February 2nd
The February 2nd is the 33e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar .
Events
6th century
-
506: Promulgation with Toulouse of the Breviary of Alaric ( Lex romana wisigothorum ), code of laws inspired of the Code of Théodose, intended to govern the Roman subjects of the Kingdom Visigoth.
9th century
-
843: Dhuoda de Gascogne, duchess of Septimanie, wife of Bernard de Septimanie, completes the drafting of the Manuel for my son , first treaty of education known, intended for his/her Guillaume oldest son.
10th century
-
962: Othon I {{er}} is made crown emperor by the pope Jean XII in Rome, beginning of the Germanic Roman Empire.
11th century
-
1033 : With died of the king Rodolphe III of Burgundy, under the terms of the treaty of succession of 1027, its kingdom is joined together with the empire. Italy, Burgundy and Germany forms the Trias imperium .
- 1049 : Bruno d' Eguisheim-Dagsburg, named by the emperor Henri III known as '' Henri the Black '', in December 1048, is elected Pape by the people of Rome, becoming the 152e pope of the Catholic church, under the name of Leon IX.
12th century
-
1119 : Beginning of the Pontificate of Calixte II (fine in 1124). The archbishop of Vienna GUI of Burgundy is elected Pape with Cluny by the six cardinals who had accompanied Gélase II in his exile. This choice is ratified with Rome.
-
1141 : First battle of Lincoln.
15th century
-
1440 : Germanic Empire: Frederic III is elected emperor. With him starts the Dynastie of Habsbourg : in 1490, all the fields belonging to its line will be joined together under its only authority.
- 1451 : Edirne: Mourad II (disappeared this day) owes its reputation of patron with a French traveller, Bertrandon of Broquière, according to which he was “a soft person, benign and broad to give seigniory and money.”
16th century
-
1535 : Fondаtion of the villе of Buenos Aires.
- 1556 : A Earthquake makes more than 800.000 dead in China.
17th century
-
1625 : The Dutch establish a fort on the island of Manhattan which will become New York.
- 1635 : Dutch Lеs found the New Amsterdam, future New York (reprisе by the English in 1674).
18th century
-
1709 : Alexandre Selkirk, sailor Scottish is collected on a deserted island with broad of the Chile. He lived on this island since his shipwreck in 1704. Its history will inspire Daniel Defoe for his novel " Robinson Crusoé ".
- 1757 : Austria/Russia: The two empires are combined against the Prussia.
- 1789 : The minister Loménie de Brienne, banished of France, receives with Nice the hat of cardinal and made abundant alms in the middle of the general food shortage.
- 1790 : Paris: Creation of the first fraternal company of the Two Sexes .
19th century
-
1808 : Invasion of the Papal States by Napoleon i.
- 1833 : First of Lucrèce Borgia , of Victor Hugo, where Juliette Drouet plays (which becomes its mistress the night of the 16 to the 17).
- 1839 : France: The Room is dissolved by the king that the Prime Minister, the Count Molé, offered his resignation following a vote “not favorable enough”, a coalition of the parliamentary main leaders, Odilon Barrot, André Dupin, François Guizot and Adolphe Thiers having decided to get rid of him.
- 1846 : Jean-Aime Balan deposits the Brevet Parpaing.
- 1848 : Treated Guadalupe Hidalgo puts an end to the war between the the United States and the Mexico.
- 1852 : France: First vote of the legislative Body truly universal, the vote is done however by roll-call in front of the mayor and against call the following day.
- 1870 : Europe: The news agencies Havas, Reuters and Wolf sign a cooperation agreement and are distributed the world: with Havas the Latin countries, with Reuters the Great Britain and the Eastern Asia, with Wolf the Germany, the Northern Europe and Are.
- 1874 : England: In 1868, Benjamin Disraeli succeeds Lord Derby with the head of the conservative party. It forms a government which lasts less than one year and yields the place to its liberal rival Gladstone. The February 2nd 1874, the voters bring back it to the capacity. It is seventy years old.
- 1876: The National Baseball League is founded with the the United States
- 1878: The Greece declares the guеrre with the Turkey.
- 1900 : First representation with the Op3era Comique of " Louise " of Gustave Carpenter.
20th century
-
1902 : Paris: The chief of the “Apaches” of Belleville, Manda Peigneur is stopped following fatal confrontations with the band of Orteaux.
- 1913 : New York: Inauguration of the vastest station of the world: Great Final Exchange.
- 1919 : The Monarchie is restored with the Portugal.
- 1920: Estonia obtains Russia Bolshevik her independence.
- 1921 : Jean Mermoz obtains his pilot's license.
- 1924 :
- the Sultanat is abolished by the Turkish National Assembly.
- Creation of the International federation of Ski.
