March 12th
The March 12th is the 71e Jour of the Année (72e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
7th century
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604: The people of Rome cry the death of the pope Gregoire Ier Large the, assembled on the throne of holy Pierre in 590, whereas the Peste devastation Rome.
11th century
12th century
13th century
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1268 : Eudes Stone, archbishop of Rouen of 1248 with 1275 sermon the Crusade with the markets of the Old woman Tower.
16th century
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1519 : Mexico: The armada of the Cortes, started from Cuba the February 10th, approaches on the coast of Tabasco.
18th century
19th century
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1809 : Persian: The England sign with the Persian a treaty which constrained French to leave the country.
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1812 : A Earthquake destroyed Caracas, capital of the Venezuela.
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1814 : Bordeaux: Wellington, accompanied by the count d' Artois, makes its entry in the city.
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1821 : Piedmont: After Alexandria the 10, Turin raises the three Italian colors. King Victor-Emmanuel Ier abdicates.
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1825 : Ottoman Empire: The England and the Russia sign a protocol which admits a “ principle of intervention in the Ottoman Empire ” in order to “ put an end to the incidents ”.
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1831 : Christophe-Alexis-Adrien de Jussieu becomes prefect of the Ain.
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1848 : Rising of the students with Vienna.
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1854 : Europe: The signature of a treaty of alliance between the France, the England, the Turkey and the sending of a Ultimatum common to the Russia precipitate the Europe in a war which will last until the March 30th.
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1856 :
- the Crimean War ends.
- France: Charles Baudelaire makes appear his translation of the extraordinary Histoires of Edgar Allan Poe.
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1867 : Napoleon III withdraws his support for the emperor Maximilien of Mexico, which will be made prisoner and shot.
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1888 : A terrible storm falls down on the North-East of the the United States, making more than 400 died and leaving some 125 centimeters of snow.
20th century
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1912 : A provisional government, chaired by Sun Yat-SEN is formed with Nankin in République of China. (pinyin: zhōnghuámíngúo)
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1920: Berlin: Beginning of the attempt at putsch against the Republic of Wolfgang Kapp. The engagements will last thirteen days.
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1921 : Soviet Union: The world war then civil and measurements of nationalization of the “ Communism of war ” involved a complete disorganization of the Russian economy. The famine is worsening and the winter 1920 - 1921 is hard, in particular in the cities. The taking away in kind imposed on the campaigns to try to assist the supply of the cities cause the anger of the peasants. To try to put an end to a cut growing between the political power and the agricultural world, Lénine proposes, this day , a new policy. It makes it adopt the March 15th, at the time of Xe Congress of the Communist party. It is the beginning of NEP (Nouvelle economic policy).
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1925 : Tchang Kaï-chek takes the head of the Guomindang.
- 1930 : Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi starts a “Marche of salt” in order to tear off the independence of the India to the Britanniques.
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1934 : Estonia: The president of the General meeting Konstantin Päts founds a Dictature.
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1940 : The Finland sign a peace treaty with the Soviet Union, to which it yields the Isthme of Karelia and banks of the Lac Ladoga.
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1947 : The US president Harry S. Truman says that the the United States must stop the projection of Communism in the world.
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1948 : Creation of the group of motorcyclists the “Hell' S Angels”.
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1951 : First publication of the cartoon Dennis The Threatens ( Denis the Mischievousness ).
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1955 : First flight of the Helicopter Lark II.
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1956 : The French Parlement grants to Guy Mollet the special capacities in Algérie.
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1964 : in Ontario, the minister William Davis makes abolish the law which allows the Racial segregation schools.
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1966 : in Indonesia, the president Sukarno transfer “under the threat” capacity to the general Suharto.
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1979 :
- Luís Herrera Campíns becomes president of the Venezuela.
- Birth of the ECU (replaced by the Euro).
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1985 :
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1986 : The Spanish approve by Référendum the maintenance of their country within NATO.
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1992 :
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1993 :
- a series of car bomb attacks to Bombay (called Mumbai since 1995) made 300 dead and more than one thousand of wounded in space the one hour and half.
- the voters of the Principauté of Andorra approve by Référendum the adoption of the first Constitution which will lead them to independence.
- Alain Gautier gains the race with the veil around the world as a recluse without stopover: the Vendée Globe.
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1994 : The Église Anglican orders 32 women priests.
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1995 : For the third time of at a stretch, superb the Surya Bonaly spleen more high step of the championship of the world of figure skating.
