January 23rd
The January 23rd is the 23e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 342 days before the end of the year.
Events
Before 1
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52 av. J.C: Massacre Roman residents of Genabum ( Orleans ) marking the beginning of the general insurrection of the Gaulle S under the command of Vercingétorix, which links the tribes Gallic are to resist the Roman .
1 with 1900
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98: Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, known as Trajan becomes emperor with Rome.
- 625: The Prophet Mahomet leaves Médine with the head of 1 000 men, to join the troops of the qoreichites chiefs which had survived the Bataille of Badr, decided to avenge their deaths.
- 1389 : Gilles of Tremblay, sior of Gaillon, returns his consent in front of the monks of the Trap door for his stronghold of Chesnay located in the dependence of their field.
- 1579 : Signature of the Union of Utrecht, which marks the birth of the Netherlands.
- 1556 : The earthquake more the devastator of the history kills between 830.000 and 1.000.000 people in the areas of Shansi, Shensi and Kansou, in China.
- 1631 : By the “Treated of Barwalde ”, the France agrees to support the Sweden financially.
- 1663 : The French Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve is named Gouverneur of Montreal.
- 1668 : $the Hague. The United Provinces and the England sign a treaty of Alliance.
- 1719 : The seigniories of Schellenberg and Vaduz form an independent principality of empire under the name of Liechtenstein which becomes an autonomous principality within the framework of the Saint Empire.
- 1730 : Paris. Marivaux triumph with the Hotel of Burgundy: its new part has just been played by the troop of the “ordinary Italian actors of the king”. It is about a comedy in three acts and prose, entitled the play of the love and chance .
- 1789 : The academy of “Georgetown” is rested by the father John Carroll, first catholic college with the the United States.
- 1790 : Christian Fletcher, boatswain of the " Bounty ", his/her eight companions and their wives tahitiennes unload on the islands Pitcairn with more than 2.000 kilometers of Tahiti. They burn the ship at once, hoping never not to be found.
- 1792 : Paris. The capital knows disorders due to the shortage of Sucre and Café.
- 1795 : Europe: The general Jean-Charles Pichegru and his cavalry capture the Dutch fleet in Helder. It was taken in the ices, but nevertheless it is a good joke of the History.
- 1799 : The French Army occupies Naples.
- 1835 :
- Alexis de Tocqueville publishes " Of the democracy in America ".
- Signature of the treaty of free trade free - British.
- 1849 : American the Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to obtain a doctorate in the United States and in the western hemisphere. She obtains her doctorate of medicine.
- 1852 : Decree of confiscation of the House of Orleans of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte.
- 1860 : Great Britain. Signature of a commercial treaty with the France intended to receive the customs taxation of more than forty articles.
- 1864 : Civil war of the United States - Skirmish enters the troops confederated and unionistic close to Newport to Tennessee.
- 1878 : Moscow. The Russian Intelligentsia wishes to replace autocratic tsarism by a socialist mode. The police force multiplies the arrests.
- 1895 : For the first time, men pose the foot on the continent Arctique.
- 1896 : Wilhem Conrad Roentgen announces its discovery of invisible rays able to cross opaque bodies and to impress a sensitive film. Such is the definition that it gives X-rays to the Company of Medical Physics of Berlin.
- 1898 : In France, the women obtain the right to be électrices at the bankruptcy courts.
- 1899 :
- the Acetylsalicylic acid , invented in 1897 by the laboratories Bayer, is baptized Aspirine.
- the general Emilio F. Aguinaldo (1869-1964), proclaims the independence of the Filipino .
20th century
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1901 :
- France. Seventy-seven women exert from now on medicine: Mrs. Francillon is the first received with the boarding school of the hospital of Paris.
- Alphonse Desjardins carries out in his residence of Lévis the first financial affair of the first co-operative of North America.
- fire destroys fifty buildings, in the Old man-Montreal.
- 1907 : A first Indien takes its seat of senator with Washington, Charles Curtis, of the Kansas.
- 1909 : The ship S Florida runs up against the cargo liner S Republic at sea. The use of the radio makes it possible to save 1.650 lives, there are only six losses of life. First world.
- 1911 : First representation of the play of Edmond Rostand “Chanteclerc” in New York City
- 1919: 1st congress of the Makhnovchina in Bolché-Mikhailovska (Ukraine).
- 1920: The Holland refuses to extradite ex-Kaiser Guillaume II, that the Allies want to judge for war crimes.
- 1922 : Beginning, with Toronto, of the insulin injections like treatment for the diabetics.
- 1923 : Attack of the anarchist Germaine Berton against Leon Daudet which kills in the place Marius Plateau
- 1926: First representation of the play of Eugene O' Neil “The Great God Brown” in New York City.
