Louis Armstrong

This page draws up the list of the presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Italy since the unification.

Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)

1861 - 1861: Camillo Benso, count of Cavour
1861 - 1862: Bettino Ricasoli
1862-1862 : Urbano Rattazzi
1862 - 1863: Luigi Carlo Farini
1863 - 1864: Marco Minghetti
1864 - 1866: Alfonso Ferrero, knight Marmora
1866 - 1867: Bettino Ricasoli (2)
1867-1867: Urbano Rattazzi (2)
1867 - 1869: Federico Luigi, count Menabrea
1869 - 1873: Giovanni Lanza
1873 - 1876: Marco Minghetti (2)
1876 - 1878: Agostino Depretis
1878-1878 : Benedetto Cairoli
1878 - 1879: Agostino Depretis (2)
1879 - 1881: Benedetto Cairoli (2)
1881 - 1887: Agostino Depretis (3)
1887 - 1891: Francesco Crispi
1891 - 1892: Antonio Starabba, marquis de Rudinì
1892 - 1893: Giovanni Giolitti (1)
1893 - 1896: Francesco Crispi (2)
1896 - 1898: Antonio Starabba, marquis de Rudinì (2)
1898 - 1900: Luigi Pelloux
1900 - 1901: Giuseppe Saracco
1901 - 1903: Giuseppe Zanardelli
1903 - 1905: Giovanni Giolitti (2)
1905 - 1906: Alessandro Fortis
1906-1906 : Sidney Sonnino
1906 - 1909: Giovanni Giolitti (3)
1909 - 1910: Sidney Sonnino (2)
1910 - 1911: Luigi Luzzatti
1911 - 1914: Giovanni Giolitti (4)
1914 - 1916: Antonio Salandra
1916 - 1917: Paolo Boselli
1917 - 1919: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
1919 - 1920: Francesco Saverio Nitti
1920 - 1921: Giovanni Giolitti (5)
1921 - 1922: Ivanoe Bonomi (1)
1922-1922: Luigi Facta
1922 - 1943: Benito Mussolini, quickly dictator in fact with the semi-official title of Duce
1943 - 1944: Pietro Badoglio
1944 - 1945: Ivanoe Bonomi (2)
1945-1945: Ferruccio Parri
1945-1946 : Alcide de Gasperi (1), last president of the Council under monarchy

Italian republic (since 1946)

Particular notes

Alcide De Gasperi is the first and more durable president of the council of the Italian Republic. It directs a government of national union at the beginning of the constituent assembly, then excludes the Communists in 1947.

Aldo Moro directs the first government of opening with the Italian Socialist party, marking the beginning of the time of the center-left.

Giovanni Spadolini is the first president of the council nonresulting from the Christian Democrat.

Bettino Craxi is the first president of the socialist council.

the government Giuliano Amato is reversed in 1993 after the business clean Mains . The apolitical government of Carlo Azeglio Ciampi is charged to temporarily ensure the transition before the legislative elections from 1994.

Silvio Berlusconi gains the elections the same year of its entry in policy and becomes President of the council. After the business clean Hands , it is in its turn suspected of corruption and reversed by the League of North. Following impossibility of finding a majority, a new apolitical government directed by Lamberto Dini is installed until the elections of 1996.

In 1996, the left obtains for the first time the absolute majority and will control during a whole legislature.

Silvio Berlusconi , returned with the capacity into 2001 remains there until 2006 (the longest mandate since Alcide De Gasperi).

In 2006, the left coalition gains the tightest majority ever seen (49,80 against 49,74). This majority is very unstable, and the new president of the council Romano Prodi failed to be reversed in February 2007.

References

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