January 27th
The January 27th is the 27e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 338 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 with 1900
-
1213 : Raymond VI, count de Toulouse pays homage to Pierre II of Aragon, homage which lasted until the Bataille of Low wall, the September 12th.
- 1389 : Paris: Jean Juvénal of Ursins is indicated by the king provost of the merchants.
- 1501 : Louis XII, king de France, and Ferdinand, king de Castille, divide the kingdom of Naples which they conquered on the Aragonese princes.
- 1556 : Akbar becomes the third Empereur moghol.
- 1648 : Foundation of the royal Academy of painting and sculpture with Paris.
- 1756 : Birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- 1682: The coasts of Flanders and Holland are flooded by an appalling overflow of the sea which made perish a great number of men and animals.
- 1761 : Louis XV names the Count de Choiseul Secretary of State to the War.
- 1789 : Brittany: Second day of the brawls between noble and young commoners (see yesterday).
- 1794 : Paris (8 pluviôse): For a unit of comprehension of all the Citizens, the national Convention decides that all the public acts written hitherto in Latin must henceforth be written in French.
- 1822 : Official proclamation of the independence of Greece.
- 1837 : Saint-Pétersbourg. With the autumn, the beautiful one and young woman of Alexandre Pouchkine is the object of assiduities of a French emigrant twenty-four years old, Georges d' Anthès. A first duel is avoided of accuracy, but Pouchkine is once again constrained to require repair. The duel takes place this day; wounded with the belly, the Russian writer fails during three days.
- 1848 : It is with the turn of Naples to raise itself and to claim a Constitution with the king Ferdinand II, which insulated, decides to yield: it will be promulgated the February 10th. He will be imitated, the 17, by the duke of Tuscany.
- 1865 : A treaty between the Spain and the Peru recognizes practically the independence of this last country.
- 1880 : Thomas Edison deposits a patent for the flashlight with incandescence.
- 1889 : Election of the General Baker like deputy of Paris.
20th century
-
1908 : Creation of the “Club of the dog of police force, gamekeeper and of customs officer”. This organization has the aim of drawing up the future auxiliaries of police force.
- 1914 :
- the publication in serial of the novel Maria Chapdelaine , from Louis Hémon, begins.
- Soulèvement with Haiti, where the president Oreste resigns and where unloads Navy American to maintain the order.
- 1916 :
- Adoption of the military service in Great Britain.
- Creation of the communist organization Spartakiste in Germany.
- 1918 : Immense success at the time of the first representation of Tarzan.
- 1919 :
- First Palestinian conference which regards Palestine as part of Syria.
- the factory of ammunition of André Citroen is reconverted into automotive engineering.
- 1923 : Munich (of the 27 to the 29): First congress national-Socialist: procession of the SA and speech of Hitler to proclaim the cancellation of the peace treaty. Condemned the March 14th by the German Court of justice for attack to the national security, NSDAP organizes on May first a paramilitary demonstration.
- 1924 : Rome: Pact italo-Yugoslavian: Italy appendix Fiume.
- 1926 : First public experiment of Television.
- 1931 :
- Paris: Continuation of the Crash of Wall Street: ceaseless cabinet crises.
- First government of Pierre Laval.
- 1943 :
- Of the American bombers carries out for the first time a raid on the Germany: an attack in full day against “Wilhlmshaven”.
- the Germany starts to mobilize women.
- 1944 : Leningrad, which was encircled by the Germans, is completely released.
- 1945 : Release of the concentration camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau by the Red Army .
- 1947 : Setting аu not of the prеmier Beautiful Transistor pаr lеs Laboratories which will be useful later for the computers.
- 1950 : The the United States agree to provide weapons to the members of NATO.
- 1951 : A first atomic test takes place with the Nevada, a plane releases the bomb with hundred kilometers in the North-West of Las Vegas.
- 1962 :
- the Soviet mode remakes the Toponymie, removing the names of Viatcheslav Molotov, Lazare Kaganovitch and Gueorgui Malenkov.