- 1935 : First use of a lie detector by the course of Porttage , in the Wisconsin, with the the United States.
- 1943 : End of the Battle of Stalingrad.
- 1945 :
- the Americans take again Manila during the Second world war.
- the Ecuador declares the war with the Germany.
- 1947 : Robert Villemain becomes fourth French champion of Europe of boxing in the category of the Welter-weight ones.
- 1951 : Exit with Paris of the film " Topaz " of Marcel Pagnol with Fernandel.
- 1953 : Washington authorizes the conducted attacks of Formosa (Taiwan) aiming at the Chinese Communist regime.
- 1955 : Inauguration of the Cosmodrome de Baïkonour.
- 1959 : The Russians launch the first the first artificial planetoid: Lunik will exceed the the Moon to 6.000 km of altitude.
- 1961 : Some six hundred passengers of the Portuguese steamer Santa Maria , diverted by a commando, arrive at the Brésil.
- 1964 : Lidiya Skoblikova, already champion of Olympic of the 500 m, the 1.000 m and the 1.500 m becomes after the 3.000 m the first sporting four times medal-holder of gold at the time of same the OJ
- 1968: The US president Johnson states: " In Vietnam, we will never yield ".
- 1969: The Général de Gaulle announces next a Référendum on regionalization.
- 1971 : Idi Amin seizes the power in Uganda.
- 1972 : At the end one day of riot, the British embassy with Dublin is burnt.
- 1974 :
- the Khmer Rouge bombard Phnom-Penh: 17 dead.
- Filbert Bayi beats the world records of the 1500 m into 3 ' 32" 2.
- 1975: The Ethiopia engages of the planes, the armor-plated units and the infantry in operations against the Eritrean secessionists.
- 1977 : Ouvеrture with the public of the Center Pompidou in Beaubourg.
- 1978 : Exit of the film " a simple history " of Claude Sautet with Claude Brasseur and Romy Schneider.
- 1979 : In Iran, the integrist clan requires - and will obtain - the resignation of the Prime Minister Shapour Bakhtiar.
- 1981 : Mοnseignor Lustiger is nοmmé Archevêque of Paris.
- 1982 : Beginning of the revolt of the town of Hama in Syria, repression will make tens of thousands of victims.
- 1983 : Jean-Pierre Chevènement resigns of the ministry for Research to mean its opposition to the turning of the rigor and lance its famous currency: " a minister, that closes his mouth, if that wants to open it, that resigns ". He will repeat still twice.
- 1989 : Paraguay: After 35 years with the capacity, the general Alfredo Stroessner is reversed by a military rising led by the general Andres Rodriguez, who promises to restore the Démocratie.
- 1990 :
- South Africa: The president Frederik de Klerk legalizes the African National congress (ANC).
- In Great Britain, the Registrations of cars including/understanding figure 666, considered to be diabolic, is removed.
- 1992 : The Israeli government authorizes the army to open fire on any Palestinian being likely to endanger the life of the colonists or the soldiers in the occupied territories.
- 1994 : Omar Raddad is condemned to 18 years of imprisonment for the murder of its owner Ghislaine Marchal in June 1991 in its villa of Mougins. It will be pardoned in 1998.
- 1995 : 250.000 Netherlanders sοnt evacuated dеs low grounds suitеsаux raw who inflated lеs water of the Meuse and the Waal , risking romprе dams.
- 1997 :
- the Canadian missionary Guy Plonk, with the Rwanda since 1962, is assassinated, probably by an armed band Hutu.
- FLNC “Channel historical” asserts the 56 attacks with the explosive made in Corsica in the night of 1st with the February 2nd.
- Hicham El Guerrouj carries the world records indoor of the 1500 m with 3 mn 31 S 18.
- Sonia Denoncourt is the first woman referee of a match of professional Football to the Brésil.
- 1998 :
- a DC-9 of the company рhilippine Cebu Pacific Air is crushed on a mοntagne between Manila and Cagayan de Oro (southern dеs Filipino), killing 104 рersonnes.
- with the Military academy of Paris , inauguration of a plate in homage to the captain Dreyfus.
- 1999 : With the Venezuela, nomination of Hugo Chavez, forty-four years, elected president the December 6th with 56,2% of the voices.
- 2000 :
- an alarm with the Listeria is started in France after the death of seven people in France since the end of November.
- the Germany into force raises the Embargo on the British bovine meat imports since nearly four years.
- World Wide Web Consortium publishes the bases of the XHTML which must succeed HTML and with XML. Unfortunately this organization can give only recommendation, not obligation. Internet Explorer and Netscape Communications Corporation will continue to make some only at their head.
21e century
-
2001 :
- Alfred Sirven, the old number two of required Elf for four years, has been stopped by the police force of the Filipino .
