The February 27th is the 58e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 307 days before the end of the year (308 so bissextile).
425: Constantinople: under the impulse of the empress Athénaïs-Eudoxie, girl of a pagan professor of Athens, a law promulgated by Théodose II organizes higher education.
806: Charlemagne envisages the division of the kingdom between its sons. Charles, Pip and Louis see themselves allotting equitable shares of the kingdom, but the untimely death of the two first will leave to Louis only heir.
1510 : Alphonse Albuquerque, conquering the Eastern Indies, seizes the town of Goa, on the coast of the kingdom of Malabar. This city was, for a long time, the center commercial of all East, and one of the most opulent cities of the world.
1526 : Germanic Empire: In reaction to the formation of the League of Dessau , the Landgrave Philippe de Hesse and the prince Électeur Johann of Saxony constitute the Ligue of Gotha-Torgau , to which unite the majority of the Protestant States of the empire.
1531 : Schmalkalden: At the conclusion of the Diet of Augsburg (1530), Charles Quint orders the rigorous application of the Édit of Worms: the Lutherans must regain the Roman community. The princes who support Luther then decide to retort with the force by the force. With Schmalkalden, Philippe de Hesse, Johann of Saxony, the prince of Anhalt, the duke of Brunswick, the count of Mansfeld and all the last imperial cities with the Reform form a league for the defense of the Gospel .
1560 : Signature of the Treated of Berwick between the England and the lords Scot, in order to drive out the French of Scotland.
1593 : England: In a message with the Common , Elisabeth affirms her right “ to agree or to be opposed to any action Parliament ” and she asks imperatively that “ no project having milked with the businesses of the State or changes in the ecclesiastical field was proposed ”.
1594 : Crowning with the Notre-Dame Cathedral of Chartres of Henri de Bourbon, he will be king under the name of Henri IV.
1626 : The cardinal Richelieu promulgates an edict prohibiting the duels in France.
1642 : Letters patent concede the island of Montreal with Jerome Royer, sior of Dauversière and Pierre Chevrier de Fancamp, founding members of the Société of Notre-Dame, and confers the right to them to name a local governor, to build fortifications.
1647 : Creation in Sweden of the first Company of Appraisers specialized in art: the “ Stockholms Auktionsverk ”.
1700 : The English navigator William Dampier discovers the island of New Britain, in the south-west of the Pacifique.
1751 : Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel of Jonquière sends Pierre-Marie Raimbeau de Simblin to build a fort of draft of the furs to the Lac of the Carp to block the British influence in the south of the Hudson Bay.
1775 : New England: English the Prime Minister Lord North manages to make adopt a plan of reconciliation with the colonies.
1778 : Treaty of alliance enters the king of France Louis XVI and the insurrectionists American. The French government did not wish whereas a thing: the weakening of the Great Britain. “never, said Choiseul, the English will cut the throat between them as much as I wish it”.
1794 : Austria/Russia: The two empires agree on the division of the possessions of Venice in the Mediterranean.
1800 : The physicist Alessandro Volta invents the Battery, made up of plates of Cuivre and Zinc.
1813 : Frederic-Guillaume, king of Prussia, ratifies the treaty of Kalisz. This agreement remains secret to make it possible the Prussia to reinforce its army without the knowledge of Napoleon. After the entry of the Russians with Berlin, the Prussia breaks with the France.
1821 : France: The ordinance on the Instruction gives new capacities to the Church: the bishops will have the load of the inspection of the colleges.
1822 : With Paris, beginning of interior lighting with gas, thanks to the System Winsor.
1844 : Independence of the Dominican Republic.
1848 :
1850 : Germany: Signed on Munich by the kings of Bavaria, Hanover, Saxony and Wurtemberg, the alliance of the four kings imposes the presence of the Austria within the German Confédération.
1854 : Robert Schumann, German type-setter of the romantic movement ( " Loves of the poète" , " Love and life of a femme" ,…) try to commit suicide while jettant itself in the the Rhine.
1861 : The Russian army opens fire on a hostile demonstration with Warsaw, in Poland, causing a massacre.
1869 : Presentation of the final version of Forza del Destino of Made green, with the Scala of Milan.
1879 : Publication by John Hopkins of an article on the discovery of the Saccharin by Constantin Fahlberg.
