July 13rd
The July 13rd is the 194e Jour of the Année (195e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
1 to 1900
-
1558 : French defeat with Gravelines vis-a-vis the Spanish
- 1772: HMS Resolution installs Plymouth, Great Britain, under the command of the captain James Cook
- 1793: Marat is assassinated in its bath by Charlotte Corday
- 1837: the queen Victoria moves in the Palais of Buckingham and is the first British sovereign to live there
- 1870: Dispatch of Ems, which will start the Guerre of 1870
- 1878: Treaty of Berlin, the European powers of the time redraw the borders in the Balkans, the Serbia and the Montenegro becomes completely independent of the Ottoman Empire
- 1900:
- Brought into service of the Funicular of Montmartre.
- Revolt of the Boxers in China, Tianjin is taken again to the Boxers rebels by the alliance of the European powers.
20th century
-
1906 : a law makes the rest weekly obligatory to France
- 1908: women take part in the Olympic Games modern for the first time
- 1919: first crossing return ticket of the Atlantic by a Airship
- 1930: beginning of the first Football world cup in Uruguay
- 1965: The French law authorizes the women to be worked without the agreement of their husband
- 1967: Creation of the ANPE
- 1977: blackout (generalized cut of electricity) of 25h with New York, involving plunderings and other disorders
- 1989: Inauguration of the Opéra Bastille
Festivals
-
Holy Henri - Joel Saint: It is the festival of all the people prénommant Henri (or Henry) or Joel, like his female Joelle.
Births
-
1608 : Ferdinand III of Habsbourg, emperor of the saint Worsens Roman Germanic
- 1718: John Canton, British physicist
- 1808: Patrice of Mac-Mahon, duke of Magenta, Marshal of France, chairs France († October 8th 1893)
- 1821: Nathan Bedford Forrest, American general confederated and leader of the Ku Klux Klan († 1877)
- 1864: John Jacob Astor IV, business man, writer and American inventor († April 15th 1912)
- 1918: Alberto Ascari, racing driver Italy N, world champion of Formula 1 in 1952 and 1953. († May 26th 1955).
- 1924 :
- Michel Constantin, French actor († 2003)
- Carlo Bergonzi, Italian tenor
- 1927:
- Didouche Mourad, hero of the War öd' Independence of Algeria († January 18th 1955)
- Simone Veil, French political woman
- 1928: Tommaso Buscetta, directing of the Maffia Sicilian
- 1932: Hubert Reeves, Québécois astrophysicist
- 1934
- Wole Soyinka, writer Nigerian, Nobel Prize
- Aleksei Yeliseyev, Soviet astronaut
- 1940: Patrick Stewart, British actor
- 1941:
- Robert Forster, American actor
- Jacques Perrin, French actor and producer
- 1942: Harrison Ford, American actor
- 1944: Ernő Rubik, inventor and architect Hungarian
- 1946: Marine Cheech, actor and American scenario writer
- 1947: Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Maurice
- 1948: Catherine Breillat, director and French scenario writer
- 1950: George D. Nelson, American astronaut
- 1953: Johnny Clegg, South-African singer
- 1957:
- Thierry Boutsen, Belgian racing driver
- Cameron Crowe, realizer, producer and American scenario writer
- 1967: Benny Benassi (of its true name Marco Benassi), Italian DJ
- 1974: Jarno Trulli, racing driver Italian
Death
- 1761 : Tokugawa Ieshige, shogun (° 1712)
- 1762: James Bradley, British astronomer (° March 1693)
- 1789: Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist (° 1715)
- 1793: Jean-Paul Marat, journalist and French polemist, assassinated by Charlotte Corday
- 1889: Victor Malta-Brown Adolphe, geographer and cartographer French (° 1816)
- 1916: William Ramsay, British chemist discoverer of rare gases (° October 2nd 1852)
- 1937: Robert Baker-Sarlovèze, French politician
- 1946: Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (° January 1st 1864)
- 1951: Arnold Schönberg, Austrian type-setter (° 1874)
- 1954: Frida Kahlo : Mexican painter (° July 6th 1907)
- 1967: the British racing cyclist Tom Simpson dies of an cardiac arrest in the rise of the Mont Ventoux (° November 30th 1937)
- 1974: Patrick Blackett, British physicist , Nobel Prize (° 1897)
- 1983: Gabrielle Roy, écrivaine Canadian.
See too
Beats-smg: Lėipas 13 Be-X-old: 13 ліпеня Fiu-vro: 13. hainakuu päiv Nds-nl: 13 juli Simple: July 13 Zh-yue: 7 月 13 號
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