- 1930 : Georges Rémy, known as Hergé, publishes for the first time the adventures of " Quick and Flupke " in the Belgian newspaper " Small the twentieth ".
- 1933 : Jean Mermoz rejoins Buenos Aires and opens the South America to the Aéropostale.
- 1934 : In Teatro Reale dell' Opera of Rome the first representation of Fiamma of Ottorino Respighi (1879 - 1936).
- 1937 : Seventeen Soviet communist representatives show themselves, with Moscow, to have conspired with Trotski against Stalin.
- 1941 : First representation in the United States of the American musical comedy “Lady In The Dark”, the part was played 467 times.
- 1943 : Libya: Junction with Garian enters the troops of the free France of Leclerc and the British of Montgomery.
- 1945 :
- the Red Army reaches the Oder, current border between the Germany and the Poland.
- Like its hero Seraph Poudrier, Claude-Henri Grignon is re-elected mayor of Holy-Adele.
- 1950 :
- 1958 : Fangio is removed by the cuban rebels.
- 1959 : The Canadian skier Anne Haggveit gains the slalom of international ski, in Moritz, in Switzerland.
- 1960 : The Bathyscaphe " Trieste" with Jacques Piccard (wire of the inventor of the submarine Auguste Piccard) and Gift Walsh, reached the depth record of 11.020 meters in the Pit of Mariannes, in the Peaceful .
- 1964 : The Indonesia and the Malaysia accept a Cessez-le-feu in their Guerre not-declared.
- 1970 : NASA place in orbit of the Earth the American satellite of meteorological observations ITOS-1 .
- 1971 : The adhesion of the Great Britain to the EEC is finally planned for on January 1st 1973.
- 1973 : The president Richard Nixon announces the concluding of an agreement in the Vietnamese conflict: the engagements will last until the end of April 1975.
- 1974 : with Montreal, a low register Fire devastation an oar of Subway between the stations Rosemont and Laurier; there is no death.
- 1978 :
- the baron Empain is removed by kidnappers who ask for a ransom.
- the episcopate French declares being favorable to the abolition of the Capital punishment.
- 1982 :
- Alain Prost gains the first Grand Prix of the season in South Africa over Renault.
- the Greenlanders vote the withdrawal of their Island of the “Common Market”.
- 1983 :
- Bjorn Borg announces that it gives up the competition definitively. The champion of Swedish tennis is the only one to have gained 5 times of continuation the Tournoi of Wimbledon. Its exceptional concentration and its famous played reverse with two hands also enabled him to gain the Tournoi of Roland-Garros to 6 recoveries.
- a satellite Soviet with nuclear pile plunges in the atmosphere and disintegrates above the Indian Ocean.
- 1984 :
- Francesco Moser, cyclist, beats the world records of the hour with 51,151 km.
- a woman chairs for the first time Courts of Assizes in Belgium.
- with the Morocco, a rise of the food prices causes riots which will make sixty dead.
- 1985 : Exit of the first novel of Simone Signoret Good-bye Volodia .
- 1987 : Wall Street knows one of the most insane days of its history, in a market which exceeds for the first time the 300 million titles. More than 305 million titles change hand, some 50 million more than the preceding record.
- 1988 : Steffi Graf finally beats Chris Evert of the Open of Australia.
- 1992 : The Québécois company Aeronautical Bombardier of Montreal takes the control of the avionnery “of Havilland” of Toronto in Ontario.
- 1992 : The army thwarts an coup attempt of state to the Zaire.
- 1993 : Sanofi, subsidiary of Elf Aquitaine repurchases the house of haute couture Yves Saint Laurent.
- 1995 : in Children Hospital, of Toronto, two Siamese Pakistani is separate after seventeen hours of surgery.
- 1998 :
- a Avalanche carries a group of teenagers above the “station of Orres” in the Hautes-Alpes: 11 dead.
- According to French journalists, Vanessa Paradis underwent a double fracture with a leg in an accident of Motoneige the preceding January 18th with the Quebec. The singer was repatriated in France to be hospitalized there.
- 1999 :
- Joined together for two days in extraordinary congress with Marignane, the megretists officialize their scission with Jean-Marie Le Pen. Bruno Mégret will be elected with the presidency of the “Face national national-Movement” (FN-MN) founded to Marignane.
- Scandal with the CIO - the town of Manchester to the the United Kingdom wants to be compensated for its two settings in malchanceuses candidatures.
- Marriage with Monaco between the princess Caroline and the prince Ernst-August of Hanover.
- 2000 :
- Of the enquiring Japanese gives rise to the " second génération" of clonées cows.
- the fusion of Time-Warner with the British recording company EMI trains a giant in the industry of the music which will control 20% of the worldwide market.
- a team of 5 women, directed by Caroline Hamilton, succeeds in to rejoin the South pole, three years after having rejoined the North pole.
