January 9th
The January 9th is the 9th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 356 days before the end of the year (357 so bissextile).
Events
1 with 1900
-
1431 : Beginning of the lawsuit of Jeanne d' Arc
- 1522: The Dutch Adriaan Floriszoon becomes pope under the name of Adrien VI. It will be the last pope not-Italian before Jean-Paul II. (end of pontificate in 1523).
- 1558 : Geneva becomes a Swiss Canton independent.
- 1593 : A galère carries Giordano Bruno Venice towards the jails of the the Vatican
- 1719: Philippe V of Spain declares the war with the France.
- 1776 : in New England, the American journalist Thomas Paine publishes his first lampoons, of which the common direction (Common Sense) , treating Déclaration of independence .
- 1792 : The Traité of Iassy puts a term at the war between the Turkey and the Russia.
- 1801 : France (19 nivôse): Four marked Jacobins to have taken part in the attack of the street Saint-Nicaise (see éphéméride December 24th) are carried out, after a hundred and thirty others had been off-set without judgment.
- 1851 : The General Changarnier, commander of Paris, that the royalists would like to see with the capacity, is dismissed. This decision opens a cabinet crisis. The new ministry is formed men favorable to the maintenance of the prince-president to the capacity.
- 1878 :
20th century
-
1909 :
- First with Paris of Gaspard of the night of Maurice Ravel.
- Franco-German Agreement recognizing the preponderance of the France on the Morocco.
- 1912 : Four billion dollars of actions leave in smoke in the fire the Equitable Assurances to New York.
- 1917 : in Russia, strikes and demonstrations develop to protest against the continuation of the war and the incapacity of the mode to equip the country with a government which has the confidence of the Douma (Parliament) and of the people.
- 1932 : Paris: Aristide Briand resigns. It is the beginning of the waltz of the ministries: Pierre Laval the 13, Andre Tardieu the February 19th.
- 1937 : the Italian Council of Ministers prohibits the marriage between Blancs and Blacks in the African colonies.
- 1939 : Discovery of the Francium announces, by Marguerite Perey, raises Marie Curie.
- 1941 : All the French born in 1921 must spend eight month in building site of youth .
- 1945 : The Americans regain a footing with Luzon, with the Filipino .
- 1959 : First televised diffusion of the Five columns with of Pierre Lazareff.
- 1960 : Beginning of work of the stopping of Aswan, on the the Nile, financed by the Soviet Union.
- 1962 : Signature of a commercial pact between Cuba and the Soviet Union.
- 1964 :
- In the zone of the channel, of the Americans prevents Panamanian students from hoisting the national flag; the subsequent riots will kill twenty-two Panamanians.
- Naissance in Montreal de Daniel Hurtubise goes down from Heurtebise Sailor arrived at City-Marie (encian name of Montreal) in 1653 with Chomedey de Maisonneuve with an aim of colonizing new France.
- 1968 : The American probe “ Surveyor 7 ” is posed on the the Moon.
- 1969: The lawsuit of Sirhan Sirhan, the supposed assassin of Robert Kennedy, begins with Los Angeles.
- 1972 : The steamer Queen Elizabeth , in the course of transformation into floating university, is devastated by a fire with HongKong. Renamed Seawise University by a Chinese ship-owner, the steamer of luxury was to be reconverted in floating university.
- 1976 : Creation of the oil company Elf Aquitaine.
- 1977 : Arrest with Paris of Abou Daoud, a Palestinian activist suspected of having taken part in the taken hostages and the assassination of Athlete S Israeli with the Olympic Games of Munich of 1972.
- 1980 :
- Taken hostages with Corsica the Fesch hotel of Ajaccio in : three dead including one CRS.
- in Saudi Arabia, sixty-three integrist is decapitated with Riyadh for the attack of large the Mosquée of Mecque, two months earlier.
- 1982 : First of the variety programme Fields-Élysées , with Michel Drucker, on Antenna 2.
- 1983 : Unexpected trip of British the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the archipelago of the Falklands, which has just been begun again with the Argentins.
- 1987 :
- the president Nicaragua yen Daniel Ortega paraph a new Constitution, which guarantees wide civic freedoms.
- the Soviet Union concludes with the company Coca-Cola a contract for the production under license from favorite drink from American. The Coca-Cola thus has to compete with the Pepsi-Cola, is manufactured and sold in Soviet Union since a dozen years.
- 1991 : and failure of the talks of the last chance between George Bush Iraq.
- 1992 : In Bosnia-Herzégovine, the Serb extremists proclaim their republic, amorçant four years of civil war.
- 1993 : Feeling its lies about to be discovered, Jean-Claude Romand, which was made spend since the years near its close relations for a researcher to the the World Health Organization, keep silent his wife, her two children, its parents and his dog before putting fire at its house, while trying without success to commit suicide.
- 1996 : In the south of the Russia, rebels tchetchenes take some two thousand hostages to affirm their action.
