House of Savoy

See also: Savoy (homonymy)

The origin of the Maison of Savoy goes up in 1032 when the Savoy is integrated with the second kingdom of Burgundy, with the Saint Romain-Germanic Empire. Far from the German emperor, the seigniories create for themselves randomly wars, marriages… The House of Savoy is a European dynasty having carried the titles of count de Savoie (1033), then of duke of Savoy (1416), prince de Piémont, king de Sicile (1713), king de Sardaigne (1716) and king d' Italie (1861).

The classification of the successive chiefs of this house does not take account of the changes of title. The only exception will come from the kings Humbert Ier of Italy and Humbert II of Italy which will not take again on their account the purely Savoyard succession, from where the inexistence from Humbert IV and V…

States of the house of Savoy

See also: States of Savoy

The Italy of North and the alpine territories were a mosaic of kingdoms, Principauté S, Duché S, Marquisat S, county S, Protectorat S, and were the ceaseless theater of fights of influence and conflicts between the Spain, the Provence then the France, the States of Savoy, the Austria, the England, the Pape and the Germanic Empereur.

The House of Savoy underwent all the risks of the history, which resulted in important fluctuations of its fields during the centuries. The following territories belonged to the family of Savoy, one time or another: Beaufort, Beauges, Bugey, Bresse, Chablais, Faucigny, Genoa, Genevese (but not Geneva), Maurienne, Country of Gex, Country Niçois, Oneille, Piedmont, Sardinia, Clean Savoy and tectonic foreland, Tarentaise, Valley of Aoste, Were worth (partly), Vaudois.

Branches of the family

The house of Savoy counts several branches:
  • the elder, extinct branch in 1263, it is a junior by the branch of Piedmont (Amédée V of Savoy) which became chief of the house of Savoy.
  • the branch of the lords of Piedmont, resulting from Thomas II of Piedmont († 1259), lord of Piedmont. This one had three wire authors of three branches:
    • Thomas III of Piedmont, author of the branch of princes de Piémont, extinct in 1418
    • Amédée V of Savoy, count de Savoie, author of a new branch of the counts de Savoie
    • Louis Ier († 1302), author of the lords of Vaud, extinct in 1339.

The branch of the counts de Savoie resulting from Amédée V had several branches:

  • the elder, extinct branch in 1831, it is a family member of Savoy-Carignan which became chief of the house of Savoy.
  • the branch of Savoy-Nemours, extinct in 1659, resulting from Philippe of Savoy († 1533), duke of Nemours, wire of Philippe II of Savoy,
  • the branch of Savoy-Carignan, resulting from Thomas of Savoy († 1533), prince de Carignan, wire of Charles-Emmanuel Ier of Savoy.
    • the elder branch is still represented, and became in 1831 the house of Savoy, with the extinction of the elder branch, then in 1861 the house of Italy.
    • a branch junior, counts de Soissons, died out in 1736.

The house of Italy gave two branches juniors, still represented:

  • Savoy-Aoste, dukes of Aoste.
  • dukes of Genoa.

Elder of the House of Savoy

  • Before 1861: to see duke of Savoy
  • 1861 - 1946: to see king d' Italie
  • 1946 - 1983: Humbert II (1904-1983)
  • 1983 - ........: Victor-Emmanuel of Savoy (1937-), titrated prince de Naples , wire of the precedent. However part of the royalists Italy NS do not regard it any more as applicant with the throne, following his marriage in 1970 with Marina Doria, resulting from the Bourgeoisie. They consider that the duke Amédée III of Aoste (born in 1943) became of right the applicant to the throne of Italy (with for heir its son the duke Aymon to Pouilles). The partisans of Victor-Emmanuel of Savoy answer them that no dynastic rule or of family imposes the marriage of the applicant on the throne of Italy with a princess of royal blood and even less with one woman resulting from the Aristocratie. The only obligation is that of a church wedding: what respected Marina Doria and Victor-Emmanuel of Savoy (the positions of his/her mother the Marie-Josée queen, died in 2001, were always limpid on this subject).