- the firm " Couscousserie of the South " organize in the Oasis of Tozeur, largest Couscous of the world. The largest couscoussier of the world a 5 meters height and 2 meters diameter is put at contribution. The dish is composed of 2.000 kg semolina, of 850 kg vegetables, 250 chickens and 30 sheep.
21e century
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2001 :
- For the first time, a woman, allemande Jutta Kleinschmidt, over Mitsubishi, gains the 23e rally Paris-Dakar.
- an attack with the explosive strongly damages the law courts of Annecy (Haute-Savoie), without making victims.
- Five alleged members of the spiritual movement Falun gong immolent themselves by fire on the Place Tian' anmen.
- the oil slick of'' the Jessica'' reached the rock Plaza (130 m ²), refuge of iguanas and sea lions, in the ecological reserve of the Galapagos.
- a man is coiled blows and is stabbed in a residential district of Frontignan, France. The authors of the aggression, identified and challenged are put in examination and left free in spite of a first arrest for 12 aggressions on elderly in the streets of Frontignan. But what awaits justice to put them in prison? What somebody dies? Why with a past of 13 aggression now made in band on elderly or with the knife they are given in freedom?
- a hijacker tries to divert an interior flight Yemeni on Djibouti but it is control by the crew.
- 2002 :
- with the call of UNOF, main trade union of general doctors which claims revalorizations of fees, one day “24 hours without doctor” is issued on the whole of the territory.
- AOL Time Warner attacks Microsoft for processes considered to be illegal against Netscape.
- 2003 : Opening of the 30ème Festival of the cartoon to Angouleme. Guest of honor: the South Korea.
- 2004 :
- David Kay, chief of the American mission of disarmament in Iraq, resigns by affirming that there had not been of weapons of massive destruction in this country at the time of the inversion of Saddam Hussein.
- After several days of vehement denials, Bangkok recognizes being struck by the Avian flu which affects all the Asia; the European Union prohibits the importation of poultry of Thailand.
- the European probe Mars Express brings the proof that there is water in the form of ice on the planet Mars.
- 2005 : Inauguration with Paris of the wall bearing the names of the 76.000 Jews off-set of France between 1942 and 1944, in front of the new Memorial of the Shoah, which gathers a museum and an information center.
- 2006 : Election of Stephen To grip like 22e Prime Minister for Canada and André Arthur becomes the first independent candidate for being elected since 1984.
Births
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1538 : Guillaume de Mantoue, noble Italian, duke of Mantoue, marquis then duke of Montferrat († August 14th 1587, 49 years)
- 1572: Holy Jeanne de Chantal, religious Visitandine. († December 13rd 1641).
- 1598 : François Mansart, architect French († September 23rd 1666)
- 1719: John Landen, British mathematician († 1790)
- 1751: Charles Éléonor Dufriche-Valazé, appointed Flowering ash with the national Convention. († (October 30th 1793)
- 1783: Stendhal, writer French. († March 23rd 1842)
- 1785: Carl Adolph Agardh, Botanist, mathematician, economist and politician Swedish († 1859)
- 1819: Ernst Ferdinand Adolf Minding, Russian mathematician († 1885)
- 1832: Edouard Manet, painter French. († April 30th 1883)
- 1840: Ernst Abbot, German mathematician . († January 14th 1905)
- 1844: Paul Bush, member of the Jurassic Federation, anarchistic militant then socialist reformist French († 1912)
- 1857: Andrija Mohorovičić, Croatian seismologist († December 18th 1936)
- 1862: David Hilbert, German mathematician († 1943)
- 1865: Grigory Yefimovich Raspoutine, Russian politician († 1916)
- 1872: Paul Langevin, physicist French († 1946).
- 1891 : Antonio Gramsci, writer and Italian political theorist, creator of the Italian Communist party. († April 27th 1937)
- 1898 :
- Sergueï Mikhaïlovitch Eisenstein, Russian realizer. († February 11th 1948).