- 1997 : In Swiss, a Legal settlement intercantonal, whose coming into effect is envisaged in May 1999, signed between the cantons of Freiburg, Geneva, the Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud, creates a High school specialized of Western Switzerland (HES-SO).
- 1999 : The Russian player of failures Anatoli Karpov gains its sixth world title vis-a-vis the Indian Vishynathan Anand.
21e century
-
2004 : The Kadhafi Foundation and the Collective of the families sign with Paris an agreement of compensation for the victims families of the attack against DC-10 of ATU (170 dead including 54 French, in 1989 above the Niger), with height of a dollar million per victim.
- 2005 : The chief of PLO Mahmoud Abbas gains the election of the president of the Palestinian Authority.
- 2006 : In Argentinian, the court of Lomas de Zamora, to the south of Buenos Aires condemns to custodial sentences with perpetuity the two police officers who killed by balls Maximiliano Kosteki and Darío Santillán at the time of a manifestation of the Mouvement of the piqueteros (movement organized unemployed) in the town of Avellaneda, the June 26th 2002.
- 2007 : The Japan obtains its first Ministère of Defense since its capitulation in 1945.
Births
-
1500 : Diane of Poitiers, duchess of Stamps, duchess of Valentinois († 1566)
- 1554: Gregoire XV ( Alessandro Ludovisi ), Pope
- 1590: Simon Vouet, painter French († 1649)
- 1626: Armand Jean Bouthillier de Rancé, mystic, founder of the Order cistercian of the strict observance († 1700)
- 1794: Jacques-François Ancelot, academician French († 1854)
- 1804: Louis Jean Baptist of Aurelle de Paladines, military French, Major general († December 17th 1877).
- 1849 : John Hartley, British player of Tennis , winner twice of the Tournament of Wimbledon, in 1879 and 1880. († August 21st 1935).
- 1864 : Vladimir Andreevich Steklov, Russian mathematician
- 1873: Hans Frederick Blichfeldt, mathematician Danish
- 1893: Cavira (Enrique Cano Iribarne), Spanish Matador († July 3rd 1927).
- 1895 :
- ED Garland, bass player of American jazz († 1980)
- Robert Proix, pacifist anarchistic Socialist then French
- 1901: Marianne Oswald, French singer († 1985)
- 1904: George Balanchine, Russian choreographer († 1983)
- 1907: Charles Mérieux, scientist French († January 19th 2001)
- 1908: Simone de Beauvoir, writer French († April 14th 1986)
- 1909: Danielle Casanova, doctor French († 1943)
- 1910: Henriette Puig-Roget, compositrice, French Pianist and Organist. († November 24th 1992).
- 1913 : Richard Nixon, 37ème President of the the United States († April 22nd 1994)
- 1914:
- Lucien Bodard, journalist French and author of a trilogy hard the war of Indo-China († 1998)
- Kenny Clarke, American musician
- 1915: Fernando Spangled, actor Argentinian († 1982)
- 1915: Jacqueline Duffrane, French actress
- 1915: Edith Piaf, French singer
- 1916: Alain Bernardin, managing Crazy Horse saloon
- 1917: Herbert Lom, American actor
- 1922
- Robert Clarke, journalist French
- Emmanuel Hamel, politician French († 2003)
- Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinean politician († 1984)
- 1924: Anne Vernon, French actress
- 1925:
- Jean Poperen, politician French († 1997)
- Lee Van Cleef, American actor († 1989)
- Anne Vernon, French actress
- 1926: Roger Guerin, trumpet player of jazz
- 1928:
- Pierre Garnier, writer French
- Judith Krantz, writer
- Domenico Modugno, type-setter Italy N, interprets Volare († 1994)
- 1929: Ulu Grosbard, Belgian realizer
- 1931: Boxcar Willie, American guitarist († 1999)
- 1933:
- Wilbur Smith, writer
- Philippe Labarthe, draftsman French († 2003)
- 1936: Philippe Ylipe, draftsman of French humor
- 1938: Chidambaram Padmanabhan Ramanujam, Indian mathematician
- 1939: Tony Dreyfus, lawyer and politician French
- 1940:
- Pierre Combescot, writer French, Price Goncourt 1991
- Ruth Dreifuss, Swiss political woman, first woman to be reached the Presidency of the Confederation.
- Pierre Guyotat, French writer
- Barbara Buczek, Polish compositrice.
- 1941 :
- Joan Baez, American singer of music folk.