- Peter Snell brings the world records of the mile to 3 ' 54" 4.
- Inga Voronina beats the female world records of the 500 m (44" 9), of the 1500 m (2 ' 19") and of the 3000 m (5 ' 06).
- 1964 : The France joins again diplomatic relations with Beijing.
- 1965 : Assassination of the Prime Minister Hassan Ali Mansour
- 1967:
- 3 American astronauts, Virgil Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee, find death in the fire of a cabin Apollo 1 on its launching pad.
- the the United States, the Soviet Union and 60 other countries sign a bearing treaty on the limitation of the military activities in space.
- 1968 : The French submarine " Minerve " disappears with broad from Toulon with 52 men on board.
- 1969: Fourteen men, including nine Jews, shown espionage with the profit of, are condemned to died and are hung in Iran.
- 1973 : Signature of the agreements of Paris by Henry Kissinger and the Duke Tho, who put an end to the war Vietnam.
- 1974 : The pope Paul VI proclaims the canonization of Therese Jornet Ibars (1843-1897), Spanish, founder of the “Little sisters of the Abandoned Old men”.
- 1977 : The Vatican reaffirms prohibition by the Roman Catholic church priests women.
- 1978 : Jean-Pierre Nicolas gains the Rallye of Monte Carlo.
- 1980 : Tunisians armed in Libya attack Gafsa.
- 1981 :
- 580 died in the fire and the nаufrage which followed of the ship indonésien " Tаmponas II" in mеr of Java.
- the president Ronald Reagan accommodates with the White House fifty-two the former American hostages in Iran and the welcome wishes them.
- 1982 : Exit of the film E.T on the French cinema displays.
- 1983 : The Salvadorian guerilla attacks the most important military garrison of the country.
- 1984 :
- the hair of Michael Jackson takes fire at the time of the tοurnage of an advertizing spοt р ο ur the firm Pepsi-Cola.
- Carl Lewis increases the world records indoor of the long jump to 8 m 79.
- 1985: The pope Jean-Paul II visit the Venezuela, the Ecuador, the Peru, Trinidad and Tobago.
- 1989 :
- Patrick Dils is condemned to the life imprisonment for the murder of two children, Cyril and Alexandre. He will be discharged in call the April 24th 2002.
- the Netherlands gracient two war criminals Nazis because of their age and expel them towards the FRG.
- 1991 :
- Boris Becker finally beats Ivan Lendl of the Open of Australia and becomes the NR 1.
- Somalia: the general Siad Barre is constrained by the rebels to leave the capacity which it occupied since 1969.
- 1993 :
- Left the film the Visitors of Jean-Marie Pear with Jean Réno, Christian Clavier, Valerie Lemercier,…
- Didier Auriol gains his third Rallye of Monte Carlo.
- 1994 : Anna Nicole Smith, playmate of the year 1992, 26 years, marries J. Howard Marshall II, billionaire, 90 years
- 1996:
- France carries out a sixth nuclear test on the Atoll of Fangataufa, in French Polynésie.
- Mahamane Ousmane, first man carried to the capacity at the time of elections in Niger, is reversed by soldiers.
- 1997 : Aslan Maskhadov, the moderate separatist who led the rebels tchetchenes to the victory over the Russian army, gains the presidential election tchetchene.
- 1998 :
- Hillary Clinton declares on the antenna NBC that the allegations against her husband are the fruit of a " vast conspiracy of the droite".
- Carlos Roberto Flores Facusse became president of the Honduras.
- 1999 : The pope leaves the the United States after having condemned there the Capital punishment and the Avortement.
- 2000 :
- the Minister for Education, Claude Allègre, announces that the schools at the risks will be supervised by the police force and that this one will be able to intervene inside the school, at the request of the chief of establishment.
- with, opening of legal information for crime against humanity against the former president of Chad, Hissène Habré.