- Randolph Scott, American actor († 1987)
- 1899: Humphrey Bogart, American actor († January 14th 1957 December 25th
- 1903: Emil Hass Christensen, actor Danish († 1982)
- 1905 :
- max Favalelli, journalist French († 1989)
- Georges Tabet, leader French († 1984)
- 1906: To ballast Horton, dancer, choreographer and American pedagog († 1953)
- 1907 :
- Andrex, actor French († 1989)
- daN Duryea, American actor († 1968)
- 1908: Stanislas-Andre Steeman, author and Belgian illustrator of French expression († December 15th 1970)
- 1910: Django Reinhardt, Belgian jazzman († 1953)
- 1911: Andre Castelot, historian French († 2004)
- 1912: Roberto Murolo, singer Italy N († 2003)
- 1919: Tim, sculptor French († 2002)
- 1923: Right Michel, writer French († 2000)
- 1924: Michael James Lighthill, British mathematician († 1998)
- 1925: Marcel Junius, Belgian architect
- 1928 :
- Francoise Dorin, writer French
- Jeanne Moreau, French actress
- 1929 :
- Ahsarbek Galazov, first President of the Republic of Ossétie of North
- Daniel Hoeffel, politician French
- 1930 :
- William Pogue, American astronaut
- Derek Walcott, writer Lucien
- 1934: Pierre Bourgault, politician Québécois († 2003)
- 1938 :
- Georg Baselitz, German painter
- Sony Chiba, actor Japan board
- 1939: Patrick Giros, monk French († 2002)
- 1942: Michel Pébereau, businessman French
- 1943: Pierre Steinmetz, principal private secretary French
- 1944: Rutger Hauer, actor Dutch
- 1949: Robert D. Cabana, American astronaut
- 1950: Richard Dean Anderson, American actor
- 1953: Stephan Lissner, theater director French
- 1957: Caroline Grimaldi, princess of Monaco
- 1958 :
- Laurent Boyer, organizer French of television and radio
- Christophe Dechavanne, organizer French
- 1959: Didier Bumblebee, actor French
- 1963 :
- Muriel Moreno, French singer
- Fodé Sylla, politician French
- 1968: Petr Korda, Czech tennis player
- 1972: Lea Drucker, French actress.
- 1974 :
- Bernard Diomède, Football or French, world champion in 1998.
- Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, American actress
- 1985: Doutzen Kroes Dutch mannequin born in Eastermar (Friesland), the Netherlands
Death
- 989: Adalbéron, archbishop of Rheims.
- 1002 : Otton III, emperor of Germany (° 980)
- 1199: Abu Yusuf Yaqub Al-Mansur, calide Almohade (°C. 1160)
- 1548: Bernardo Pisano, Italian to compose (° October 12th 1490)
- 1549: Johannes Honter, theologist and humanistic of Transylvania (° 1498)
- 1567: Jiajing, emperor of China (° 1507)
- 1622: William Baffin, exploring English (° 1584)
- 1744: Giambattista Vico, philosopher and Italian historian (June 23rd 1668)
- 1785: Matthew Stewart, British mathematician (° January 15th 1717)
- 1789: John Cleland, British novelist (° September 24th 1709)
- 1805: Claude Chappe, French pioneer of telecommunications (° December 25th 1763)
- 1806: William Pitt the Young person, Prime Minister of Great Britain and then the United Kingdom (° May 28th 1759)
- 1833: Edward Pellew, British admiral (° April 9th 1757)
- 1875: Charles British Kingsley writer (° July 12th 1819)
- 1883: Gustave Gilded, painter French (° January 6th 1832)
- 1923: max Nordau, Austrian philosopher, leader Zionist (° July 29th 1849)
- 1931: Anna Pavlova, Russian principal dancer (° February 12th 1881)
- 1937: Marie Prevost, Canadian actress (° November 8th 1898)
- 1944: Edvard Munch, painter and Norwegian engraver (° December 12th 1863)
- 1945: Helmuth James von Moltke, lawyer and German conspirator, founder of the Circle of Kreisau (° March 11th 1907)
- 1952: Jacov Il' ich Frenkel, Russian mathematician
- 1956: Sir Alexander Korda, scenario writer Hungarian naturalized British (° September 16th 1893)
- 1962: Natalia Sedova, militant and communist auteure. It was the second woman of Leon Trotsky.
- 1973 : Kid Ory, trombonist of jazz states-unien (° December 25th 1886)
- 1976: Paul Robeson, militant states-unien of the civic rights (° April 9th 1898)
- 1978: Jack Oakie, American actor (° November 12th 1903)
- 1981: Samuel To bore, type-setter states-unien (° March 9th 1910)
- 1986: Yvonne Lefébure, French pianist (° June 29th 1898)
- 1989: Salvador Dali, painter Spanish sculptor (° May 11th 1904)
- 1991: Northrop Frye, Canadian writer. (° July 14th 1912). ''' {Fr} ''' its Biography
- 1998: Hilla Liman, Ghanaian president of 1979 with 1981, isolated of the capacity by a coup d'etat. (° December 12th 1934)
- 2002: Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist (° 1930)
- 2004: Helmut Newton, photographer (° October 31st 1920)
- 2005: Johnny Carson, scenario writer, actor and American TV host. (° October 23rd 1925)
Celebrations
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Catholic saints of the day
- Barnard of Vienna (778 - 842), archbishop of Vienna, founder of the Abbey of Novels.
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 23 Be-X-old: 23 студзеня Fiu-vro: 23. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 23 jannewaori Simple: January 23 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 23 號
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