- Susannah York, British actress
- 1944:
- Jimmy Page, British guitarist of Led Zeppelin,
- Harun Farocki, Czech realizer
- 1946:
- Odile Chodron de Courcel, French businesswoman
- Jean-Pierre Lux, player of Rugby French
- 1947: Jean-Pierre Giran, politician French
- 1948: Pierre Pasqua, businessman French
- 1951:
- Michel Barnier, politician French
- Hook Gayle, Country Singer/Pop American
- 1952: Frank Margerin, draftsman French cartoons, creator of Lucien, rockor in the middle tightening
- 1956: Imelda Staunton, British actress
- 1957
- Diane Barrier-Desseigne, French businesswoman
- Bibie, French singer
- 1958
- Mehmet Ali Ağca, author of the assassination attempt against the pope Jean-Paul II
- Antoine Bonnet, type-setter French
- 1960: Pascal Fabre, pilot French
- 1961:
- Didier Camberabero, player of Rugby French
- Yannick Stopyra, footballer French
- 1963: Mathieu Hermans, Belgian cyclist
- 1968: Frederic Fonteyne, Belgian scenario writer
- 1970: Lara Fabian, Belgian singer
- 1972: Vincent Riou, French navigator
- 1974: Jesulín de Ubrique (Jesús Janeiro Bazán), Spanish Matador .
- 1976 : Azarova Svitlana, Ukrainian compositrice .
- 1978 :
- Clouded, singer French
- Gennaro Gattuso, footballer Italian
- 1987: Paolo Nutini, singer/Scottish guitarist
Death
-
710 : Adrien of Canterbury, monk of African origin, reforming of the Church of England, abbot of Nérida, close to Naples, then monastery of St-Pierre and St-Paul, close to Canterbury (England).
- 1282 : Abû “Uthmân Sa' îd Hakam Al Qurashi, ray of Minorque (° December 30th 1204)
- 1283: Wen Tianxiang, Prime Minister of China (° June 6th 1236)
- 1514: Anne of Brittany, queen of Charles VIII (° January 25th 1477)
- 1543: Guillaume of Bellay, general and diplomat French (° 1491)
- 1571: Nicolas Durand de Villegagnon, military French (° 1510)
- 1677: Aernout van der Neer, Dutch painter (° 1603)
- 1757: Bernard Bovier de Fontenelle, historian and scientist French (° February 11th 1657)
- 1799: Maria Gaetana Agnesi, mathematician Italy (° May 16th 1718)
- 1800: Jean Etienne Vachier Championnet, general French (° April 13rd 1762)
- 1848: Caroline Herschel, British astronomer of German origin (° March 16th 1750)
- 1873: Napoleon III, emperor of the French, nephew of Napoleon i, died in exile (° April 20th 1808)
- 1876: Samuel Gridley Howe, free trade states-unien (° November 10th 1801)
- 1878: Victor-Emmanuel II of Savoy, king d' Italie (° March 14th 1820)
- 1895: Aaron Lufkin Dennison, initiator of the American System off Watch Manufacturing (° March 6th 1812)
- 1905: Louise Michel, anarchist and communarde French, known as the Red Virgin (° May 29th 1830)
- 1908: Wilhelm Busch, German draftsman (° April 15th 1832)
- 1913: Hjalmar Johansen, Norwegian polar explorer (° 1867)
- 1918: Emile Reynaud, inventor of the cartoon (° December 8th 1844)
- 1923: Katherine Mansfield, writer and short story writer New Zealand (° October 14th 1888)
- 1942: Jerzy Różycki, mathematician and cryptologist Polish (° July 24th 1909)
- 1947: Karl Mannheim, German sociologist (° March 27th 1893)
- 1959: Roger Carpentier, test pilot
- 1961: Emily Greene Balch, writer and pacifist states-unienne, Nobel Prize of peace 1946 (° January 8th 1867)
- 1968: Louis Aubert, French type-setter. (° February 19th 1877)
- 1972: Ted Shawn, dancer states-unien (° October 21st 1891)
- 1975: Pierre Fresnay, actor French (° April 4th 1897)
- 1979: Avery Claflin, American Type-setter. (° June 21st 1898).
- 1981 : Kazimierz Serocki, Polish type-setter (° March 3rd 1922)
- 1990: Alfred Coste-Floret, Politician French (° April 9th 1911)
- 1995: Souphanouvong, president of the Laos (° July 13rd 1909)
- 1997: Edward Osobka-Morawski, Polish Prime Minister (° October 5th 1909)
- 1998:
- Sir Michael Tippett, Type-setter English. (° January 2nd 1905).
- Kenichi Fukui, Japanese chemist, Nobel Prize of chemistry 1981 (° October 4th 1918)
- Serge Dalens, French novelist
- 2004: Norberto Bobbio, Italian philosopher (° October 18th 1909)
- 2005: Jacqueline Joubert, first announcer of the French Television (° March 29th 1921), mother of the actor Antoine De Caunes
- 2007: Jean-Pierre Vernant, historian and anthropologist French, specialist in ancient Greece. (° January 4th 1914)
- 2007: Pierre Pierlot, hautboïste, leader of the French school of the oboe (° April 26th 1921)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Julien Hospital the and holy Basilisse
- Polyeucte de Mélitène and holy Néarque
- Holy Alix
Catholic saints of the day
- Alix the Clerk, happy
- Gregoire X, happy, pope († 1276)
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 9 Be-X-old: 9 студзеня Fiu-vro: 9. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 9 jannewaori Simple: January 9 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 9 號
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