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1997 : Canada: The Supreme court statue that the dance contact tariffed is indecent, within the meaning of the Canadian law.
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1999 : The Poland, the Czech Republic and the Hungary make officially their entry in NATO.
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2000 :
- in Spain, the party of the first outgoing minister Jose María Aznar gains the legislative ones easily.
- Morocco: Towards the emancipation of the women: project for the integration of the women towards the working life.
- the pope Jean-Paul II request forgiveness for all the sins made by the catholics during the centuries without quoting neither the crusades, neither enquiry nor the holocaust.
21e century
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2001 :
- In a final decision, WHO gives reason to the France and the European Union, which banish the Amiante because of its toxicity.
- At the time of a exercise to the Kuwait, a bomb released by an American plane kills by error five Americans and a New Zealander.
- Charles Revet, for the General advice of Seine-Maritime sign the act of purchase (150 million FF) of the English port of Newhaven. It wishes the resumption of the traffic transmanche Dieppe - Newhaven.
- a Séisme of 6,7 on the open scales of Richter shakes Sumatra without making neither victim, nor damage.
- Two Seism S a magnitude of 4,8 and 4,6 on the open scales of Richter, shakes the center of Taiwan.
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2002 :
- the Safety advice of the United Nations adopts a resolution approving for the first time the existence of a Palestinian State at the side of Israel and calls at the end of violences between Israéliens and Palestinians.
- the astronomers have just detected a Astéroïde fifty meters in diameter - enough imposing to destroy a town of intermediate size - whereas it had just passed very close to the Ground four days before, at a distance of 463.000 kilometers.
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2003 :
- Assassination of Zoran Đinđić, the Prime Minister of the Serbia, a republic of the Balkans in the south-east of the Europe.
- the the World Health Organization lance an alarm concerning a new virus. Baptized SARS (for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) or atypical Pneumonia, it will make more than 700 dead and more than 8.100 patients in a few weeks, in particular in China, starting point of the Pandémie.
- In France, spectacular escape from the gangster Antonio Ferrara (Card-indexed with the organized crime), from the Prison of Fresnes (the Valley-of-Marne, attacked with the Weapon of War by ten individuals. Dominique Perben, then Minister of Justice, goes to the prison of Fresnes and qualifies this escape from “operation of the military type”.
- the National Assembly and the Sénat adopt definitively very disputed project of law of reform of the ways of voting regional and European , marked by the " blow of force" of 49-3.
- restaurants of the Room of the Representatives of the Congress Re-bâptisent " fried potatoes French fries" (chips) in " freedom fries" and " French toast" in " Freedom toast". The republican deputy of the Ohio Bob Ney, which directs the charged commission of the administrative needs for the Room of the representatives would be at the origin of this new example of American stupidity.
- daN Foley, representative Republican with the congress for Roswell, proposes to institute in the American State of the New Mexico one day special in the honor of the extraterrestrial visitors " passed, present and futurs".
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Births
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1598 : Guillaume Colletet, French poet, Member of the French Academy. († February 11th 1659)
- 1613: Andre Ours, gardener and landscape architect of Louis XIV. († September 15th 1700)
- 1683: Jean-Theophilus Desaguliers, British scientist .
- 1685 : George Berkeley, philosopher Irish. († January 14th 1753)
- 1784: William Buckland, paleontologist and British geologist († 1856).
- 1789 : David of Angers, sculptor, French, († 1856).
- 1812 : Joseph Prestwich, British geologist .
- 1824 : Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist . († October 17th 1887)
- 1864: Gabriele D' Annunzio writer Italy N.
- 1878 : Gemmated Galgani, Saint E catholic Italy († April 11th 1903).
- 1881 : Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first president of the republic of Turkey.
- 1890 : Vaslav Nijinski, Russian Principal dancer of Polish origin . († April 8th 1950).
- 1910 : Masayoshi Ōhira, the 68e Prime Minister of the Japan.
- 1911 : Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, president of the Mexico of 1964 with 1970.
- 1912 : Jean Vilar, man of French, creative theater of the Festival of Avignon († 1971).
- 1921 : Gianni Agnelli, industrialist Italy N, chairman of FIAT. († January 24th 2003)
- 1922: Jack Kerouac, American writer .
- 1923 : Walter Schirra, American astronaut († May 3rd 2007)
- 1925:
- Louison Bobet, racing cyclist French, victorious triple of the Tour de France (1953, 1954,1955).
