January 12th
The January 12th is the 12th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 353 days before the end of the year (354 so bissextile).
Events
Before JC
- 49 av. J. - C. Jules César crosses the Rubicon
1 with 1900
-
1598 : The pope Clément VIII seizes the duchy of Ferrare.
- 1684 : Louis XIV wife Madam de Maintenon after the death of Marie-Therese.
- 1755 : Catherine II of Russia founds the first Russian university with Moscow, which will open its doors the April 28th.
- 1794 : Paris (23 nivôse). Fabre d' Églantine is stopped at the time of the debate to the national Convention on the scandal of the falsification of the decree of liquidation of the Compagnie of the Indies.
- 1797 : Victoire of Bonaparte on the Austrians with Rivoli (Italy).
- 1813 : Rapp is locked up in Dantzig, where it will support a very hard seat, since it will capitulate only the November 29th.
- 1822 : It is true a National Assembly which, with Épidaure, proclaims the independence of the Greece.
- 1848 : Rising with Parma against the Bourbons.
- 1870 : with Paris: Funerals of the journalist Yvon Salmon, known as Black Victor (1848 - 1870), assassinated by a cousin of Napoleon III, Pierre Bonaparte, give place to a republican demonstration of more than one hundred thousand people.
- 1871 : Mans: The army of the Loire disappeared, this time definitively.
- 1879 : Beginning of the British hostilities between and Zulu in South Africa.
20th century
-
1903 : with Paris, first meeting of the Academy Goncourt. The first prize will be awarded the December 21st to Eugene Torquet, said John-Antoine Nau, for enemy Force .
- 1906 : Great Britain. In December 1905, the Prime Minister Balfour resigns. The liberal Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman succeeds to him. This day, the liberals gain 377 seats against 157 with the unionistic conservatives and 83 with the Irish nationalists. But it is the entry of 53 members of the Labor Party to the Room which surprises of them more one.
- 1910 : with the the United States, a law prohibiting the Treats White between into force.
- 1913 : The last Omnibus with horses disappear with the profit from the Autobus.
- 1919 : Germany. At the time of the “bloody week”, 5 at January 12th 1919, the Minister for the War, Gustav Noske, represses the insurrection, whose chiefs, Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, are made prisoners then carried out the 15.
- 1922 : resignation of Aristide Briand of the presidency of the Council. He is replaced by Raymond Poincaré.
- 1926 : The Institut Pasteur announces the discovery of a Sérum against the Tétanos.
- 1930 : the Nose (in Russian: Our ), opera in three acts and an epilog of Dmitri Chostakovitch, is created with the Petit Theater of Leningrad (Saint-Pétersbourg).
- 1933 : anarchistic risings in Spain.
- 1940 : The British Unity Mitford, friend of Hitler, despaired by the war which “tears it”, draws a ball in the head, misses his blow and survives until in 1948.
- 1943 : PC joins in fighting France.
- 1944 : The General de Gaulle and Winston Churchill meet with Marrakech.
- 1945 :
- Germany. The Soviet start earlier than envisaged, a great offensive to relieve the face of the west.
- Repli in disorder of the German after their defeat in the battles of Projecting the, in the Belgian Ardenne S.
- Fine of the Conference of Yalta, in the Crimea, which joined together Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill.
- 1951 : Albert Guay is hung with Montreal, for the murder of twenty-three people in the destruction by a bomb of a plane DC-3 flight 108 of the Canadian Pacific Airline , the September 9th 1949.
- 1953 : Opening of the lawsuit of the persons in charge of the Massacre of Oradour-on-Glane: 643 died, 21 S marked.
- 1958 : Moscow proposes the creation of an atom-free zone of the Arctic Cercle with the the Mediterranean.
- 1963 : The secession of the Katanga seems to touch at its end.
- 1964 : Revolution with the Zanzibar, which becomes République and whose sultan is banished.
- 1967 : The Chinese army is committed supporting Mao Zedong in the disorders caused by the Cultural revolution.
- 1969: with Miami, with the third Super Bowl, the Jets of New York beat Baltimore 16-7 and the American League of football reaches the level of NFL.
- 1970 : At the end of a civil war which has lasts 31 months, and its 2 million death, the Biafra secessionist capitulates and its leader, the general Odumegwu Ojukwu, flees with his family.
- 1972 : The sheik Mujibur Rahman resigns of the presidency of the new State of the Bangladesh to take, within the framework of a parliamentary mode, the head of the government.
- 1974 :
- the Comet Kohoutek reaches its point more brought closer to the Ground, that is to say a distance from 120 million kilometers. The observatory Hauls, in California, succeeds in photographing the Comet and its long tail of 21 million kilometers.
