January 2nd
The January 2nd is the 2nd Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 363 days before the end of the year (364 so bissextile).
Events
1 with 1900
- 876: Construction of the town of Compiegne by Charles II the Bald person on the model of Constantinople
- 1492: Catch of Grenade by the Spain, end of the Reconquista
- 1757: Robert Cleaves, which directs Madras then, called by the East India Company (English Compagnie of the Eastern Indies), takes again Calcutta at the sides of the Admiral Watson.
- 1789 : Jean Georges Lefranc de Pompignan, archbishop of Vienna, is elected appointed of the clergy from the Dauphine with the General states.
- 1799 : The England joint with Russo-Turkish alliance.
- 1900 : The American Secretary of State John Hay announces the policy of the open door in China.
20th century
- 1905 : The Russia gives up Port-Arthur with the Japan board
- 1913: The Turkish garrison of the island of Chio goes to the Greeks.
- 1920: With the the United States: 6000 warrants for arrest are launched against revolutionary foreigners
- 1932: Proclamation of the Republic of Mandchoukouo.
- 1933 : Anarchistic riots and trade unionists with Barcelona.
- 1937 : Anglo-Italian agreement on the the Mediterranean and non-intervention in Spain.
- 1939 : Hitler is elected man of the year 1938 by the Time Magazine
- 1942: Occupation of Manila by the Japan board.
- 1943 : The German start to withdraw the Caucasus.
- 1955 : Birth of Europe 1.
- 1959 : Launching of the satellite Luna 1, first object launched by the man escaping the terrestrial attraction.
- 1964 : Travel of the Pape Paul VI in Holy Land
- 1965:
- Ayoub Khan gains the presidential election Pakistan ease.
- Bomb attack with the Spanish consulate of Naples, asserted by three anarchistic organizations Spanish (CNT, FAI and FIJL)
- 1971: Sixty-six people die choked and trampled on a stage with Glasgow.
- 1974 : The president Richard Nixon approves the adoption of a law fixing at 90 kilometers per hour maximum speed on the American roads, in order to save the gasoline.
- 1976 : The Soviet authorities harden their position as regards emigration in spite of the agreements of Helsinki on freedom of movement of the people and the ideas in Europe.
- 1988 :
- Israeli aviation bombards Palestinian bases with the Lebanon: twenty-six dead.
- the president Ronald Reagan and the Prime Minister Brian Mulroney sign, one in a field isolated from the Californian desert, the other with his residence, the agreement of free trade binding the the United States and the Canada. The treaty must raise the tariff restrictions between the two business partners, with annual exchanges of 150 billion dollars. The project of agreement will be in the center of the rough fight that the federal political parties at the time of the November campaign will be delivered.
- 1990 : Marlène Dietrich receives the Légion of honor.
- 1992 : Release of the prices in all CEI.
- 1996 :
- the American giant of telephony AT&T announces the suppression of some 40.000 employment, that is to say more than 10% of the full number of its employees, within the framework of a restructuring plan. Approximately 70% of removed employment will be it as of the current year.
- a report/ratio of the Court of Auditors reveals that the ARC poured only hardly a third of the funds collected in 1993 with research.
- Larbi Mezrag, regarded as the nº2 of the Islamic army of the hello (BOARD), goes to the Algerian authorities.
- 1997 :
- the Spanish cyclist Miguel Indurain puts an end to its sporting career, marked by five consecutive victories in the Tour de France.
- Shipwreck of the tanker Nakhodka (Russia) in Sea of Japan: : 4420 tons of Pétrole are poured.
- 2000 : The comic one and organizer of Channel-More Jamel Debbouze is wounded after a dispute with the police force in the night of 1st to the 2 with the accesses of the general sports Palais of Paris-Bercy.
21e century
- 2001 :
- With six months in advance on its european partners, the France engages the systematic tracking of the bovine spongiform Encéphalopathie (ESB) on the whole of the bovines of more than thirty months entering to the slaughter-house and intended for consumption
- the room of the instruction of the Court of Appeal of Paris orders the handing-over in freedom under judicial control of Jean-Christophe Mitterrand, wire of the former president of the Republic, put in examination and écroué since the last December 22nd in a business relating to a traffic of weapons towards the Africa. It will have to pour a guarantee of seven hundred and sixty thousand euros.