- Georges Delerue, type-setter and Musical director of films French born with Roubaix (Northern), († with Los Angeles (California).
- 1941 : Josip Skoblar, Footballer.
- 1942 :
- Henri Cuq, politician French.
- Paul Kantner, of the group Jefferson Airplane exact birth date March 17th 1941
- 1945:
- Gianni Motta, racing cyclist Italy N.
- Claude Goasguen, politician French.
- Jim Sharman, Australian realizer.
- 1946 :
- Liza Minnelli, singer and American actress .
- Serge Turgeon, man of theater Québécois.
- 1947 : Mitt Romney, American politician, republican governor of the Massachusetts of 2003 with 2007.
- 1948 : Holroyd, British musician, founder of the group BJH
- 1954: Nelson Monfort, man of television
- 1956: Steve Harris, British bass player and leader of the group Iron Maiden.
- 1957 : Marlon Jackson, American singer, one of the Jackson Five.
- 1963 : Patricia Robertson, suction American astronaut († May 24th 2001)
- 1976: Shine Vilches, Spanish Matador .
- 1979 : Pete Doherty, singer, British guitarist , leader of the group Babyshambles and former leader of The Libertines.
- 1981 : Katarina Srebotnik, Slovenien tennis player.
Death
- 604: Gregoire I {{er}} '' Large the '', pope of 590 with 604, 64 {{E}} pope of the Catholic church. (° v. 540).
- 1209 : Nizami, poet and a writer Azerbaijani. (° 1141)
- 1447: Shah Rukh, Mongolian leader (Timourides) (° 1377)
- 1507: César Borgia, 31 years, prince Italy N of the Rebirth, general and Italian statesman, wire of the pope Alexandre VI. (° September 13rd 1475).
- 1628 : John Bull, English type-setter (°C. 1562)
- 1648: Tirso de Molina, Spanish writer (° 1571)
- 1681: Frans van Mieris, Sr., Dutch painter. (° April 16th 1635)
- 1925: Sun Yat-SEN, revolutionist and statesman Chinese (° November 12th 1866)
- 1937: Charles-Marie Widor, organist and type-setter (° February 21st 1844)
- 1943: Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (° April 11th 1869)
- 1945: Anne Frank, Jewish teenager died in Concentration camp in Germany (° June 12th 1929)
- 1948: Alfred Lacroix, mineralogist and geologist French (° February 4th 1863)
- 1955: Charlie Parker, saxophonist of jazz states-unien (° August 29th 1920)
- 1969: Andre Salmon, writer French (° 1881)
- 1978: John Cazale, actor states-unien (° August 12th 1935)
- 1985: Eugene Ormandy, leader and American violonist of Hungarian origin. (° November 18th 1899)
- 1987: Ramón Galdón Vanaclocha, painter Spanish. (° May 17th 1925)
- 1989: Maurice Evans, British actor (° June 3rd 1901)
- 1990: Philippe Soupault, French writer
- 1991: Ragnar Granite, neuroscientific Finnish, Nobel Prize of medicine 1967 (° October 30th 1900)
- 1999: Yehudi Menuhin, violonist, altist and leader states-unien (° April 22nd 1916)
- 2001: Robert Ludlum, writer states-unien (° May 25th 1927)
- 2002 :
- Louis-Marie Ball, cardinal French, archbishop of Lyon and Primacy of Gaules (° February 18th 1938)
- Jean-Paul Riopelle, painter Québécois (° October 7th 1923)
- Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot political personality (° October 28th 1932)
- 2003 :
- Andrei Kivilev, Kazakh racing cyclist . (° September 21st 1973)
- Howard Fast, writer states-unien (° November 11th 1914)
- Zoran Đinđić, Serb Prime Minister (° 1952)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Gregoire Large the or the Dialog († 604), pope.
- Paul Aurélien († 572), first bishop of Leon in Brittany.
- Syméon the New Theologist († 1021), monk.
- Tanguy de Locmazhé († 594), monk in Brittany.
- Théophane the Confessor († 818), higoumene defender of the holy images.
Catholic saints of the day
- Justine (XIII {{E}} - XIV {{E}} centuries)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Sacrificed Dimitri the († 1289), king of Georgia.
See too
Beats-smg: Kuova 12 Be-X-old: 12 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 12. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 12 meert Simple: March 12 Zh-yue: 3 月 12 號
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