February 11th

The February 11th is the 42e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar .

Events

seventh century BC

  • -660 : The emperor Jimmu founds the nation of the Japan, according to the traditional Datation of Japan.

7th century

  • 624 : A revelation enjoint the Prophet to make his prayer while turning to Mecque (and the Black Pierre of Kaaba).

14th century

  • 1302 : France: Philippe Beautiful the makes burn the bubble Ausculta Fili .

16th century

  • 1531 : Henri VIII is recognized as supreme leader of the Église of England .

17th century

18th century

  • 1744 : A naval battle begins between an English fleet and a Franco-Spanish fleet in front of Toulon.

  • 1768 : New England: The Parliament of the representatives of the Massachusetts sends a petition in order to organize a convention gathering all the colonies with Boston.

19th century

  • 1814 : Victoire of Napoleon to the battle of Montmirail.

  • 1843 : First with the Scala of Milan of the opera of Giuseppe Verdi I Lombardi went PRIMA crociata (Lombards with the first crusade) .

  • 1854 : The main streets of Washington are enlightened with coal gas for the first time, with the the United States.

  • 1856 : War of the Kansas in the United States - the president of the United States Franklin Pierce places the federal troops at the disposal of the territorial governors.

  • 1858 : Bernadette Soubirous, 14 years, testifies to an appearance of the Virgin Mary with the Grotte of Massabielle, with Lourdes. It is about the first of the 18 appearances.

  • 1869 :

    • First winter rise of the Vignemale, the Pyrenees succeeded by Henry Russell. It is also the first great winter rise carried out in Europe.
    • Patrick J. Whelan is the last to undergo the public execution by hanging with the Canada for the murder of Thomas d' Arcy McGee .

  • 1882 : Delivery of the first line of Railroad of the Meeting, between Saint-Denis and Saint-Beno4it cheese.

  • 1889 : The Japan obtains a Constitution creating a Diète with two rooms, but the emperor Hirobumi Itō, preserves broad capacities.

20th century

  • 1908 : The cartridge factory of the Island Perrot, close to Montreal, explodes and causes 10 victims.

  • 1915 : The first Canadian soldiers unload in France.

  • 1922 :

    • Last nine countries sign with Washington a treaty guaranteeing the independence of the China by maintaining the policy of “open door”. The the United States and the Japan sign a naval agreement.
    • the discovery of the Insulin by Frederick Banting and Charles Best is announced with Toronto.

  • 1928 : The president of Switzerland Edmund Schulthess inaugurates the second go Olympic plays of winter to Saint-Moritz. 25 countries and 464 athletes take part in it.

  • 1929 :

    • the Accords of Lateran recognize the independence of the Vatican City.
    • a committee of experts joined together with Paris and chaired by O.D. Young studies rééchelonnement German debts.

  • 1931 : Moscow: Mobilization of the specialists in agriculture, who will work two months free on the collective grounds.

  • 1939 : Publication, in Natural , of the historical article of Dye stick Meitner and Otto Frisch on the mechanism of the fission. This same month, Leó Szilárd proposes the blackout of any publication on the subject.

  • 1944 : Embarked aviation American attack Japanese positions with Eniwetok, in the Marshall Islands.

  • 1950 : The interprofessional Minimum wage guaranteed SMIG between in force in France. The new device imposes the principle of a minimal remuneration in lower part of which no employee can be paid. Determined according to the standard budget of a household, the SMIG also makes it possible to guarantee a minimum purchasing power to the most modest households.

  • 1958 : The Tunisia informs Paris that the warships French will not be able to make stopover with Bizerte any more.

  • 1967 : Agitation in China: Beijing is placed under the military authority.

  • 1968 : The North-Vietnamese forces carry out 300 civilians and bury them in a common grave, during combat with Hué (South-Vietnam).

  • 1970 :

    • the Japan is the fourth country to put a satellite into orbit: Ōsumi
    • the autonomy of the Kurdish is granted by the Iraqi government.

  • 1971 : The treaty prohibiting the installation of nuclear weapons at the bottom of the seas is signed by 63 countries with Washington, London and Moscow.

  • 1977 : The soldier Mengistu Hailé Mariam seizes the power in Ethiopia, for fourteen years.

