December 31st
The December 31st is the 365e Jour of the Année (366e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian calendar .
Events
first century BC
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-32: End of the Roman Triumvirate
2nd century
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192: Convenient assassination of , Roman Emperor.
5th century
15th century
16th century
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1578 : Creation of the Order of the Holy Spirit by Henri III of France
18th century
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1776 : Benjamin Franklin arrives at Paris to require the assistance of the France in order to support the insurgents of America
19th century
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1805 : End of the revolutionary calendar.
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1810 :
- the tsar Alexandre imposes new customs duties on the French products.
- the English occupy the Guadeloupe.
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1851 : Abolition of the Austrian Constitution.
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1879 : First demonstration of its lamp incandescent by Thomas Edison
20th century
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1908 : Wilbur Wright beats the record of distance covered with a plane: 124,7 km
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1913 : Law on the historic buildings
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1922 : Creation of the Highway code.
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1946 : The US president Harry S. Truman proclaims officially the end of the Second world war.
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1951 : The Marshall plan of assistance to the Europe ends at midnight.
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1961 : the Lebanese army makes failure with an coup attempt of force on behalf of the Syrian Popular party, with Beirut.
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1963 : Dissolution of the Federation of central Africa, formed of the Rhodesia and the Nyassaland.
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1964 : The president indonésien Soekarno threat to leave the the United Nations, if the Malaysia is allowed in the organization.
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1965 : Coup d'etat in Central Africa by Jean Bédel Bokassa.
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1966 : Washington announces that the bombardments on North Vietnam will cease when Hanoï is declared laid out to discuss conditions of peace seriously.
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1970 : A plane Ilioushine 18 of the company Aeroflot crashe with Leningrad and keep silent its 93 passengers and team members.
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1972 : The station of Télévision FR3 starts to emit.
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1973 : Fidel Castro declares that Cuba remains under the threat of an American military aggression.
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1975 : Birth of Benoit Moulin, our nice troglodyte on his fennel bed
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1977 : The president Jimmy Carter meets the Shah of Iran to Teheran.
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1978 :
- Accident of Andros Patria (Greece) with broad of the Cape Finisterre, 47 000 tons of oil poured at sea.
- agitation antimonarchist continues in Iran, where more than 200 people would have been killed during one only weekend.
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1979 : According to diplomatic sources, the Soviet Union sent 20.000 men in Afghanistan in order to support the government of Kabul against the Moslem rebels.
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1980 :
- Radio Teheran declares that any time in the payment by the the United States of the ransom claimed by the Iran could lead to the setting in judgment - and perhaps with the execution of the 52 American hostages of Teheran.
- With the Senegal, resignation of Léopold Sédar Senghor. Abdou Diouf becomes full Head of the State. It appoints Habib Thiam Prime Minister.
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1984 :
- Following one crushing electoral victory, Rajiv Gandhi becomes chief of the Indian government, succeeding his/her mother Indira Gandhi, assassinated.
- the the United States leave UNESCO.
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1985 : One year after the the United States, the Great Britain withdraws UNESCO.
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1988 : Ronald Reagan and George Bush Sr is quoted to appear in the lawsuit of the Colonel Olivier North implied in the business of the Irangate.
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1991 :
- the television channel the Five files for bankruptcy
- the government of the El Salvador and FMLN signs an agreement leading to a peace treaty after 12 years of war
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1992 :
- Fine of the existence of the Czechoslovakia and birth of the Czech Republic and the Slovak République
- George Bush Sr returns visit to the American troops in Somalia.
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1999 :
- Rétrocession of the Panama Canal by the the United States with the Panama
- the Russian president Boris Eltsine resigns of his station for health reasons.
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2000 : Last day of the 2nd millenium.
21e century
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2003 : The rebels Hutu S Burundian of the National liberation armies (FNL), last movement in war against the transition government of the Burundi, launch an ultimatum against the president of the Episcopal conference, Mgr Simon Ntamwana, to which they give 30 days to leave the country, after this one showed them “to have carried out” the December 29th the Apostolic nuncio in Burundi, Mgr Michael Courtney.
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2004 : A Incendie in a Discothèque of Buenos Aires makes 194 dead and more than 400 wounded.
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2005 :
- After the rejection by the judge of the summary procedures of the administrative court of Paris of the requests of four associations - Greenpeace, the National association of the victims of asbestos (ANDEVA), Ban Asbestos and the Committee anti-asbestos -, which were opposed to the equipment of old the Porte-avions for the building site of Alang, in India where it must be désamianté and dismantled, the Clemenceau, installs without encumbers towards 10:00 of the morning in the port of Toulon, framed by a safety device installed by the police port authority.
