January 7th
The January 7th is the 7th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 358 days before the end of the year (359 so bissextile).
Events
1 with 1900
-
1114 : Marriage of Mathilde of England (12 years), future queen
- 1450 : Jacques d' Espinay-Durestal (° 1423 - † 1482) is named bishop of Saint-Malo. There will remain to it hardly two months, since he is named bishop of Rennes the March 4th.
- 1469 : Charles Bold the authorizes the rebuilding of Liege, the “burning city” having been completely destroyed by fire in November 1468.
- 1489 : Charles VIII invades the Duché of Brittany.
- 1566 : Large Inquisiteur Michele Ghislieri is elected pope under the name of Pie V.
- 1589 : The first president of the Parlement of Paris is stopped and replaced
- 1598: Boris Godounov, brother-in-law of the tsar Fédor I {{er}}, seizes the capacity in Russia with died of this last.
- 1610 : The Italian scientist Galileo observes for the first time of the small stars around Jupiter. After three weeks of observation it will really understand that they are satellites accompanying planet.
- 1689 : Jacques II of England, deposed of its title, settles with the castle of Saint-Germain-in-Bush hammer.
- 1785 : Jean-Pierre Blanchard crosses the Manche of Dover to Calais in 2 hours and 25 min, on board a balloon inflated with hydrogen.
- 1789 : First elections with the the United States.
- 1790 : The Netherlands, delivered Austrian military occupation, decide to join together their general states, which had not been convened since 1630. The delegates meet in the invitation of the States of the Brabant to Brussels on January 7th and adopt the acts of constitution of the plain Belgian States, which take again the text of the American Constitution. The new republic gives itself a Prime Minister, but it will be transitory, the Austrians having re-occupied Brussels with the end of the year.
- 1800 : Benjamin Constant intervenes with the Tribunat, and, in a speech which reveals it like the leader of the opposition, denounces “the mode of constraint and silence” which prepares.
- 1806 : Already “taken under the protection” of the England of 1795 with 1803, the Dutch colony of the Cape is occupied, this day, by the British navy, which is charged to protect trade route with the the Indies.
- 1807 : The England decides the blockade of the coasts of France and the allied countries of Napoleon.
- 1841 : After three failures which have it deeply affected, Victor Hugo is elected with the French Academy (Armchair 14).
- 1855 : in Moscow, the Tsar accepts the protocol of Vienna , elaborate the July 8th 1854 between the Allies and Austria. This text guarantees the entirety of the Othoman territory and the pacification of the area.
- 1859 : The first Canadian coins are emitted.
- 1886 : with Paris, rehandling of the third cabinet Freycinet: the general Georges Boulanger is named Minister for the war.
- 1889 : Van Gogh paints her Autoportrait the Man with the Pipe .
- 1892 : in Egypt, Abbas II Hilmi succeeds his/her father like khedive .
- 1900 : Foundation of the Catholic Mission Saint François Xavier de Boundji by Mgr Augourd.
20th century
-
1905 : with Washington, for the first time, a Black is senior official. Mr. Gran is supported by Theodore Roosevelt against the opinion of the Senate.
- 1906 : Two Socialist senators are elected in the South of the France.
- 1907 : Maria Montessori creates with Rome the first put dei bambini in the popular quarters of San Lorenzo.
- 1914 : A first ship crosses the Panama Canal.
- 1918 : Law instituting the accounts - postal checks in France.
- 1919 : Beginning of the Bloody Week with Buenos Aires.
- 1924 : The American type-setter George Gershwin finishes Rhapsody in Blue .
- 1926 : The cartoon Tarzan is published for the first time in France.
- 1927 : First international telephone call, New York - London.
- 1928 : Madeleine Renaud is named Sociétaire of the French Comedy.
- 1932 : Washington raises a protest against the intervention Japan ease in China.
- 1934 : First publication in France of the cartoon telling the adventures of Flash Gordon.
- 1935 : to Rome, this day, Pierre Laval makes an agreement with Mussolini, this one has from now on the freehands in Ethiopia.
- 1937 : The Poland sign an agreement with Dantzig.
- 1946 : The République of Austria is recognized by the western powers in its borders of 1936.
- 1953 : The president Harry S. Truman reveals that the the United States have the bends with hydrogen.