  • 1978 : The Somalia issues the general mobilization and sends troops in Ethiopian Ogaden to fight the .

  • 1979 : The Ayatollah Khomeini becomes the only Master of the capacity in Iran.

  • 1984 :

    • the space shuttle Challenger lands with Cap Canaveral, at the end of a 8 days mission. The astronauts Bruce McCandless and Robert L. Stewart were the first to be left in space without being connected to the shuttle.
    • Attack Iraq ienne against the oil city Iran ienne of Dezfoul.

  • 1985 : The king Hussein and Yasser Arafat, chief of PLO, sign with Amman an agreement under the terms of which a jordano-Palestinian common delegation could take part in possible peace negotiations.

  • 1986 : The Soviet Jewish dissident Anatoly Shcharansky, imprisoned since 1977, is released with Berlin and gains Israel.

  • 1987 : with Los Angeles, the Decline of the American empire , of Denys Arcand, is selected finalist but the Oscar of foreign film will go rather, at the end of March, with Dutch film The Assault .

  • 1989 : with Boston, Barbara Harris becomes the first bishop of the Church épiscopalienne.

  • 1990 : More the political former prisoner of South Africa, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, is released by the president De Klerk after 27 years of imprisonment, including 15 years of bagne. Condemned in 1964 to the life imprisonment for its combat against the Apartheid, the leader of the ANC (African National congress) leaves the penitentiary of Paarl.

  • 1992 : In parliamentary commission, with Quebec, the Indian chief Ovide Wednesday denies the existence of the Québécois people as well as the right to hold a Référendum on sovereignty.

  • 1993 : The queen Elizabeth II agrees to pay income taxes her personal according to the same methods as the ordinary taxpayer.

  • 1994 :

    • the space shuttle Discovery lands with Cap Canaveral, in Florida, putting an end to the 8 days mission to which to share the Russian cosmonaut Sergueï Krikalev took, a first in the history of NASA.
    • Nicole Germain, born Marcelle Landreau, actress, stimulating and journalist Québécois. (° 1917)

  • 1996 : Tens of thousands of people ravel in the streets of several big cities of France to protest against the Juppe plan on social protection.

  • 1997 :

    • Plus of twenty thousand people in anger ravels in the streets of Vlore, in the south of the Albania, behind the coffin of the first victim of the demonstrations which have lasted for one month in all the Albania.
    • the Serb Parlement adopts a law restoring with the opposition its victories to the municipal elections of the November 17th.

  • 2000 :

    • With the championships of Europe of figure skating, victory in dance of the French Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat.
    • in Northern Ireland, the British government restores its direct administration. The multiconfessionnelles institutions functioned only soixante-douze days.
    • Valerie Lemercier, actress, is made steal her bag which contains in particular a bracelet out of diamond of 50.000 F by two individuals with scooter.
    • a motorist circulates on the highway of the airport of San Jose, the United States when it is struck twice by the car of Sara McBurnett. When it leaves its car, it is attacked by the curly bichon the conducting one. It gets rid some without problem by sending it in the air in full medium of circulation where the dog dies crushed. It will take 3 years of prison to be defended of a double aggression. With the the United States, the dogs are defended better than the motorists!

21e century

  • 2002 :

    • Jacques Chirac announces with Avignon its candidature for the presidential election.
    • Opening to Toulouse of the lawsuit of Patrice Alegre, 33 years, shown rapes and murders of five young women between 1989 and 1997.
    • the Angolan police force makes swallow laxatives with a man challenged with the airport of Luanda, to recover the 1.304 diamonds placed in a plastic small pocket, in its intestines!
    • Rick Kneaded, cook of HMCS Halifax , Canadian warship, chosen an original manner to ask its hand his/her friend. Of return of mission, it hangs a streamer of five meter along the building " Sharmon Fern, do you agree to become my wife? ". She said yes!
    • a Finnish ticket of 500 euros on which the Hologramme missed is sold with the biddings in Finland for 3.350 euros!
    • the new long-distance carrier of Airbus, of a standard capacity of 313 passengers, the A340-500 makes its first flight (six hours). It is intended to ensure of the flights very long mails without stopover, such as the transpacific connection between Los Angeles and Singapore for example.
    • the skater speed Casey FitzRandolph carries the Olympic record of the 500 m at 34,42 seconds.
    • Of the official directives of the International federation of ice-skating enjoignent with the skaters to exclude from their Olympic program the attitudes considered to be too sexually suggestive. In full Mormon country, the judges will withdraw 0,1 point with the artistic note for each figure considered as moved. Ca will not prevent an young woman from gaining, at 17 years a gold medal by patinating in a behavior at the very least minimalist, to see almost naked, but it is not serious, it is American lasting the OJ American!
    • Georg Hackl, victorious of the test of toboggan to the OJ of 1992 with Albertville, of 1994 with Lillehammer and 1998 with Nagano established a record with 5 medals (3 gold and 2 money) in 5 consecutive Plays in the same individual test.