Genealogy

Humbert Ier '' with the White Hands '' (980-1048), count de Savoie │ ├─> Amédée Ier (- 1051), count de Savoie │ └─> Othon Ier (- 1060), count de Savoie │ ├─> Pierre Ier (- 1078), count de Savoie │ └─> Amédée II (1048-1094), count de Savoie │ └─> Humbert II (death in 1103), count de Savoie │ └─> Amédée III (v. 1095 - August 30th, 1149), count de Savoie │ └─> Humbert III (1136-1189), count de Savoie │ └─> Thomas Ier (v. 1177-1233), count de Savoie and lord of Piedmont │ ├─> Amédée IV (1197-1253), count de Savoie │ │ │ └─> Boniface (1244-1263), count de Savoie │ │ Princes de Piémont ├─> Thomas II (1199-1259), lord of Piedmont │ │ │ ├─> Thomas III (1248-1282), lord of Piedmont │ │ │ │ │ └─> Philippe Ier (1278-1334), lord of Piedmont, prince d' Achaïe of 1301 to 1307, wire of the precedent │ │ │ │ │ └─> Jacques (1315-1367), lord of Piedmont │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Philippe II (1340-1368), lord of Piedmont │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Amédée (1363-1402), lord of Piedmont │ │ │ │ │ └─> Louis (1364-1418), lord of Piedmont │ │ │ │ Counts de Savoie │ ├─> Amédée V (v. 1249-1323), count de Savoie │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Edouard (1284-1329), count de Savoie │ │ │ │ │ └─> Aymon (1291-1343), count de Savoie │ │ │ │ │ └─> Amédée VI (1334-1383), count de Savoie │ │ │ │ │ └─> Amédée VII (1360-1391), count de Savoie │ │ │ │ │ └─> Amédée VIII (1383-1451), duke of Savoy, prince de Piémont │ │ │ │ │ └─> Louis Ier (1402-1465), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Amédée IX (1435-1472), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Philibert Ier (1465-1482), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Charles Ier (1468-1490), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Charles II (1489-1496), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Louis (1436-1482), count de Genève, king de Chypre │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Philippe II (1438-1497), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Philibert II (1480-1504), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Louise of Savoy (1476-1531) │ │ │ │ X Charles of Orleans (1459-1496), count d' Angoulême │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> , king de France │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Charles III (1486-1553), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Emmanuel-Philibert (1528-1580), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Charles-Emmanuel Ier '' Large the '' (1562-1630), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─ Victor-Amédée Ier (1587-1637), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> François-Hyacinthe (1627-1638), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Charles-Emmanuel II (1634-1675), duke of Savoy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Victor-Amédée II (1666-1732), duke of Savoy, king de Sicile, king de Sardaigne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Charles-Emmanuel III (1701-1773), king de Sardaigne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Victor-Amédée III (1726-1796), king de Sardaigne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Charles-Emmanuel IV (1751-1819), king de Sardaigne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Victor-Emmanuel Ier (1759-1824), king de Sardaigne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Charles-Felix (1765-1831), king de Sardaigne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ House of Savoy-Carignan │ │ │ │ └─> Thomas (1595-1656), prince de Carignan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Emmanuel-Philibert (1628-1709), prince de Carignan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Victor-Amédée Ier (1690-1741), prince de Carignan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Louis-Victor (1721 † 1778), prince de Carignan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Victor-Amédée II (1743 † 1780), prince de Carignan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Charles-Emmanuel (1770 † 1800), prince de Carignan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Charles-Albert (1798-1849), king de Sardaigne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Victor-Emmanuel II (1820-1878), king de Sardaigne, then king d' Italie │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Humbert Ier (1844-1900), king d' Italie │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Victor-Emmanuel III (1869-1947), king d' Italie │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Humbert II (1904-1983), king d' Italie │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Victor-Emmanuel (1937) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Emmanuel-Philibert (1972) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Duke of Aoste │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Amédée Ier (1845-1890), duke