- 1955 :
- First televised of the opening ceremony of the Canadian Parliament.
- the Contralto Marian Anderson is the first black artist to occur on the scene of Metropolitan Opéra of New York. The public reserves for the professional singer an ovation such as the orchestra must stop.
- 1956 : First arrest of a man thanks to his Identikit picture
- 1957: the General Massu and his paras arrive at Algiers to maintain the order there.
- 1959 : The the United States recognize the cuban mode of Fidel Castro.
- 1961 : A charter of Africa is adopted by a African top joined together with Casablanca.
- 1966 : Creation of IUT (Institute Academics of Technology).
- 1968 : Resignation of the government Lebanon board, after the raid of an Israeli commando against the airport of Beirut.
- 1970 : Max Yasgur, whose firm one was the theater of the Festival of Woodstock in August of the previous year, is prosecuted by the neighbouring farmers who claim to him: 35000 USD of damages.
- 1972 :
- the French government promulgates the decree Nº 72-9 relating to the enrichment of the French language, envisaging the creation of departmental committees of Terminologie for the enrichment of the Vocabulaire French.
- the “ National committee ” made up to build a monument with the memory of the general de Gaulle († the November 9th 1970) presents to the press the model memorial of Colombey . It is a question of building, with Colombey-the-Two-Churches, large a Cross of Lorraine, symbol of the free France, on the highest place of the commune. The monument, built in a few months, was inaugurated by the president of the Republic Georges Pompidou the June 18th 1972, day of the 32e birthday of famous the Appel with Resistance , launched on the waves of BBC by the general.
- the Canada and the Iran conclude a agreement from nuclear cooperation, whose coming into effect is envisaged the April 10th 1973.
- Paul Morand establishes in his useless Journal a list of the “times” of its life, by indicating each one of the name of a city, without more precise details.
- In spite of a pressure of the the United States, the India valley of the diplomatic relations with the popular China.
- 1973 : to the Filipino , to be maintained with the capacity, Ferdinand Marcos defers a referendum envisaged on the constitution.
- 1975 : The countries of OPEC are intended to increase the price of the Pétrole gross of 10 %.
- 1979 : The government Pol Pot is reversed with the Kampuchea by rebels supported by the Vietnam.
- 1984 : Following an accident, the tanker Assimi lets escape: 51000 tons of crude to broad of Oman.
- 1990 : For the first time since its construction there is more than 800 years, the leaning tower of Pisa is closed with the public. It was noted that the tower leant a little more each year, and that its state did not allow any more to ensure the safety of the visitors. It is ensured that the historic building will be again accessible to the public after important work from restoration. The visits could take again the December 15th 2001.
- 1991 : Sending of Soviet troops in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, to capture Baltic nationals who refuse to enlist in the Soviet army.
- 1992 :
- the Serb air force cuts down a helicopter of the EEC transporting five European observers.
- the Communist regime expels China the Canadian deputies Svend Robinson, Beryl Gaffney and Geoff Scott, which had visited close relations of imprisoned opponents.
- In Yugoslavia, a helicopter transporting five European observers is cut down by Serb aviation.
- 1996 :
- the assessment of a snowstorm, in the east of the North America, exceeds the hundred dead ones; there are two with the Canada of them.
- the final election for the presidency of the Guatemala is gained by the former Foreign Minister Álvaro Arzú Irigoyen with 51,2 % of the voices against 48,8 % for its adversary Alfonso Portillo Will pull up.
- 1997 : The apartment of Lionel Hampton is devastated by a fire caused by the fall of a halogenous lamp of strong intensity. The musician of 89 years old jazz will bring one year an legal action later and will claim 10 million dollars against the importer of the lamp.
- 1998 :
- With the Canary islands, the Spanish police force stops a project of suicide of thirty-two followers of a sect, who thought of leaving in spaceship.
- In France, Day of action of the unemployed.
- 1999 : To Washington, the judge as a chief of the Supreme court William Rehnquist and hundred senators lend oath and start the lawsuit in dismissal of the president Bill Clinton.
- 2000 : The 17th Karmapa - the “alive Buddha” - 15 years old, with the head of the one of most influential the sects of Buddhism Tibetan, leaves the China to gain the India; it is the most important defection that knew the China since the exile of the Dalaï Lama.
