December 9th

The December 9th is the 343e Jour of the Année (344e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. It remainder 22 days before the end of the year.

Events

  •    536: Catch of Rome by the general Bélisaire for the account of Justinien, Roman Emperor of the East.

  •     656: Battle of the camel , battles between the Moslem first , opposing the clan of the majority Quraych ites to Mecque to faithful of “Ali.
  • 1165 : Guillaume I {{er}} '' the Lion '', becomes king d' Écosse, succeeding his/her brother Malcolm (Máel Coluim) IV (fine of the reign in 1214).
  • 1315 : The victory of Morgarten, reinforces the cohesion of the three alpine cantons of central Suisse, which confirm the Serment of Grütli of 1291 and decide to tighten their alliance by the adoption of a new pact, the Pacte of Brunnen, written this time in German.
  • 1425 : The pope Martin V founds the Catholic Université of Leuwen by the pontifical bubble Sapientie immarcessibilis.
  • 1777 : Creation of the Mount of Piety to Paris, organization of loans against security.
  • 1793 : the first periodical New-Yorkais is published by Noah Webster.
  • 1798 : Abdication of Charles-Emmanuel IV of Sardinia.
  • 1824 :
  • 1836: With Saint-Pétersbourg, the type-setter Mikhaïl Ivanovitch Glinka makes represent its first opera, the Life for the tsar . Work depicts the heroism of the peasant Ivan Soussanine, who at the time of the Russo-Polish war of 1633, sacrificed his life for the tsar Michel Romanov.
  • 1842 : Mikhaïl Ivanovitch Glinka (still him) presents its opera Rousslan and Ludmilla '' on a booklet drawn from the work of Alexandre Pouchkine.
  • 1852 : Leconte de Lisle makes appear its ancient Poèmes .
  • 1868 : Come to power of William Gladstone chief of the Whig (liberal party) to the the United Kingdom.
  • 1893 : The anarchistic Auguste Vaillant lance a bomb in the hemicycle of the French House of Commons to avenge the anarchist Ravachol, guillotine the July 11th 1892. Valiant will be guillotine later 2 months.
  • 1900 : In France the women are authorized to follow the occupation of lawyer.
  • 1903 : The Parlement French unanimously rejects the Vote of the women.
  • 1905 :
  • 1910 : In Palestine. the Othoman army represses an Arab rising.
  • 1917 : The English troops of the Général Allenby enters the town of Jerusalem.
  • 1932 : The Chinese province of the Rehe is invaded by the board.
  • 1934 : Incident between Ethiopian and Italy NS at the border enters the Italian Somalia and the Abyssinie.
  • 1935 : The first diffusion of a French television program on a screen of 21 X 18 cm.
  • 1936 : With New York, Alfred Barr organizes the exposure Fantastic art, Dada and surrealism where the “ Déjeuner in fur ” of Meret Oppenheim (1913 - 1985) created sensation.
  • 1940 : the 8th British Army launches an offensive in North Africa.
  • 1944 : the allied forces bore the German lines close to Aachen.
  • 1948 : Adoption of the Convention for the prevention and the repression of the crime of genocide - UNO
  • 1953: Dwight D. Eisenhower lance the idea of a International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  • 1958: Opening of the Panafrican Conference of the People with Accra.
  • 1961 : Independence of the Tanganyika with respect to the the United Kingdom.
  • 1965 : Nikolaï Podgorny succeeds Anastase Mikoyan with the presidency of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
  • 1966 : The Barbados becomes member of UNO.
  • 1971 : The United Arab Emirates become members of UNO.
  • 1972 : The North-Vietnam and the Soviet Union sign an agreement which envisages the sending of an economic aid and military Soviet with Hanoï.
  • 1975 : Two days of confrontations between Christians and Moslems make a hundred and sixty dead with Beirut.
  • 1977 : Inauguration of the the RER, grid system in Ile-de-France.
  • 1981 : arrest of the black journalist Mumia Abu-Jamal.
  • 1982 : the South-African army lance an operation “punch” against the black nationalists in the capital of the Lesotho, Maseru: thirty-seven people are killed.
  • 1985 : Unanimously, UNO vote a resolution which condemns, like criminals, all acts of Terrorisme.
  • 1987 :
    • First talks Moscow - Teheran at a level raised since the Islamic revolution of December 9th 1979.
    • Beginning of the first Intifada in the occupied territories by the Israeli .
  • 1990 : Victoire of Lech Wałęsa with the presidential elections Polish.
  • 1992 :
    • Separation of Lady Diana Spencer and Charles, prince de Galles.
    • A few hours after the unloading of the Marine American, the first soldiers French of the operation “Oryx” arrives in Somalia.
  • 1996 : UNO authorizes, starting from the December 10th, the coming into effect of the resolution oil against food in favor of the population Iraq ienne.
  • 1997 : Sale at Christie' S of table “Beach in Trouville” of Claude Monet for 8,6 million dollar S.
  • 1998:
    • Ruth Dreifuss becomes the first woman President E of the Swiss Confédération.
    • the Council of State invalid the election of Charles Million with the presidency of the District council of the Rhone-Alps.
    • Of the researchers announces to have discovered, in South Africa, the first old whole human skeleton of more than three million years.
    • the British Minister for the Interior Jack Straw authorizes the Spain has to set in motion the procedure of extradition of the former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, to be judged there for Génocide, Torture and Terrorisme.