- In Palestine, the Islamic Jihad and several armed factions related to the Fatah, the movement of the president of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas, declare, at a few hours of the expiry of the truce of the attacks against Israel, negotiated in March with the Cairo, that they would not inevitably renew it in 2006.
Births
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1491 : Jacques Cartier, navigator French, discoverer of the Canada. († September 1st 1557).
- 1550 : Henri of Lorraine, known as the Gash , 3rd Duke of Own way. († December 23rd 1588).
- 1668 : Hermann Boerhaave, doctor and botanist Dutch († September 23rd 1738)
- 1738: Charles Cornwallis, British general († 1805).
- 1838 :
- Emile Loubet, French statesman, chair Republic of 1899 1906. († December 20th 1929).
- Aime-Jules Dalou, French sculptor, carried out the Triumph of the Republic , Place of the Nation. († April 15th 1902)
- 1869: Henri Matisse, painter fauvist French († November 8th 1954).
- 1880 : George Marshall, soldier and American politician, Nobel Prize of peace in 1953. († October 16th 1959).
- 1891 : Antoine Pinay, French politician († December 13rd 1994).
- 1894 : Pola Negri, Polish actress († 1987)
- 1899:
- Woodland Revueltas, Mexican type-setter († October 5th 1940).
- Marcel Pintail-Golaz, Swiss politician († April 11th 1958).
- 1905 : Guy Mollet, French politician († October 3rd 1975)
- 1908: Simon Wiesenthal, Ukrainian Jew , founder of the Jewish Information center of Vienna († September 20th 2005).
- 1928 : Maurice Siné, draftsman French.
- 1933 : Mohamed Sayah, politician Tunisia N
- 1937: Anthony Hopkins, British actor naturalized American.
- 1941 : Alex Ferguson, trainer of the English football club of Manchester United.
- 1942 : Andy Summers, guitarist of the group The Organizes.
- 1943 : Ben Kingsley, actor American
- 1948
- Viktor Mr. Afanasyev, cosmonaut Russian
- Gave Summer, singer American.
- 1949 : Jean-Paul Penin, French Leader.
- 1951 : Tom Hamilton, bass player of the group Aerosmith.
- 1956 : Martin Fettman, American astronaut
- 1959: Val Kilmer, American actor .
- 1965 : Gong Li, Chinese actress.
- 1972 : Grégory Coupet, player of Football French.
- 1980 : Richie McCaw, New Zealand rugbymen and captain of the AlBlackss
- 1984: Vain Amélie, French player of Football .
Death
- 192: Convenient, 31 years, Roman Emperor. (° August 31st 161)
- 335: Sylvestre Ier, Roman pope (° unknown).
- 1194 : Léopold V of Austria, duke of Austria and Styrie (° 1157).
- 1344 : Otto Ier de Poméranie
- 1719: John Flamsteed, 73 years, British astronomer . (° August 19th 1646)
- 1793: Armand Louis de Gontaut-Biron, 46 years, Military French. (° April 13rd 1747)
- 1799: Jean-François Marmontel, 76 years, Encyclopédiste (left literature) French, Historian, Tale ur, Novelist, Playwright, Philosopher. (° July 11th 1723)
- 1848: Gottfried Hermann, 74 years, German Philologist . (° November 28th 1772).
- 1874 : Alexandre Ledru-Rollin, 67 years, lawyer and Politician French. (° February 2nd 1807)
- 1877: Gustave Courbet, 58 years, realistic painter French. (° June 10th 1819)
- 1882: Leon Gambetta, 44 years, Politician French. (° April 2nd 1838)
- 1894: Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, 38 years, mathematician Dutch. (° December 29th 1856)
- 1980: Marshall McLuhan, 69 years, educational, Philosopher, Sociologist, professor of English Literature and Canadian theorist of the Communication . (° July 21st 1911)
- 1990: Vassili Lazarev, 62 years, Soviet Cosmonaut . (° February 23rd 1928)
- 1999:
- Alain Gillot-Pétré, 49 years, Journalist French. (° June 16th 1950)
- Roger Lecureux, 74 years, author of cartoon French. (° April 7th 1925)
- 2003:
- Sophie Daumier, 67 years, actress and French humorist . (° November 24th 1936)
- Enrique Buenaventura, director and man of theater Colombia N. (° Ca 1925)
- 2006: Albert Denvers, 101 years, Politician French. (° February 21st 1905)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Sylvestre I {{er}} of Rome
- Melanie the Roman
See too
Beats-smg: Groudė 31 Be-X-old: 31 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 31. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 31 december Simple: December 31 Zh-yue: 12 月 31 號
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