- D.L. Jones Junior known as Wayne is carried out in a prison of Oklahoma at the 61 years age and 40 years of waiting in the corridor of death.
- Stacy Dragila carries the world records of female jump to the pole in room to 4,63 Mr.
- 2002:
- Willem Alexander , prince d' Orange and heir to the crown of the Netherlands, wife Maximum Zorreguieta , girl of a former minister for the military junta in Argentinian.
- Fabien Barthez viol a rule of its football club (Manchester United) while returning at his place after having had fun the festival in a pub of London. Its club imposes a " cover feu" from 48 hours before each match and condemns it to 65.000 euros of fine.
- Plus of 300 couples marries with Singapore (four times more than the average). The date of the 2/2/02 is supposed to carry chance to them.
- 2003 : In two partial legislative elections, the Socialist Annick Lepetit carries it with Paris in the 17th district by largely beating the candidate UMP Patrick Stefanini, whereas the deputy UMP Georges Mothron beats the Communist Robert Hue in the 5th district of the Val-d'Oise.
- 2004 :
- Houston (Texas): The New England Patriots finally gain XXXVIIIe Super Bowl of American football by beating the Carolina Panthers on a score from 32 to 29.
- Serge Girard arrives at the Cairo, Egypt, after a crossing of the Africa while running. The 8.295 kilometers which separate Dakar, Senegal, and Cairo were run in 123 days, two hours and 40 minutes, without one day of rest.
- a building crumbles with Konya, Turkey, and keep silent 56 people. Vedat Kaya and Ismail Canlier , two contractors, is accused for negligence for this building built since of less than 5 years.
- 2005 : Vendée Globe: Vincent Riou gains the 5th edition of the race, in 87 days and 10 hours.
- 2007 : France: Publication of the fourth report/ratio of the intergovernmental Group of expert on the evolution of the climate on the Climate warming, allotted quasi-certainement to the human activity (probability equal or higher than 90%).
Births
- 1208 : Jacques I {{er}} of Aragon says the Conqueror († 1276).
- 1494 : Bona Sforza, queen of Poland, princess and archduchess († 1557).
- 1502 : Damião de Góis, Philosopher Portuguese († 1574).
- 1522 : Lodovico Ferrari, mathematician Italy N († 1565).
- 1600 : Gabriel Naudé, French librarian. († July 10th 1653 with Abbeville)
- 1749: Alexandre Camille Taponier, general French.
- 1754 : Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, prelate and French statesman. († May 17th 1838).
- 1765 : Timofei Fedorovic Osipovsky, mathematician, Russian physicist and philosphe .
- 1786 : Jacques Philippe Marie Binet, French mathematician († May 12th 1856).
- 1793 : William Hopkins, geologist and British Mathematician († October 13rd 1866).
- 1829 : Alfred Edmund Brehm, Exploring zoologist and German († 1884).
- 1842 : Yulian-Karl Vasilievich Sokhotsky, Russian mathematician.
- 1849 : Leopold Bernhard Gegenbauer, Austrian mathematician .
- 1882 :
- James Joyce, novelist and poet Irish. († January 13rd 1941).
- Joseph Henry Maclagan Wedderburn, British mathematician .
- 1888 : John Foster Dulles, diplomat and American geopolitician , Secretary of State of the republican president Dwight D. Eisenhower.
- 1889 : Jean-Marie de Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal of France French († January 11th 1952).
- 1893 : Cornelius Lanczos, mathematician and engineer Hungarian.
- 1894 : Romance Delgado, anarchistic militant Spanish.
- 1896 : Kazimierz Kuratowski, mathematician Polish. († June 18th 1980).
- 1901 : Jascha Heifetz, American naturalized Russian violonist. († December 10th 1987).
- 1902 : Mika Etchebehere born Michele Feldman, militant anarchist, then Marxist Argentinian, fighting P.O.U.M during the War of Spain.
- 1903 : Bartel Leendert van der Waerden, mathematician Dutch.
- 1904 : Valéry Tchkalov, Soviet aviator († December 15th 1938).
- 1913 : Georges Guingouin, Resistant French († October 27th 2005).
- 1914 : Farhat Hached, politician Tunisia N († December 5th 1952).
- 1923 : Free Zeffirelli, Italian director.
- 1926 : Valery Giscard d'Estaing, statesman (President of the French Republic of 1974 with 1981) and French academician.
- 1927 : Stan Getz, musician of American Jazz († June 6th 1991).
- 1935 : Michel Subor, Actor French.
- 1943 : Wanda Rutkiewicz, Polish mountaineer († May 12th 1992)
- 1945: Bob Hopkins, American actor.
- 1946 : Alpha Oumar Konaré, politician and president Mali in.
