Laurent-Desired Kabila
See also: Kabila, Mzee
Laurent-Desired Kabila (Moba ex-Baudouinville, November 27th 1939 - Kinshasa, January 16th 2001) was president of the Democratic republic of Congo of May 1997 until its assassination in January 2001. It was locally called Mzee , literally the old man , wise the in Swahili.
Biography
The political struggle of Laurent-Desired Kabila goes back to the beginning of the year sixty of the Luba ethnos group. After its secondary studies, it goes to Paris. From August 1960 in January 1961, he fights against the gendarmerie katangaise in the rows of the youth of the Party Balubakat (Jeubakat). Jason Sendwé, chief of Balubakat, the party which gathers the members of their common ethnos group, that of Lubas of Katanga, notices its talents of speaker and names it " colonel" youths, in fact of the Balubakat militia to the Katanga. These militia adopt the insurrection started by the forces lumumbists in 1964. According to the testimony of Che Guevara which tried to support the men of the maquis of Kabila established with Fizi, on banks of the Lac Tanganyika in 1965, Kabila and its group were more smugglers than rebellious. Guevara considered that they would never succeed in being transformed into a revolutionary force. The maquis of Kabila manages to be maintained during about thirty years. It does not exceed the limits of an exiguous territory and is relatively tolerated by the mode mobutist.During the First war of Congo, the coalition (Rwanda, Uganda) places it at the head of AFDL. Mobutu Sese Seko is reversed in May 1997. After the escape of the dictator, he proclaims President.
The January 16th 2001, it will be assassinated without any apparent mobile by its bodyguard Rashidi Kasereka. Doctor Mashako Mamba present at this moment, will vainly try to bring back it to the life. The lawsuit of the presumed authors of the attack was very disputed by the international community. Thirty people were condemned to death, whose colonel Eddy Kapend, but at the conclusion of this verdict, one affirmed at once that the investigation continued.
Since his death, its successor is not other than his son Joseph Kabila.
See too
Internal bonds
External bonds
- Constitution project L.D. Laurent-Desired Kabila
- Foundation Kabila
- obscure Mr. Kabila, Lexpress.fr
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