21e century
-
2002 : The French dressmaker Yves Saint Laurent, 65 years, announces his departure of the designers house which it founded in 1962 with Pierre Bergé.
- 2005 : In a maintenance with the weekly magazine of extreme right-hand side “Rivarol”, Jean-Marie Le Pen qualifies “inevitable burs” the exactions made during the Occupation. In France, “the German occupation was not particularly inhuman”, says it, causing a general reprobation.
- 2007 :
- Palestine: tens of thousands of militants of the Fatah came to support Mahmoud Abbas and to celebrate the 42e birthday of the party in a stage of Gaza. In addition the Peruvian journalist Jaime Razuri which had been taken as an hostage, was slackened in good health.
- France: the crash landing of a Helicopter of the type Lark II at the time of its takeoff in the garden of a restaurant close to Saline-with-Giraud in the Camargue because death of three people whose two decapitated and seriously wounded a fourth nobody presents on the spot. The four occupants of the helicopter left themselves there unscathed.
- Poland: new the Archevêque of Warsaw Mgr Stanislaw Wielgus gave its resignation one hour hardly before a mass to the Cathédrale of Warsaw, which should solemnly have devoted it in its new load of archbishop. The pope Benoit XVI accepted the resignation of the archbishop convinced of collaboration with the old communist secret police Służba Bezpieczeństwa.
- Iraq: the new general secretary of UNO Ban Ki-moon request in Iraq to suspend the execution of the two co-defendants of Saddam Hussein.
Births
- 1502 : Gregoire XIII, 226e pope († April 10th 1585).
- 1528 : Jeanne d' Albret, queen of Navarre († 1572).
- 1638 : Philippo Buonanni, Jesuit, Scientific and Collection nor Italy N († 1725).
- 1745 : Johan Christian Fabricius, Entomologist and economist Danish († 1808).
- 1750 : Jean-Xavier Office of Pusy, military engineer and French politician. († February 2nd 1806).
- 1764 : François-Xavier Donzelot, military Brigadier general French, , then of division in the armies of the Revolution and the Empire. († 1843).
- 1798 : Marie Dorval, French actress having lived connections impassioned with Dumas and Alfred de Vigny
- 1800: Millard Fillmore, 13th president of the the United States (1850 - 1853)
- 1844: Bernadette Soubirous, small French shepherdess with which it Blessed Virgin appeared several times, of which the first the February 11th 1858 († 1879)
- 1858: Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, founder of the Hebrew modern
- 1859: Marie-Georges Humbert, mathematician French, professor with the Collège de France and member of the Academy of Science
- 1871:
- Felix Edouard Justin Emile Borel, mathematician French working on the concept of chance and probability calculuses. It was a Ministre time for the Navy.
- Joseph Porphyry Pinchon, draftsman, father of Snipe
- 1873: Charles Péguy, writer, poet and essay writer French. († September 5th 1914)
- 1890: Henny Porten, German actress girl of the writer, realizer Franz Porten († October 15th 1960)
- 1894: Maximilien Kolbe, man of the church Polish († August 14th 1941)
- 1895: Georgette Ryner, writer and libertarian pedagog
- 1899: Francis Poulenc, pianist, type-setter French and member of the Group of the Six († 1963)
- 1900
- Ludovic Massed, proletarian writer and libertarian
- Robert Vigan, actor French († 1972)
- 1903: Alan Napier, British actor († 1988)
- 1904: Gordon Thomas Whyburn, American mathematician
- 1907: Raymond Paley, British mathematician . († April 7th 1933)
- 1908: Marcelle Devaud, political woman French
- 1909: Philippe Daudet, wire of the writer Leon Daudet. It is found died in a taxi at the 14 years age († November 1923)
- 1911: Butterfly McQueen
- 1912 : Günter Wand, German leader († 2002)
- 1920: Albert Meltzer, anarchistic and British internationalist
- 1922
- Mario Almada, Mexican actor.
- Vincent Gardenia, actor Italy.