21e century
-
2001 :
- Some two hundred young people of two rival bands of Mantes-the-Pretty and Chanteloup-the-Vines (Yvelines) clash at the shopping mall of the Four Times with Defense.
- Twenty-four people, including sixteen children, are killed by a group armed in a douar isolated from Farés Wadi, in the area of Chlef (two hundred and ten kilometers in the west of Algiers).
- Marylise Lebranchu, Minister for Justice, preaches the reopening of the lawsuit Seznec.
- 2002 :
- a Palestinian coed is made jump with the explosives that it transports in a commercial street of the center of Jerusalem, killing a person; it is the first attack made by a woman Kamikaze in.
- the Swede Thomas Johansson finally gains the Internationaux of Australia of tennis by beating the Russian Marat Safin.
- Of the explosions in an ammunition dump of the army with Lagos with the Nigeria makes more than thousand dead, mainly children.
- 2003 :
- the Austrian skier Hermann Maier makes a success of an incredible return to the more high level after its serious wound, by gaining the Super-G Kitzbühel disputed within the framework of the World cup of Alpine skiing.
- the United States: Number 1 of the tobacco, Philip Morris, is renamed Altria group.
- 2005 : For the 60ème birthday of the release of the camp of Auschwitz in Poland, forty heads of state and government pay homage to the 1,5 million people, in majority Jewish, exterminated in this camp
Births
- 1615 : Nicolas Fouquet, French statesman
- 1756: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian type-setter. († December 5th 1791)
- 1814: Eugene Emmanuel Purple-the-Duke, Architect French (° Paris - † September 17th 1879, Lausanne, Swiss)
- 1823: Edouard Lalo, French type-setter. († April 22nd 1892)
- 1832: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson known as Lewis Carroll, writer, photographer and British mathematician. († January 14th 1898)
- 1842: François Dumartheray, member of International and anarchistic Communist militant French.
- 1852 : Fulgence Welcome, chief engineer of the Bridges and Chaussées and father of the Subway of Paris. († August 3rd 1936)
- 1859: Guillaume II of Germany, last German emperor and last king of Prussia of 1888 with 1918 († 1941)
- 1881: Charles-Henri Besnard, French architect († July 10th 1946)
- 1881: Sveinn Björnsson, president of the Republic of Iceland († January 25th 1952)
- 1904: Sean MacBride, lawyer, Nobel Prize of peace, cofounder of Amnesty International († January 15th 1988)
- 1910: Robert Buron, French politician († April 28th 1973)
- 1918: Elmore James, guitarist and singer of American blues († 1963)
- 1926: Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress († January 7th 2004)
- 1927: Guy Vaes, Belgian writer
- 1928: Stanley Holden, British dancer . († May 11th 2007).
- 1934 : Edith Cresson, French political woman
- 1940: James Cromwell, American actor
- 1942: Paul Quilès, writer and French politician, born with Saint-Denis-of-Sig the (Algeria)
- 1945: Nick Mason, member of the Pink Floyd
- 1948: Mikhaïl Barychnikov, dancer and Russian choreographer
- 1956: Mimi Rogers, American actress, first wife of Tom Cruise
- 1964: Bridget Founded, American actress, niece of Jane Fonda
- 1968: Adrian Thaws, more known under the name of Tricky, British rappor and a musician of importance of the movement trip hop.*
- 1969: Eliette Abécassis, French writer.