> 2000

  • 2000 :
    • the Corsica Parliament of approves the preliminary draft of law on the institutional future of the island.
    • Israeli the Prime Minister Ehoud Barak announces its resignation and decides to be presented to its own succession during the next anticipated legislatures.
  • 2001 :
    • Réouverture of the “ frontier Pont of the friendship ” enters the Ouzbékistan and the Afghanistan, crucial for the routing of the humanitarian aid.
    • American B-52 ram without slackening the mountains of the east of the Afghanistan, where could be Usama Bin Laden and its faithful of Al-Qaida.
    • A few hours after the death of five Palestinians killed by the Israeli army in the West Bank, a attack-suicide strikes the Israeli city of Haïfa, for the second time in one week, making eleven wounded.
    • a helicopter of the Alliance of north is crushed in the north of the country, causing the death of eighteen people, including two important commanders Pachtounes of the Alliance and a close relation of fire the commander Massoud.
  • 2002 :
    • United Airlines, second world ropeway, files for bankruptcy his and is placed under the protection of the American law on the bankruptcies.
    • the navy states-unienne hails at sea the cargo liner North-Korean So San with broad of the Yemen, its destination. It transported 15 missiles Scud. In spite of their initial declarations, the United States lets leave the cargo liner and do not take a sanction against the North Korea.
  • 2003 : The Iraqi Government council votes the introduction of a court charged to continue the dignitaries of the old mode of Saddam Hussein for crimes against humanity.
  • 2004 :
    • Jean-Pierre Raffarin announces that the law over the 35 hours will be softened to allow the " paid which wishes it to work more to gain plus" , without calling into question legal duration of work.
    • Israeli the Prime Minister Ariel Sharon easily gains the crucial vote of its party the Likoud, which gives its green light to the extension of its government coalition to conclude the plan of evacuation of the Gaza Strip.
  • 2006 :
  • Election of Rachel Legrain-Trapani, Miss Picardy, it becomes Miss France 2007.
  • Provisional appraisal of the Telethon which finished with 20:00: 101.000.000 of euros.

Births

Death

Celebrations

Catholic saints of the day

  • Saint Pierre Fourier.
  • Holy Léocadie.

Orthodoxe saints of the day

  • orthodoxe Christian Festival of the Design of the Very Holy Mother of God by Joachim and Anne.

See too

Beats-smg: Groudė 9 Be-X-old: 9 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 9. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 9 december Simple: December 9 Zh-yue: 12 月 9 號

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