- the Libya and the Tunisia announce that they decided to amalgamate to form a new Republic.
- 1981 : The series Dynasty, putting in the high-speed motorboat Joan Hakes, begins on the television channel ABC.
- 1987 : The television channel ABC announces that the American telefilm on the horrors of the nuclear war, The Day After , will be diffused in Soviet Union. The diffusion of this film to the the United States in November 1983, then in Europe, had known a particular repercussion.
- 1988 : in communist China, adoption of the principle of autonomy of the state enterprises.
- 1990 :
- Air France takes the control of Air Inter.
- Gorbatchev is in visit with Vilnius: 300000 demonstrators claim independence.
- 1991 :
- Gulf: the American Congrès authorizes president Bush to be used of the force to force the Iraq to withdraw Kuwait.
- twelve thousand pacifist ravels with Paris against the war of the Gulf.
- 1992 :
- Adoption by a constitutional referendum of the Constitution of IIIe Republic of the Mali.
- in Algeria, the elections, where the Islamic front of the hello had progressed much, is invalidated by the military regime.
- Resignation of the Algerian president Chadli Bendjedid and suspension of the electoral process.
- 1993 : The oil slick invades the coasts of the Shetland Islands, in the north of the Scotland. One week after being itself failed on the rocks, the bast tanker Braer breaks in three pieces, letting escape the major part of: 85000 tons of Oil gross which it transported.
- 1998 : Nineteen European countries sign the first instrument of the international law prohibiting to the Clonage human beings.
- 1999 : The champion of tennis shoe Michael Jordan announces his retirement.
- 2000 :
- the coalition with the capacity in Turkey decides to suspend the execution of the Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan and to await the opinion of the European Cour of the human rights.
- the homosexual ones are accepted in the army in Great Britain.
21e century
-
2001 :
- the administrator of UNO to the Kosovo, the French Bernard Kouchner, free and is replaced by the Dane Hans Haekkerup.
- Jennifer gains the first edition of the Star Academy in front of nearly 14 million televiewers.
- 2002 :
- in France, the Constitutional council censures the article of the law of social modernization on the definition of the lay-off.
- the Pakistani president prohibits two islamist separatist movements of the Cachemire, Jash-e-Muhammed and Laschkar-e-Tayyaba, shown by New Delhi to have perpetrated the attack of the last December 13rd against the Indian Parliament and causing a renewal of tension between these two nuclear powers.
- 2005 : The White House announces that the mission of search for weapons of massive destruction in Iraq completed its work, without to have found any trace of the prohibited weapons, principal justification with the American military intervention.
- 2007 :
- Austria: the great coalition SPÖ - ÖVP of the new federal chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer, was invested with Vienna.
- Spain: arrest of the former Argentinian president Isabel Perón within the framework of a investigation into the disappearance of an political opponent during his presidency.
Births
-
1628 : Charles Perrault, man of the French letters. († May 15th 1703)
- 1653: Antonio Maria Salvini, writer, Poet and Philologist Italy N. († 16 or May 17th 1729).
- 1715 : Jacques Duphly, type-setter, organist and harpsichordist French. († July 15th 1789)
- 1726: François-Henri d' Harcourt, academician French († 1802)
- 1767: Pierre Daru, academician French († 1829)
- 1849: Jean Béraud, impressionist painter French († October 4th 1935)
- 1852: Joseph Joffre, marshal and academician French († 1931)
- 1853: Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro, mathematician Italy N
- 1861: James Mark Baldwin, American psychologist († 1934)
- 1876: Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Italian type-setter. († January 21st 1948)
- 1876: Jack London, American writer († November 22nd 1916)
- 1893: Hermann Goering, aviator and a German politician . († October 15th 1946)
- 1894 :
- Georges Carpentier, boxer French († 1975)
- Marcel Roels, Belgian actor († 1973)
- 1903: Pierre Brossolette, journalist French († 1944)
- 1906 :
- Kurt August Hirsch, German mathematician
- Emmanuel Levinas, philosopher († 1995)
- 1908: Jean Delannoy, realizer French
- 1910: Shines To groove, actress German
- 1914:
- Emile Rummelhardt, French footballer († 1978)
- Orlando Villas Boas, explorer Brazil IEN († 2002)
- 1916: Pieter Willem Botha, South-African politician († October 31st 2006)
- 1919: Jacques Mauclair, actor French († 2001)
- 1923: John Chambers, American make-up man († 2001)
- 1926: Morton Feldman, American Type-setter . († September 3rd 1987).