- Jean-Pierre Rampal, flutist and leader French († 2000)
- 1925
- Jacques Donnay, politician French
- Pierre Gripari, writer French († 1990)
- 1928: Jean-Claude Marrey, writer French
- 1929: Terry Moore, American actress
- 1932: max Gallo, writer, historian and politician French
- 1934: Tassos Papadopoulos, Greek politician
- 1935: Valery Kubasov, Soviet cosmonaut
- 1938: Roland Topor, draftsman and novelist French last Master of black humor († 1997)
- 1939: Rosina Wachtmeister, painter Austrian.
- 1941 :
- Iona Brown, violonist and British leader . († June 5th 2004)
- Frederick D. Gregory, American astronaut
- 1942: Vassili Alexeiev, Russian sportsman
- 1944: Georges Othily, politician French
- 1948: Kenny Loggins, American singer
- 1949: Daniel Leconte, businessman French
- 1951: Talgat Musabayev, cosmonaut Russian
- 1952
- Erin Gray, actress American
- Sammo Hung Kam-Bo, realizer hongkongais
- 1956
- 1958: Linda Kozlowski, American actress
- 1959: Marie Desplechin, écrivaine French
- 1963: Clint Mansell, English type-setter
- 1964: Nicolas Cage, American actor , born in Christopher in the Illinois, nephew of Francis Ford Coppola
- 1965
- Jean-Marc Laurent, organizer French on television and with the radio
- Christophe Ruggia, realizer French
- 1976: Eric Gained, Baseball Canadian or
- 1978: Emilio Palma, known first nobody to have been born on the continent the Antarctic
- 1985: Lewis Hamilton Pilot of Formula 1 English
Death
-
810 : Widukind of Saxony or Wittekind of Saxony, known as Large the , duke of Saxony, hero of resistance saxonne to Charlemagne. (° v. 755).
- 1285 : Charles I {{er}} of Sicily, usually called Charles Ier of Anjou (° 1227).
- 1477 : Charles Bold the, duke of Burgundy (° November 10th 1433)
- 1536: Catherine d' Aragon (° December 16th 1485), first wife of the king Henri VIII of England.
- 1598 : Fédor I {{er}}, tsar of Russia of 1594 with 1598. (° May 31st 1557)
- 1715: Fénelon ( François de Pons de Salignac of Mothe-Fénelon ), man of the church and writer French, archbishop of Cambric. (° August 6th 1651).
- 1878 : François-Vincent Raspail, chemist, doctor and politician French (° January 29th 1794)
- 1891: Wilhelm Taubert, German Type-setter . (° March 23rd 1811)
- 1893: Jožef Stefan, Austrian physicist and Slovenien (° March 24th 1835)
- 1896: Paul Verlaine, French poet (° March 30th 1844)
- 1932: Andre Maginot, French politician (° January 17th 1877)
- 1934: Serge Alexandre Stavisky, French swindler.
- 1943 : Nikola Tesla, Engineer, Co-inventor of the radio with Marconi (° July 10th 1856)
- 1947: “El Algabeño” (Jose García Rodríguez), Spanish Matador (° September 21st 1875).
- 1951 : Rene Guénon, French metaphysician (° January 7th 1951)
- 1984: Alfred Kastler, French physicist, Nobel Prize of physics 1966 (° May 3rd 1902)
- 1988: Michel Auclair, French actor (° September 14th 1822)
- 1988: Trevor Howard, British actor (° September 29th 1913).
- 1989 : Shōwa, emperor of the Japan, and accession with the throne of Akihito (° April 29th 1901)
- 2002: Rene Etiemble, French writer
- 2004:
- Piotr Kowalski, sculptor and architect Polish (° March 2nd 1927)
- Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress (° January 27th 1926).
- 2005 : Pierre Daninos, French writer (° May 26th 1913)
- 2006: Heinrich Harrer, Austrian Mountaineer , whose film “Seven years in Tibet” of Jean-Jacques Annaud recalls part of the life (° July 6th 1912)
Celebrations
- on January 7th n.s. is the Christmas, i.e. the December 25th according to the Calendrier Julien (Russian Christmas ), from 1901 in 2100.
- Festival of the stopper rod
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy Raymond (Raymond de Peñafort)
- Holy Cédric
- Holy Rod
- Holy Virginia
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 7 Be-X-old: 7 студзеня Fiu-vro: 7. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 7 jannewaori Simple: January 7 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 7 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 7 號
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