- 2002 :
- Zacarias Moussaoui, first accused in the investigation into the attacks of the 11-September, pleads not culprit of the loads retained against him.
- Twelve elderly find death in a fire which was declared in an old people's home of Saint-Bonnet-of-Walls (the Rhone), with a score of kilometers of Lyon.
- the Argentinian Congress indicates Eduardo Duhalde, populist of the old school of the party peronist, like fifth president by interim in two weeks of acute crisis.
- 2003 :
- a wing of the Castle of Lunéville, the “Small Lorraine Versailles” (Meurthe-et-Moselle), is devastated by a fire due to a short-circuit.
- Of the winds blowing in storm and strong rains falls down on part of the Europe, causing destruction, floods and power cuts.
- 2005 : Nearly two billion dollars, a record, were already freed in order to help the victims of the tsunami, one week after the catastrophe.
- 2007 :
- Gaza: a Photographer of the Agency France-Press, Jaime Razuri, is removed by the unknown ones with Gaza, in Palestine.
- Indonesia: following the crash landing of a Boeing 737 in Indonesia, confusion is total between the contradictory advertisements of the authorities indonésiennes. With the breaking news the plane of the Vol 574 Adam Air, who was probably crushed at sea or in mountain, was not found.
- PAPEETE, French Polynesia (Reuters): The Indépendantiste Oscar Temaru denounces her defeat with the presidential elections like an orchestrated “masquerade” with Paris.
- the United States: national homage in the honor of the president Gerald Ford deceased on December 26th, 2006. The majority of the administrations and the financial markets were closed this day, issued national day of mourning.
- Saudi Arabia: end of the Hadj.
- Iraq: the Iraqi authorities opened an investigation to determine the author of the video showing the Pendaison Saddam Hussein as well as her setting in diffusion into Internet.
- Spain: the government announced the official rupture of the peace process with ETA following the attack of December 30th, 2006 which because death of two people.
Births
- 1727 : James Wolfe, general English, victorious of the battle of the Flat of Abraham (Quebec). († September 13rd 1759)
- 1742: Jean-Baptiste Treilhard, Lawyer and politician French for the period of the Revolution, appointed with the General states of 1789, president of the constituent Assembly, then of the national Convention. († December 5th 1810).
- 1817 : François Chabas, French Egyptologist († May 17th 1882)
- 1822: Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius, German physicist († August 24th 1888)
- 1857: Martha Carey Thomas, American teacher († December 2nd 1935)
- 1865: William Lyon Phelps, writer and educational American († August 21st 1943)
- 1873 :
- Therese de Lisieux known as Therese of the Child-Jesus, religious French († September 30th 1897)
- Anton Pannekoek, astronomer and a Communist militant Dutch († April 28th 1960)
- 1880 :
- Louis Bréguet, head of undertaking French († May 4th 1955)
- Rafael González Madrid known as “Machaquito” Spanish Matador. († November 1st 1955)
- 1884: Jacques Burrs, writer French († May 29th 1968)
- 1885: Marcel Andre, actor French († October 13rd 1974)
- 1891: Didier Daurat, aviator French († December 2nd 1969)
- 1894: Robert Nathan, American writer († May 25th 1985)
- 1896: Leopold Alexander Leave, mathematician British († January 28th 1985)
- 1897: Gaston Monnerville, Politician French († November 7th 1991)
- 1905 :
- Sir Michael Tippett, Type-setter English. († January 9th 1998).
- Louis Dorlet, known as Samuel Vergine, anarchistic and pacifist French († May 18th 1989)
- Lev Genrikhovich Shnirelman, Belorusse mathematician († September 24th 1938)
- 1912: Henri Vincenot, writer French († November 21st 1985)
- 1913 :
- 1915: Nick Fatool, American jazzman († 2000)
- 1917: Vera Zorina, American actress († 2003)
- 1922 :
- Blaga Dimitrova, Bulgarian poet († 2003)
- Maurice Faure, Politician French
- Renata Tebaldi, professional singer Italy († December 19th 2004)
- 1923: Pierre Schwed, resistant French, specialist recognized in the questions of Géostratégie. († August 10th 2006).