- 1927 : Salvatore Martirano, American Type-setter . († November 17th 1995).
- 1928 :
- Daniel Filipacchi, editor French, creator of Him
- Andre Labarrère, politician French
- 1929: Jaakko Hintikka, philosopher Finnish
- 1930: Gerhard Ruhm, Austrian Type-setter .
- 1937 :
- Marie Dubois, French actress
- Shirley Eaton, British actress
- 1942 :
- Hedayat Amine Arsala, Afghan politician .
- Michel Mayor, Swiss astrophysicist
- 1943: Jean-Louis Bianco, politician French
- 1944: Guy Fischer, politician French
- 1950: Patrice Dominguez, tennis player French
- 1951 :
- Kirstie Alley, American actress
- Paul Dhaille, politician French
- Charlotte Julian, actress and French singer
- 1952: Alfredo Benites Gambirazio, founder of the concept “to learn while going”.
- 1953 : Brigitte Girardin, political woman French
- 1954: Howard Stern, American actor
- 1957: John Lasseter, film producer of animation
- 1960 :
- Guido Bontempi, cyclist French
- Elie Kakou, actor French († 1999)
- 1962 :
- Francoise Chodron de Courcel, French businesswoman
- Emanuele Pirro, pilot Italy N
- 1964 :
- Johan Capiot, Belgian cyclist
- Blanca Li, Spanish choreographer
- Valdo, footballer Brazil IEN
- 1966 : Olivier Martinez, actor French
- 1968 :
- Heather Mills, British mannequin
- “El Zotoluco” (Eulalio López Díaz), Mexican Matador .
- 1970 : Raekwon, American rappor
- 1974: Melanie Chisholm, known as Mel C., singer, ex-member of the group Spice Girls
- 1976: Delfynn Delage, French actress porn
- 1979: David Zabriskie, American racing cyclist
- 1982: Paul-Henri Mathieu, tennis player French
Death
-
1321 : Marie of the Brabant, queen of Philippe III of France (° v. 1256)
- 1519: Maximilien I {{er}} of the Saint Worsens, Germanic Roman Emperor. (° March 22nd 1459)
- 1583: Ferdinand Alvare de Tolède, pile cluster, governor of Spanish Holland (° 1508)
- 1665: Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician (° August 20th 1601)
- 1674: Giacomo Carissimi, Italian type-setter (° 1605)
- 1700: Marguerite Bourgeoys, founder of the Sisters of the Congregation of Notre-Dame (° April 17th 1620)
- 1705: Luca Giordano, Italian artist (° 1634)
- 1714: François VII of Rochefoucauld, duke of Rochefoucauld, Large huntsman of France.
- 1822 : Johann Gottlob Schneider, philologist and German Naturalist (° January 18th 1750)
- 1872: Victor Fialin, Duke of Persigny, politician French (° January 11th 1808)
- 1909: Hermann Minkowski, Russian mathematician (Lithuanian) (° June 22nd 1864)
- 1960: Nevil Shute, British writer (° January 17th 1899)
- 1976: Agatha Christie, British novelist , creative of the characters of Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple (° September 15th 1890)
- 1977: Henri-Georges Clouzot, French scenario writer (° November 20th 1907)
- 1986: Marcel Arland, French writer (° July 5th 1899)
- 1987: Jacques Herold, French painter of Rumanian origin.
- 1990 : Lawrence J. Peter, author of satirical work the Principle of Peter , at the 70 years age.
- 1997 : Charles B. Huggins, enquiring Canadian on cancer, Nobel Prize of medicine 1966 (° September 22nd 1901)
- 1997: Jean-Edern Hallier, French writer, founder of the international Idiot . (° March 1st 1936)
- 2001: William Hewlett, cofounder with David Packard of the famous electronics and computer firm Hewlett-Packard. (° May 20th 1913)
- 2001: Shine Floriano Bonfa, guitarist and Brazilian type-setter
- 2002: Cyrus Vance, Secretary of State (° March 27th 1917)
- 2003:
- Kinji Fukasaku, actor, a scenario writer and a realizer of Japanese cinema. (° July 3rd 1930)
- Leopoldo Galtieri, Argentinian military dictator (° July 15th 1926)
- Maurice Gibb, singer, musician and type-setter (Bee Gees) (° December 22nd 1949)
- 2005: Amrish Puri, Indian actor (° June 22nd 1932)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Césarie
- Tatiana of Rome (or Tatienne)
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 12 Be-X-old: 12 студзеня Fiu-vro: 12. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 12 jannewaori Simple: January 12 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 12 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 12 號
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