1883 : The American Hammerstein Oscar, grandfather of the type-setter, obtain in the United States a patent for the invention of the first machine to roll the Cigares.
1886 : The German Karl Benz receives a patent for the invention of his “Motorwagen”, a vehicle with 3 wheels motorized by a machine with combustion interns .
1893 : Incorporation of the company Montreal Beltline which operates a system of Public transport of passengers with Montreal.
1900 : Foundation of the British Workers party, with Ramsay MacDonald as secretary.
1901 : Assassination of the Russian Minister for Propaganda following the repression of student's agitation.
1905 : Russia: Imprisoned the January 27th, Maxime Gorki is released in bond and is exiled with Riga.
1913 : In France, the lawsuit of the Bande in Bonnot ends with the death sentence of 4 members of this gang which terrorized the country; those will be carried out the April 21st according to. Jules Bonnot, the brain of the band, had been killed by the Republican guard the April 27th 1912, after having resisted during 5 hours to the police officers.
1917 : Petrograd: The dissatisfaction which did not cease growing in Russia since the entry in war leads to a political revolution: the tsar Nicolas II abdicates the March 15th. Since the beginning of February, the situation in the capital, Petrograd, became explosive. The demonstrations follow one another, the slogans are political: “The war has low! With bottom aristocracy! ”. The Bolcheviks call with the general strike. February 27th, the army, instead of shooting at crowd, is joined the insurrectionists. She releases the prisoners and places herself under the orders of the Douma, which takes care from now on executive power and names a government whose lawyer Alexandre Kerensky is the strong man. Individual freedoms are restored: the revolutionists, whose Lénine, can return of exile or Siberia. Workmen and soldiers, to whom nothing was granted, obtain autonomous political structures, the Soviet S.
1920: The Allies decide that the Turkey will keep Constantinople, but that the Dardanelles will be placed under international control.
1929 : The Turkey adheres to the Litvinov protocol, signed by the Russia, the Estonia, the Latvia, the Poland and the Romania, for a renunciation of the war.
1939 : The France and the Great Britain recognize, against the promise of neutrality in the event of conflict, the mode of the Putsch ist Francisco Franco in Spain.
1943 : Protest of the German women in Rosenstraße of Berlin against the arrest of their Jewish husbands . The authorities Nazi be yield.
1946 : First of first French film on the Resistance, the Battle of the rail of Rene Clement.
1948 : The States of the East become “ people's democracies ” where the Communisme is the only Master of the political life.
1952 : First meeting of the the United Nations, in their new building at the edge of the East To rivet, with New York.
1957 : in China, beginning of the movement of the Hundred Flowers by Mao Zedong.
1958 : A law makes compulsory the insurance civil responsibility for the terrestrial motor vehicles.
1960 :
1968 : with London, the Communes adopt a law restricting the entry of the immigrants of color in Great Britain.
1970 : Exit of the film " the Butcher " of Claude Chabrol with Stephan Audran and Jean Yanne.
1973 : with Wounded Knee, with the South Dakota, Indian militants start an occupation which will last until next May.
1976 : Chiefs of the community Inuk present to Ottawa claims on grounds of a surface of 6,25 million hectares.
1978 : Cairo removes the privileges of the Palestinians residing in Egypt, so that they are treated like the other Arab foreigners.
1982 : One announces the discovery of a Insecte old momifié of 40 million years; it is about a Mouche found in the resin of a tree. It is the oldest specimen which one has where structures, like the core of a cell, can be raised.
1984 : The Iraq announces that its aviation attacked tankers with the Iranian terminal of the island of Kharg, in the Arabo-Persian Golfe.
1986 : Franco-German Summit with Paris: François Mitterrand and Helmut Kohl decides to start again the strategic co-operation and soldier between the two countries.
1988 :
1991 :
1992 : The German chancellor Helmut Kohl and the Czech president Vaclav Havel sign with Prague a treaty of germano-Czechoslovakian friendship.
1994 :
1997 :
1998 :
2000 :
2001 :
2002 :
2003 :
2004 :
2006 :
2007 :
639 : Pip of Landen, Mayor of the palate of Austrasie.
Beats-smg: Vasarė 27 Be-X-old: 27 лютага Fiu-vro: 27. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 27 febrewaori Simple: February 27 Zh-yue: 2 月 27 號
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