- 1928 : Philippe Giscard d'Estaing, business man French
- 1935: Jocelyn Delecour, athlete French
- 1936 :
- 1938 :
- Hans Herbjørnsrud, Norwegian writer
- David Bailey, British photographer
- Anatoly Samoilenko, Ukrainian mathematician
- 1939: Marvin Gaye, American singer († April 1st 1984)
- 1940: Serge Lagauche, politician French
- 1942: Hugues Martin, politician French
- 1944: Alain Dufaut, politician French
- 1945: Jean-Bernard Hebey, TV host and of radio French
- 1946 :
- Alain Marleix, politician French
- Jean Bernard Pouy, writer French
- 1949: Patrick Schulmann, realizer French († March 19th 2002)
- 1951: Tsui Hark, realizer hongkongais
- 1956: Lynda Barry, American writer
- 1959: Bernard Thibault, trade unionist French
- 1960: Naoki Urasawa, Mangaka
- 1967 :
- Basile Boli, footballer French
- Tia Carrere, American actress
- 1968: Cuba Gooding Jr., American actor
- 1969: Christy Turlington, mannequin American
- 1973: Chris Woodruff, American tennis player
- 1976: Paz Vega, Spanish actress
- 1980: Jerome Pineau, cyclist French
- 1983: Kate Bosworth, American actress
Death
- 1169 : Bertrand de Blanquefort, 6th Large-Master of the Order of the Temple (°C. 1109)
- 1322: Philippe V Length, king of France dies of dysentery (°C. 1292)
- 1377: Casimir IV of Poméranie, duke of Słupsk.
- 1557 : Pontormo, Italian painter (° May 24th 1494)
- 1726: Domenico Zipoli, Italian type-setter (° October 17th 1688)
- 1801: Johann Casper Lavater, Swiss theologist (° 1741)
- 1892: George Biddell Airy, British astronomer (° July 27th 1801)
- 1893: John Obadiah Westwood, British entomologist (° December 22nd 1805)
- 1904: Mathilde Bonaparte, girl of Jerome Bonaparte (° May 27th 1820)
- 1913: Leon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (° November 5th 1855)
- 1917: Edward Tylor, British anthropologist (° October 2nd 1832)
- 1920: Paul Adam, French writer. (° December 6th 1862)
- 1939: Romance Dmowski, Polish political personality (° August 9th 1864)
- 1950: Emil Jannings, German actor (° July 23rd 1884)
- 1960: Fausto Coppi, racing cyclist Italy N (° September 15th 1919)
- 1963: Dick Powell, actor states-unien (° November 14th 1904)
- 1972: Jean de Boe, anarchistic Belgian trade unionist (° 1889)
- 1977: Erroll Garner, pianist of Jazz states-unien (° June 5th 1921)
- 1985: Jacques de Lacretelle, writer French (° 1888)
- 1987: Jean de Gribaldy, racing cyclist and sport director French (° 1922)
- 1992: Ginette Leclerc ( Genevieve Menut ), French actress (° February 9th 1912)
- 1995: Mohammed Siad Bars, former president of the Somalia (°C. 1920)
- 1999: Rolf Liebermann, type-setter, leader, director and producing Swiss. (° September 14th 1910)
- 2000 :
- Maria of mow Mercedes de Bourbon and Orleans, quatre-vingt-neuf years, mother of the king d' Espagne Juan Carlos. (° 1910)
- Patrick O' Brian, British writer (° December 12th 1914)
- Nat Adderley, type-setter states-unien (° January 25th 1931)
- 2004 : Andre Persiani, pianist of jazz French (° November 19th 1927)
- 2005 :
- Claude Meillassoux, anthropologist French (° December 26th 1925)
- Edo Murtić, Croatian painter (° May 4th 1921)
- 2006 : Arlette Gruss, woman of circus (° November 17th 1930)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
Catholic saints of the day
- Basile Large the, Legislator of the monastic life in the East, founder of the monastery of Anessi, bishop of Césarée, it was admired the pagan ones as Christians who called it “the Large one”. (Western date)
- Sylvestre of Rome (Eastern date)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Seraph of Sarov († 1833)
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 2 Be-X-old: 2 студзеня Fiu-vro: 2. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 2 jannewaori Simple: January 2 Zh-yue: 1 月 2 號
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