  • 2003 :

    • an audio recording allotted to Usama Bin Laden calls the Iraq iens with launching actions suicides against the Americans.
    • NASA makes public a photograph of a clearness astonishing of the first moments of the Universe taken by the probe WMAP.
    • the China gives its support for the proposal of February 10th, 2003 free-germano-Russian to extend the inspections in Iraq.

  • 2004 :

    • After the " couac" of France 2 on the truth-false departure of Alain Juppe and motions of distrust against the team of the drafting of the newspaper of 20:00, the director of information Olivier Mazerolle resigns of his station, whereas the presenter of the newspaper of 20:00 David Pujadas is suspended for 15 days.
    • the federal Commission of the Communications promises with the Congress an exemplary investigation after the nipple spoils , the center stripped of Janet Jackson at the half-time of the Super Bowl and called the profession to reduce the flood growing of sexual contents and obscenities on the waves. 200.000 complaints would have been deposited in connection with this incident.
    • organizers of the football game Tunisia - Nigeria, in semi-final of the Cut of Africa of the nations 2004, make a pellet. The played anthem as being that of the Nigeria is not the good. With the return of the half-time, all the players and the referees realign themselves vis-a-vis the official platform, to listen to the anthem of the Nigeria, the good!

  • 2005 :

    • XIIIe world Day of the patient in Africa with the Cameroun, the sanctuary of the Queen of the Apostles, Mvolye.
    • Reggie Fowler, business man of Arizona becomes the first Black owner of an American football team of NFL, that is to say the Vikings of the Minnesota
    • the archbishop of Tours, Mgr André Vingttrois, is named by the pope Jean-Paul II to succeed the cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger with the head of the archbishop's palace of Paris.
    • the special Court of Assizes of Paris condemns Gerard Cianelli and Herve Santelli , the two brains of the assassination attempt against the residence of the deputy and mayor of Bastia Emile Zuccarelli in March 2002, at respectively ten years of imprisonment and eight years of imprisonment.

  • 2006 :

    • Dick Cheney, vice-president of the the United States, wounds Harry Whittington, a companion of hunting, a lead shooting.
    • a traveller of a train bound for Frankfurt will announce the loss of its bag to the police force. The police officers who recovered it discover inside 35 grams of Marijuana and stop at once the inattentive traveller.
    • a delinquent in escape and sought by the police force presents to the prefecture Grenoble, France… to require a passport. It is received by three police officers who return it in his cell.

Births

Death

Celebrations

  • Japan: Kenkoku Kinen No Hi, Birthday of the foundation of the State.
  • Cameroun: Festival of Youth.

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

Catholic saints of the day

  • Adolphe d' Osnabruck Monk then bishop († 1224)
  • Holy Ardaing († 1056)
  • Catalan Fabri Inquisiteur franciscain, martyr († 1321)
  • Happy Elisabeth Salviati († 1519)
  • Happy Héloïse (Helwisa) († towards 1066) hermit bénédictine
  • Pierre de Guarda († 1505)

Orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Dimitri de Prilouki Monk with the monastery of Pereyaslav († 1503)
  • Georges Serb the († 1515) néo-martyr with Sofia.
  • Vsevolod de Pskov († 1139)

See too

Beats-smg: Vasarė 11 Be-X-old: 11 лютага Fiu-vro: 11. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 11 febrewaori Simple: February 11 Zh-yue: 2 月 11 號

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