Document

In its current meaning a document is generally defined like the Support Physique of a Information. More precisely one can define it as a whole of informative data present on a support, in a form permanent and readable by the man or a machine (permanent in opposition to volatile).

Typology

The published documents are intended for a more or less broad diffusion. Most widespread are:

  • the books among which one can distinguish the Monographie S and the Manuels academics
  • the articles from newspapers and of periodic S
  • sound recordings (cassette and discs)
  • video recordings (cassette and DVD)
  • the charts and plans
  • texts of Loi S
  • the Thèse S
  • the partition S
  • the electronic documents

Other documents are initially intended for a precise use:

  • the correspondences
  • printed papers form, invoices, forms, tickets, menus, labels, etc
  • handwritten notes or typed
  • the Photography S
When they are preserved beyond their original working life, they become documents of file and are a source for the historian.

For an in-depth study, recent and multi-field of the concept of document, to see the text worked out collectively under the name of author Roger T. Pédauque, and more largely work of group RTP-DOC.

In information sciences, the word document corresponds more precisely to the “meeting” of a physical support and information (relevant for the user).

In Data-processing, the word document or electronic document is generally synonymous with '' file '', although the concept of file is broader.

Expertise in writings

Document of question

In the Expertise in writings, it is about a document litigious, subjected to Question, i.e. dedicated to undergo contradictorily the test of the Comparaison with a comparable document (sensibly of similar source), considered him: authentic.

Document of comparison

In the Expertise in writings, it is about a famous document authenticates, since obtained on order of the legal authority, by legal seizure, or (for example: the suspect, establishes under the visual observation of sworn in investigators, says it document, in terms close to the document known as “of question”), and thus: intended to allow the Comparison between (or them) the document (S) litigious said (S) “of question” and itself.

It can, in certain cases to prove to be necessary to justice to have several documents of comparison, in order to obtain expertise of several documents “of question”, aspect different, or suspect of emanating from various sources.

External bond

Concept of document

Simple: Document

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