January 8th
The January 8th is the 8th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 357 days before the end of the year (358 so bissextile).
Events
1 with 1900
-
1198 : Election of the Innocent pope the III, one of largest the Pontiff S of the the Middle Ages.
- 1297 : Birth of the Dynasty Grimaldi.
- 1354 : Assassination of the Constable of France, Charles of Cerda ( Charles of Spain ) by men of Charles the Bad, king of Navarre, with the Eagle, in Normandy
- 1362: The town of Cahors goes to the lieutenant of king d' Angleterre, Chandos, in the presence of the marshal French Boucicaut.
- 1452 : The bubble Cum Diversas addressed to Alphonse V of Portugal.
- 1499 : Marriage, with Nantes (Loire-Atlantique), of the King de France Louis XII with the duchess Anne of Brittany, widow of Charles VIII
- 1679: Rene Robert Cavelier of the Room, exploring French reaches the Chutes of the Niagara.
- 1745 : The England, the Austria, the Saxony and the United Provinces are combined against the Prussia.
- 1761 : in India, the French garrison of Pondichéry capitulates. In February, it will be the turn of that of Mahé.
- 1781 : Cuzco: Tupac Amaru gains a first victory over the Spaniards with Sangarana the November 17th 1780. But it is long in arming the mulattos, the Blacks and the Indians. January 8th, following an undecided battle, he proposes a conciliation. It will be rejected.
- 1784 : Constantinople: Following the intervention of the French secretary of foreign affairs Vergennes, the sultan yields the the Crimea to the Russia. In July, the emperor of Austria Joseph II obtains freedom of movement of his navy in the Strait.
- 1806 : The Britanniques occupy the Cape of Good Hope.
- 1815 : Victoire-flash American on the English with La Nouvelle-Orléans; it is the last battle of the war of 1812.
- 1882 : In a note, the France and the England are affirmed determined “to avoid by their common efforts to all the causes of interior and external complications which have suddenly threatened the mode in Egypt.”
- 1889 : Hermann Hollerith invents the first machine of data processing, one of the ancestors of the computer.
20th century
- 1902 : In China, the court reinstates the prohibited quoted of Beijing; the empress Cixi takes again the businesses in hands.
- 1910 : First of Zigeunerliebe ( the Love gypsy ) of Franz Lehár in Karlstheater of Vienna.
- 1912 : Isaka Sows, Zulu lawyer, founder of the African National Congress.
- 1914 : The Middlessex hospital of London uses for the first time the Radium to look after the Cancer.
- 1915 : Violent one engagements close to the channel of Adze, in Belgium, and close to Soissons, in France.
- 1916 : The Turkish troops knew to hold head, in the Dardanelles, with the Franco-British attacks. It is officially the abandonment of the allied offensive.
- 1918 :
- the president of the the United States, Woodrow Wilson, reveals his Fourteen Points.
- the face of Palestine is broken by the English. The parcelled out Empire will be occupied by the Allies.
- 1923 : The France occupies the the Ruhr militarily.
- 1926 : Ibn Saud, king of the Hedjaz, gives to the kingdom the name Saudi Arabia.
- 1953 : Riots with Karachi with the Pakistan.
- 1954 : Arrival with Sarnia, in Ontario, of the first oil conveyed by Pipeline since the Alberta.
- 1956 : Operation Auca: five American missionaries are massacred by the indigenous tribe of the Huaorani in Ecuador, to be entered shortly after in contact with them.
- 1959 :
- the Général de Gaulle becomes the first president of the Fifth Republic.
- Fidel Castro enters to Havana.
- 1961 : Yes with the two simultaneous referendums (metropolis and Algeria) on the self-determination of Algeria
- 1968: Incidents during the inauguration of the swimming pool of Nanterre by François Missoffe, Minister for youth and the sports.
- 1971 : The English ambassador in Uruguay, Geoffrey Jackson, is removed by terrorists Tupamaros; he will be held eight month.
- 1972 : Released by the Pakistani, Mujibur Rahman, directing Bangladesh, arrives at London and claims the recognition of the new State.
- 1974 : The Khmer Rouge intensify their pressure on Phnom Penh by attacks in the North and the South of the Kampuchean capital.
- 1979 : with the quay of GULF Oil, with Bantry in Ireland, the explosion of the French tanker Bételgeuse makes fifty dead.
- 1986 : with Port-au-Prince, confrontations between students and police officers; the dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier will be driven out in February.
- 1988 : The Soviet leader critical Mikhaïl Gorbatchev those which trail the feet as those which want to go too quickly as regards reforms.
- 1990 : A train does not brake rather quickly and strikes the stop in end of station platform of Canon Street in the center of London making two died and 247 wounded.
