Diarrhea of the traveller
The diarrhea of the traveller is a Diarrhée infectious in general due to Escherichia coli which secretes a Entérotoxine; it is contracted in certain countries with defective hygiene. The colon bacilli enterotoxic are frequent in India, with the Vietnam, the Mexico, in South America, Indonesia and sub-Saharan Africa. The diarrhea of the traveller is a common affection of the tourist and accomplished routards knows it well. It is commonly called tourista by the travellers.
The diarrhea of the traveller is a disease which is often contracted when people are outside their country and that they eat food containing certain foreign bacteria with their digestive system. That often arrives if this food is not fresh. The meats present a particularly important risk, particularly if they are cut on a plank of wood, because wood thus absorbs the liquids the bacteria. These infections more often occur in the first three days of the voyage; 98% of the touched people did not follow the rule “ boil it, cook it, peel it gold forget it ” (“it is necessary to make boil it, make cook, peel it, or forget it”).
The not peeled crudenesses, vegetables and fruits also present a risk because they are often washed with tap water which, most of the time, is not drinkable. For the same reason, the Glaçon S in drinks can be a vector of contamination.
The tourista generally reaches individuals in good health arriving in tropical or moderate country hot. Its appearance is fast. Generally, it is characterized by the emission from 4 to 10 liquid saddles per day, with nauseas, abdominal pains and some time accompanied by Fièvre. The cure is generally done into 2 to 7 days. It is recommended to take Antibiotique S as quickly as possible because the system can be dehydrated very quickly due to the vomiting and the diarrhea.
Possible treatment
The usual treatment of the diarrhea of the traveller comprises the rehydration by oral way: bottled water, juices, soft fizzy drinks (Sprite, Coke Light), bubble…
There exist also aqueous solutions of oral rehydration, such as the SRO (salts of oral rehydration), UNICEF-Oralyte, Gallialite…
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