese
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Pimène (4th century)
Catholic saints of the day
- Catherine of Sweden (1330 - 1381)
- Romule
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Parthénios of Constantinople († 1657), patriarch and néo-martyr.
See too
Beats-smg: Kuova 24 Be-X-old: 24 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 24. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 24 meert Simple: March 24 Zh-yue: 3 月 24 號
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