July 12th

The July 12th is the 193e Jour of the Année (194e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

4th century

  • 400 : Rising of Constantinople, caused by the terror which makes reign since the beginning of the summer Gaïnas, chief of federate the Goths, which, having invested the city, dévalise the banks, burns the imperial palace, and - it is Arien - tries to seize a Catholic church, which causes the anger of the population, which massacres half of its troops. Other half flees on left bank of the the Danube.

6th century

12th century

14th century

  • 1301 : The bishop Bernard Saisset shows Philippe IV '' Beautiful the '' to be a counterfeiter.

  • 1380 : The constable of the garrison of Louviers, inspecting the walls about midnight, finds a guettor deadened, whereas the city is with the danger of the enemies, and, of anger, the head runs up to him violently a guérite of wood and kills it.

17th century

  • 1611 : The Archiduc Albert promulgates with Brussels “the perpetual Édit ”, fruit of work of a commission of magistrates and legists charged to unify the right of old the Spanish Netherlands. The Perpetual Edict is at the origin of the first Belgian code of laws.

  • 1690 : Defeat of Jacques II ( James II ) of England to Boyne. The Ireland is delivered to the English. Dated July 12th is commemorated since every year by the Protestants of Northern Ireland, through processions and demonstrations, sources of tensions with the Catholique S.

18th century

  • 1764 : The French astronomer Charles Messier discovers the first Nébuleuse of the history, and the registered voter with the n° 27 of his catalog (Nébuleuse of Haltère or Dumbbell ).

  • 1793 : France: The Convention makes carry out the test semaphore of Claude and Ignace Chappe on 35 kilometers and decides construction of a line between Paris and Lille.

19th century

20th century

  • 1902 : The Parliament Australia N grants the right to vote with the women and establishes restrictions on immigration.

  • 1943 : The Soviet army launches a counter-offensive in the sector of the covering of Orel.

  • 1957 : The prince Karim, 20 years, student with Harvard, becomes the Aga Khan, spiritual leader of 20 million Moslems Ismaéliens, with died of his large father.

  • 1962 : Formation of the British group of music Rolling Stones, name inspired of a song of Muddy Toilets. The Stones present their first spectacle to London.

  • 1965 : Beatles are high with the row of member about the British Empire by its very gracious Majesté the Queen Elizabeth.

  • 1967 : New incidents occur with HongKong, where Chinese demonstrators tackle administrative buildings and the police force.

  • 1973 : Violent one American air raids against the Khmer Rouge: engagements around Phnom Penh.

  • 1975 : Independence of the islands Sao Divide into volumes-and-Principle of the Portugal.

  • 1979 :

    • the Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner climbs the K2, the most difficult top of the the Himalayas, without oxygen bottle.
    • After 87 years of British administration, the islands Gilbert become independent under the name of République of Kiribati.

  • 1980 : 20 newspapers of the whole world elect Edson Arantes C Nascimento, known as Pelé, champion of the century.

  • 1990 : Boris Eltsine leaves the Soviet Communist party to create its political own training.

  • 1992 : Jean-Paul II is hospitalized with Rome to undergo an surgical operation for an intestinal affection.

  • 1995 :

    • Noureddine Morceli carries the world records of athletics of the 1.500 m with 3 mn 27,7 S.
    • Eric Dubus carries the new record of France of the 1.500 m with 3 mn 32,37 S.

  • 1997 : The medical examiners confirm that one of the seven skeletons found at the end of June in a common grave in the center of the Bolivia, is well that of Ernesto " Che" Guevara.

  • 1998 : The team of France of football becomes world champion for the first time, in residence, after its victory 3 to 0 against the Brésil, then world champion in title.

  • 2000 :

    • a Earthquake of 5,1 on the open scales of Richter shakes the capital Indonesia, Jakarta, damaging some buildings but without making victim.
    • Another Earthquake of 5,0 on the open scales of Richter shakes this time the island of Kozushima, with the Japan.
    • FBI admits having a software making it possible to intercept the Email criminals, the Carnivore . This software functions according to the same principles as the phone-tappings: it only makes it possible to supervise individuals and can be implemented only with one legal authorization.
    • the www.asse-live.com site is founded for the greatest pleasure of the flooders.

21e century

  • 2001 : Researchers put at the day in Ethiopia what could be the oldest remainders of an ancestor of the man: teeth and bones going back to 5,2 to 5,8 million years.

  • 2002 :

    • Foundation with Lome of the African Union.
    • UNO unanimously approves a resolution which would exempt to continuations during one year in front of the International penal court (CPI) any American soldier taking part in a mission of peace in the world.
    • the opponents English with the Single currency launch their publicity campaign anti Euro in which they compare the European currency to the III {{E}} Reich, making to Adolf Hitler the spokesperson of the Europe.

  • 2005 :

    • Monaco celebrates its sovereign Albert II at the time of the ceremonies of its advent.
    • France: The Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin makes public the list of the 67 sites selected in France to accommodate “ enquiring and industrial Poles of competitiveness ” associating.
    • Israel: a Attack-suicide asserted by the Islamic Djihad makes four dead with Netanya.

Births

Death

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Holy Olivier d' Ancône († 1050), monk Benedictine.

  • Holy Olivier Plunket (° 1626 - † 1681), archbishop and primacy of Ireland.
  • Proclus and Hilarion d' Ancyre (+ 115), martyrs.
  • Menou of Quimper (7th century), bishop.
  • Veronique Hémorroïsse: 1st century, Jewish woman, attack of a flow of blood, cured by Jesus, testified in its favor during its lawsuit in front of Pilate. Not canonized, but called holy.
  • Jason : 1st century martyr, would have lodged holy Paul with Salonique.

See too

Beats-smg: Lėipas 12 Be-X-old: 12 ліпеня Fiu-vro: 12. hainakuu päiv Nds-nl: 12 juli Simple: July 12 Zh-yue: 7 月 12 號

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