- 1991 :
- By a unilateral and illegal act, the Serb national bank - invested by a secret and unilateral vote of the Parliament of the republic of Serbia on December 28th 1990 - operates a diversion without precedent in the monetary system Yugoslav. Not less than 18,2 billion scriptural silver dinars (1,8 billion dollar) are placed illegally at the disposal of the central bank of Serbia without these means having the least legal cover. The first federal minister, Ante Marković, will qualify this act of “plundering of the century”, considering that it signs the death warrant of the Yugoslav federation.
- the Side American World Airways, founded in 1919, cannot support competition any more and calls upon the law of the bankruptcy.
- 1996 :
- the ship of research of the French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the Calypso , runs in a shipyard of Singapore. It will be reinflated a few days later.
- the assessment of one of the worst snowstorms of the century in the East of the American continent gives a report on at least 86 dead in the East of the the United States. Accumulation on the ground often reached a meter, and the winds left snowdrifts going up to seven meters.
- a cargo aircraft of the type Antonov -32 is crushed on a crammed market of the downtown area of Kinshasa, capital of the Zaire, causing the death of some 350 people. The majority of the victims are women and children.
- 1997 : Gerry Deck houses, 43 years old, disappears in the Southern Pacific during the race Vendée Globe. One will never find trace of the Québécois sailor nor of his sailing ship.
- 1998 :
- Virgin Records announces that the album doubles in homage to the princess Diana brought back 40 million books to date. Paul McCartney, the Spice Girls and Luciano Pavarotti are among the many artists who took share with the recording of the album.
- with New York, Ramzi Ahmed Youssef bails out life imprisonment for the organization of the attack of the World Trade Center, of February 1993.
21e century
- 2001 : The New Zealand and the Australia prohibit the bovine meat importation of Europe, vis-a-vis the risks for the man of the cerebral disease of Creutzfeldt-Jakob.
- 2007 : Russia stopped the provisioning of Gaz of Poland and Germany via its pipeline passing by the Bielorussia.
Births
- 1770 : Jerónimo Jose Candido, Spanish Matador († April 1st 1839)
- 1822: Carlo Alfredo Piatti, violoncellist and Italian type-setter († Mozzo, July 18th, 1901)
- 1823: Alfred Russel Wallace, British Naturalist († 1913)
- 1829: Heinrich Eduard Schroeter, German mathematician († 1892)
- 1852: Giovanni Frattini, mathematician Italy N († 1925)
- 1862: Joseph Déchelette, archeologist French († 1914), precursor of the ancient ceramology
- 1888: Richard Running, German mathematician († 1972)
- 1891: Bronislava Nijinska, dancer and Russian choreographer († 1972)
- 1892: Paul Valiant-Dressmaker, journalist French († 1937)
- 1900: Serge Poliakoff, painter French († 1969)
- 1902: Gueorgui Malenkov, Soviet politician († January 14th 1988) (with the calendar Julien is the January 13rd with the Gregorian calendar)
- 1905: Giacinto Scelsi, type-setter Italy N († 1988)
- 1909: Jose To shoe, actor and director Oporto-yankee originating in the the United States († 1992)
- 1912: Susumu Fujita, actor Japan board († 1991)
- 1919: Louis-Lucien Boislaville, type-setter French († 2001)
- 1924: Paul Moritz Cohn, German mathematician
- 1925: James Saunders, British author of theater († 2004)
- 1926
- Kerwin Mathews, American actor
- Hanae Mori, creative of mode Japan ease
- 1928: Gaston Miron, poet and editor Québécois. († December 14th 1996)
- 1930: Jack Lantier, singer French
- 1932: Livia Gyarmathy, Hungarian director
- 1933: Juan Marsé, Spanish writer
- 1934
- Jacques Anquetil, cyclist French († 1987)
- Alexandra Ripley, écrivaine American († 2004)
- 1935: Elvis Presley, American singer of Rock' roll († August 16th 1977)
- 1937
- Shirley Bassey, British singer
- Louis Pensec, politician French
- 1938: Simone Schwarz-Bart, writer French
- 1941
- Graham Chapman, British member of the Monty Python († 1989)
- Boris Vallejo, illustrator
- 1942
- Stephen Hawking, British astrophysicist
- Jun' ichirō Koizumi, politician Japan board
- Yvette Mimieux, American actress
- Viatcheslav Zoudov, Soviet cosmonaut
- 1943: Dany, Belgian draftsman
- 1946: Robert Alan Krieger, British singer
- 1947: David Bowie, British singer
- 1951: John McTiernan, American realizer
- 1952: Hamma Hammami, politician Tunisia N
- 1962: Sacha Bourdo, French actor.