- 1947 : Farrah Fawcett, American actress.
- 1952 : Christiane Taubira, French political woman.
- 1977 : Shakira, Colombian singer.
Death
-
1014 : Svein I {{er}}, king de Danemark and of England to the Battle of Gainsborough.
- 1250 : Eric XI of Sweden, King de Suède (° 1216).
- 1461 : Owen Tudor, personality, Welshwoman, founder of the dynasty of the Tudor.
- 1491 : Martin Schongauer, painter and Alsatian engraver of the end of the Middle Ages. (° 1450)
- 1529: Baldassare Castiglione, Italian writer (° December 6th 1478).
- 1594 : Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Italian type-setter (° 1526)
- 1612: Christopher Clavius, astronomer and German mathematician .
- 1640 : Jeanne de Lestonnac, religious Frenchwoman, niece of Montaigne, founder of the Company of Marie Notre-Dame, holy catholic. (° December 27th 1556).
- 1648 : George Abbot, writer English.
- 1660 : Govert Flinck, Dutch painter (° January 25th 1615).
- 1660 : Gaston de France, Duke of Orleans (° 1608).
- 1688 : Abraham Duquesne, French officer of the Naval one.
- 1704 : Guillaume François Antoine, marquis of the Hospital, French mathematician (° 1661).
- 1712 : Martin To list, physicist and British naturalist .
- 1728 : Hagopdjan de Deritchan, Persian consul of with Marseilles since 1715.
- 1769 : Clement XIII ( Carlo della Torre Rezzonico ), pope (° March 7th 1693).
- 1793 : William Aiton, British botanist (° 1731).
- 1806 : Jean-Xavier Office of Pusy, military engineer and French politician. (° January 7th 1750).
- 1875 : Carl Jakob Sundevall, zoologist Swedish (° December 22nd 1801).
- 1894 : Hans Herzog, general Switzerland (° October 28th 1819).
- 1905 : German Henri, banking French, founder of the Crédit Lyonnais (° 1824).
- 1907 : Dmitri Mendeleïev, Russian chemist (° February 8th 1834).
- 1937 :
Pierre de Coubertin, renovating of the Olympic Games (° January 1st 1863)September 2nd - 1939: Anatole Deibler, French torturer (° November 29th 1863).
- 1942 : Daniil Harms, Russian poet (° December 30th 1905).
- 1950 : Constantin Carathéodory, Greek mathematician (° September 13rd 1873).
- 1956 : Cornelius Lott Shear, American botanist (born the March 26th 1865 in Coeymans Hollow, New York).
- 1957 : Grigory Landsberg, Russian physicist (° January 10th 1890).
- 1957 : Valery Larbaud, French writer (° August 29th 1881).
- 1969: William Henry Pratt known as Boris Karlov, British actor science fiction film (° November 23rd 1887).
- 1970 : Bertrand Russell, mathematician, philosopher and British moralist , Nobel Prize of literature 1950 (° May 18th 1872).
- 1971 : Yurii Dmitrievich Sokolov, Russian mathematician.
- 1974 : Imre Lakatos, logician and pedagog Hungarian (° 1922).
- 1979 : Sid Vicious, British musician (Sex Pistols) (° May 10th 1957).
- 1980 : William Howard Stein, chemist states-unien, Nobel Prize of chemistry 1972 (° June 25th 1911).
- 1980 : Joseph Fontanet, French politician (° February 9th 1921).
- 1987 : Alistair MacLean, British writer (° April 28th 1922)
- 1993: François Reichenbach, French scenario writer. (° July 3rd 1921).
- 1995 : Donald Pleasence, British actor (° October 5th 1919).
- 1995 : Andre Frossard, journalist, essay writer and academician French (° January 14th 1915).
- 1996 : Gene Kelly, dancer and choreographer states-unien (° August 23rd 1912).
- 2005 : max Schmeling, German boxer (° September 28th 1905).
- 2007 : Red-headed Michel, actor and director French (° July 22nd 1929).
Celebrations
- Day of the marmot in North America.
- Celtic Festival of Imbolc
Celebrates catholic and orthodoxe
- Candlemas or Presentation of Christ to the Temple, forty days after its birth.
Catholic saints of the day
- Ella de Laycock (12th century).
- Laurent of Canterbury (12th century)
- Théophane Vénard († 1861)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- the Jordan de Trébizonde († 1650), Greek néo-martyr.
- Gabriel of Constantinople († 1676), monk and Greek néo-martyr.
See too
Beats-smg: Vasarė 2 Be-X-old: 2 лютага Fiu-vro: 2. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 2 febrewaori Simple: February 2 Zh-yue: 2 月 2 號
| Random links: | Center inurement | Sega Model 2 | Transamerica | Happy Streuli | Mazda 3 |