of Aoste, king d' Espagne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Emmanuel-Philibert (1869-1931), duke of Aoste │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Amédée II ((1898-1942), duke of Aoste, viceroy of Ethiopia │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Aymon (1900-1948), duke of Aoste, king de Croatie (Tomislav II) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Amédée III (1943), duke of Aoste │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Duke of Genoa │ │ │ │ │ └─> Ferdinand (1822-1855), duke of Genoa │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Thomas (1854-1931), duke of Genoa │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Ferdinand (1884-1963), duke of Genoa │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> Eugene (1906), duke of Ancône │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Counts de Soissons │ │ │ │ └─> Eugene-Maurice (1635-1673), count de Soissons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Louis-Thomas (Emmanuel-Thomas]] ([[1687-1729), count de Soissons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> [[Eugene-Jean-François of Savoy-Carignan|Eugene-Jean-François]] (1714-1734), count de Soissons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> [[Eugene of Savoy-Carignan|Eugene]] (1663-1736) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ''' Dukes of Nemours ''' │ │ │ └─> [[Philippe of Savoy-Nemours|Philippe]] (1490-1533), duke of Nemours │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> [[Jacques of Savoy-Nemours|Jacques]] (1531-1585), duke of Nemours │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> [[Charles Emmanuel of Savoy-Nemours|Charles-Emmanuel]] (1567-1595), duke of Nemours │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> [[Henri Ier of Savoy-Nemours|Henri Ier]] (1572-1632), duke of Nemours │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> [[Louis of Savoy-Nemours|Louis]] (1615-1641), duke of Nemours │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> [[Charles Amédée of Savoy-Nemours|Charles-Amédée]] (1624-1652), duke of Nemours │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> [[Henri II of Savoy-Nemours|Henri II]] (1625-1659), archbishop of Rheims │ │ │ │ │ └─> [[Charlotte of Savoy]] (1445-1483) │ │ X [[Louis XI]], king de France │ │ │ │ ''' Lords of Vaud ''' │ └─> Louis Ier (1250-1302), lord of Vaud │ │ │ └─> Louis II (1290-1350), lord of Vaud │ │ │ └─> Louis II (- 1339) │ ├─> [[Pierre II of Savoy|Pierre II]] (v. 1203-1268), count de Savoie │ └─> [[Philippe Ier of Savoy|Philippe Ier]] (1207-1285), count de Savoie to ==Voir aussi== ===Liens interns=== * [[List of the counts and dukes of Savoy|Counts & dukes of Savoy]] * [[List of princes de Piémont|Prince de Piémont]] * [[List of kings de Sardaigne|King de Sardaigne]] * [[List of kings d' Italie|King d' Italie]] * [[Armorial of the house of Savoy]] * [[Residences of Savoy]] * [[Order of the Maurice-and-Lazare Saints|Order of the saints Maurice & Lazare]] * [[Order of Annonciade|Supreme order of Very Holy Annonciade]] * [[Order of the Crown of Italy]] * [[Civil Order of Savoy]] * [[military Order of Savoy]] * [[Order of Merit of Savoy]] ===Bibliographie=== * series '' manuscripts of the C.E.D.R.E. '' (Circle of study of the royal dynasties européeenes, president: Jean-Fred Tourtchine): ** '' The Kingdom of Italy '', volume I, 218 pages, [[1992]], ISSN 0993-3964 ** '' The Kingdom of Italy '', volume II, 225 pages, [[1993]], ISSN 0993-3964 ** '' The Kingdom of Italy '', volume III, 267 pages, [[1994]], ISSN 0993-3964 ===Liens externes=== * [http://www.disavoia.it Official site of the House of Savoy] * [http://www.disavoia.org Official site of the dynastic Orders of the House of Savoy] * [http://www.aicods.org Official site of the ESA Int. knights of the Dynastic Orders of Savoy] * [http://www.savoia-aosta.it Official site of the ducal House of Aoste] * [http://www.sabaudia.org/v2/dossiers/maisondesavoie/public1.php History of the House of Savoy] * [http://www.guardiadonorealpantheon.it Official site of the Guard of honor of the House of Savoy] * [popular http://savoia.cyberterra.com Site of the House of Savoy] ----- {{Multi stringcourse|Cliopédia gate|Political gate|Savoy gate|Gate Italy}} [[Category: Italian nobility]] [[Category: House of Savoy| ]] [[Category: History of Italy]] [[Category: History of Savoy|House of Savoy]] [[Br: Tierniezh Savoia]] [[of: Haus Savoyen]] [[in: House off Savoy]] [[eo: Savoja dinastio]] [[be: Put of Saboya]] [[and: Savoia dünastia]] [[fi: Savoijin kuningashuone]] [[He: ביתסבויה]] [[hr: Savojska dinastija]] [[hu: Savoyai-dinasztia]] [[it: Savoia put]] [[ja: サヴォイア家]] [[it: Sabaudia (domus regnatrix)]] [[nl: Savoye door]] [[No: Huset Savoy]] [[pl: Dynastia sabaudzka]] [[Pt: Put of Sabóia]] [[sv: Huset Savojen]] [[tr: Savoy Hanedanı]] [[zh: 萨伏依王朝
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