- 1965 : Pascal Obispo, singer French
- 1967
- Aristophane, draftsman French cartoons († 2004)
- R.Kelly, American singer
- Małgorzata Foremniak, Polish actress
- 1971: Geraldine Pailhas, French actress
- 1973: Sean Paul, Jamaican singer
- 1976: Raffaëla Anderson, French actress
- 1977: Didier Dinart, handballer French
- 1979
- Sarah Polley, Canadian actress
- Feather-grass Pletikosa, Croatian footballer
- 1982: John Utaka, footballer Nigeria N
- 1988: Jirès Kembo Ekoko, footballer Congolese
Death
-
1100 : Clement III, antipape (° v. 1029)
- 1107: Edgar Ier of Scotland, king of Scotland (° 1074)
- 1177: Manassès de Hierges, lord of the Ardennes of the 12th century, constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem of 1144 with 1152. (° v. 1110).
- 1198 : Célestin III, pope (° v. 1106 °)
- 1324: Marco Polo, Venetian traveller (° September 15th 1254)
- 1337: Giotto ( Giotto di Bondone ), painter, sculptor and Architecte Italy N of the Trecento, (° in 1267).
- 1354 : Charles of Cerda ( Charles of Spain ), Constable of France
- 1464: Thomas Ebendorfer, Austrian historian (° August 12th 1385)
- 1570: Philibert of the Elm, French architect (° v. 1510)
- 1642: Galileo Galilei, known as Galileo, mathematician and astronomer Italy N (° February 15th 1564)
- 1664: Brace Amyraut, French Protestant theologist (° September 1596)
- 1713: Arcangelo Corelli, Violonist and Italian Type-setter (° February 17th 1653)
- 1775: John Baskerville, British typographer (B. January 28th 1706)
- 1815: Edouard Pakenham, British general (° March 19th 1778)
- 1874: Charles Etienne Brewer of Bourbourg, writer and historian French (° September 8th 1814)
- 1878: Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, Russian poet (° December 28th 1821)
- 1880: Joshua Norton, “Emperor Norton I”, personality states-unienne (° January 17th 1811)
- 1896: Paul Verlaine, poet French (° March 30th 1844)
- 1911: Pietro Gori, anarchistic lawyer Italy N
- 1934: Andrei Biély, Russian writer (° October 26th 1880)
- 1941: Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Scouting (° February 22nd 1857)
- 1942: Franklin Joseph Rutherford, religious leader states-unien (° November 8th 1869)
- 1948: Kurt Schwitters, German painter (° June 20th 1887)
- 1950: Joseph Schumpeter, theorist and economist austro - states-unien (° February 8th 1883)
- 1963: Wise Kay ( Wise Katherine Flax ), surrealist artist states-unienne (° June 25th 1898)
- 1968: Charles Loewner, mathematician bohémo-Czech
- 1970: Georgius, French chansonnier (° June 3rd 1891)
- 1971: Rene Simon, professor of dramatic art French (° 1898)
- 1972: Kenneth Patchen, painter and poet states-unien (° December 13rd 1911)
- 1975: Richard Tucker, tenor states-unien (° August 28th 1913)
- 1976: Pierre-Jean Jouve, poet and novelist French (° 1887)
- 1976: Zhou Enlai, chief of the government Chinese of 1949 with its death
- 1978: Andre François-Poncet, diplomat French (° June 13rd 1887)
- 1980 - John Mauchly, physicist and pioneer of data processing states-unien (° August 30th 1907)
- 1986: Pierre Baker, French violoncellist (° June 24th 1906)
- 1989: Bruce Chatwin, British novelist (° May 13rd 1940)
- 1990: Terry Thomas, British actor (° July 14th 1911)
- 1995: Carlos Monzon, Argentinian boxer (° August 7th 1942)
- 1995: Louis Gasté known as “Spitz Gasté”, type-setter French. (° March 18th 1908)
- 1996: François Mitterrand, president of the French Republic (° October 26th 1916)
- 1997: Melvin Calvin, chemist states-unien, Nobel Prize of chemistry 1961 (° April 8th 1911)
- 1998: Michael Tippett, British type-setter (° January 2nd 1905)
- 1998: Walter E. Diemer, 93 years, the inventor of the first bubble-gum .
- 2002 : Alexander Prochorow, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize of physics 1964 (° July 11th 1916)
- 2003: Ron Goodwin, British type-setter (° February 17th 1925)
- 2005: Michel Thomas, Polish linguist (° February 3rd 1914)
Celebrations
First names
Lucien, Peggy, Severine
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Lucien of Beauvais
- Severin de Norique
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 8 Be-X-old: 8 студзеня Fiu-vro: 8. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 8 jannewaori Simple: January 8 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 8 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 8 號
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