- 1972 : Mark Owen, singer and British type-setter solo , member of the " group; Take That"
- 1981 : Yaniv Katan, Israeli footballer
- 1988: Kerlon, Football or Brazil IEN
Death
- 98 : Nerva, Roman Emperor (° 35)
- 1490: Yoshimasa Ashikaga, Japanese shogun (° January 20th 1435)
- 1540: Angèla Mérici founder about the Ursulines. (° between 1474 and 1478)
- 1556: Humâyûn, second Emperor moghol. (° 1508)
- 1629: Shâh Abbâs Ier Large the, the most remarkable Sovereign of the dynasty Safavide. (° 1571)
- 1629: Hieronymus Praetorius, German type-setter (° August 10th 1560)
- 1638: Gonzalo de Céspedes there Meneses, Spanish author
- 1731: Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian factor of harpsichords (° May 4th 1655)
- 1740: Louis IV Henri de Bourbon-Cop, Prince de Condé (° August 18th 1692)
- 1800: Costillares (Joaquín Rodríguez), Spanish Matador (° July 20th 1743)
- 1814: Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher (° May 19th 1762)
- 1816: Samuel Hood, British admiral (° 1724)
- 1823: Charles Hutton, British Mathematician (° August 14th 1737)
- 1844: Charles Nodier, French writer (° April 29th 1780)
- 1851: John James Audubon, ornithologist, naturalist and painter states-unien (° April 26th 1785)
- 1860: János Bolyai, mathematician Hungarian (° December 15th 1802)
- 1864: Leo von Klenze, German architect (° February 29th 1784)
- 1868: Walerian Łukasiński, officer and activist Polish (° April 15th 1786)
- 1873: Adam Sedgwick, British geologist (° March 22nd 1825)
- 1880: Edward Middleton Barry, English architect (° 1830)
- 1901: Giuseppe Verdi, Italian type-setter (° October 10th 1813)
- 1909
- Constant Coquelin, French actor (° January 25th 1841)
- Leon Becker, artist-painter and Belgian Naturalist (° 1826)
- 1919: Endre Ady, Hungarian poet (° November 22nd 1877)
- 1928: Vicente Blasco Ibanez, poet and Spanish writer. (° 1867)
- 1940: Isaac Babel, Ukrainian writer (° January 13rd 1894)
- 1956: Erich Kleiber, Argentinian leader of Austrian origin (° August 5th 1890)
- 1967
- Alphonse Juin, Marshal of France and academician French (° December 16th 1888)
- Roger B. Chaffee (° 1930), Virgil Grissom (° 1926) and Edward White (° 1930), astronauts American
- 1971: Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán, president of Guatemala (° September 14th 1913)
- 1972
- Mahalia Jackson, singer states-unienne of gospel (° October 29th 1911)
- Richard Running, mathematician germano-states-unien (° January 8th 1888)
- 1983
- Louis de Funès, French actor (° July 31st 1914)
- Meyer Strong, British Anthropologist (° April 25th 1906)
- 1988: Massed Makan Diabaté, historian and writer Malian (° 1938)
- 1993: Andre the Giant ( Andre Rene Roussimoff ), French all-in wrestler (° May 19th 1946)
- 1995: Jean Tardieu, playwright and poet French. (° 1903)
- 2006: Johannes Rau, German president (° January 16th 1931)
Celebrations
Monaco: celebrates of the owner of the principality, Sainte Excessively pious woman
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
-
Excessively pious woman of Monaco (300)
- Jean Chrysostome (+ 407) translation of the relics in 438
- Holy Domitien (+ V. 473)
- Julien de Sora (2nd century)
- Julien of Mans (towards 250), bishop of the Mans.
- Maur of the Valley-Benoit (+ 555), abbot.
- Holy Moor and Holy Britta (4th century)
- Pierre the Egyptian (5th century)
- Holy Thierry (1022)
- Holy Vitalien (671)
Catholic saints of the day
-
Holy Angele Holy Merici
- Georges Matulaitis (1927)
- Holy Gilduin (1077)
- Holy Gulstan (21e century)
- Happy Henri of OSI there Cervello (1896)
- Holy Jean-Marie Muzei (1887)
- Happy Jean de Varneton (1130)
- Happy Rosalie of Verdier (1794)
- Holy Sulpice de Baye (?)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Dimitrios de Chio, martyr in Constantinople (1784)
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 27 Be-X-old: 27 студзеня Fiu-vro: 27. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 27 jannewaori Simple: January 27 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 27 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 27 號
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