December 29th
The December 29th is the 363e Jour of the Année (364e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 2 days before the end of the year.
Events
-
716: The king Childéric II confirms the privileges of immunity granted by his ancestors to the Abbaye of Saint-Denis.
- 1170 : At the instigation of the king Henri II of England, which showed it félonie, the archbishop Thomas Becket is assassinated on the steps of the furnace bridge of the cathedral of Canterbury.
- 1503 : The Spain completes the conquest of Naples
- 1721: Occupation of the Mauritius by the French, that they baptize Ile de France.
- 1778 : New England. The English carry the war in the South and seizes Savannah, the capital of the Georgia.
- 1788 : Marseilles claims the increase in the number of the elected officials of the Tiers state and votes it per capita with the General states.
- 1796 : Ireland. It is the failure of the attempt at unloading of the French revolutionary troops. The thin troops of the general Hoche cannot hold. The survivors re-embark.
- 1797 : The French seize Mainz
- 1825: Simon Bolivar Palacios gives up the Presidency of Bolivia, which it leaves with its lieutenant Antonio Jose de Sucre Alcala.
- 1840 : The general Bugeaud is named general governor of the Algérie.
- 1845 :
- 1855: Austrian ultimatum with the Russia.
- 1857 : Occupation of Canton by a task force free - British.
- 1874 : Spain. With Sagonte, the general Martinez Campos, by Pronunciamiento declares king d' Espagne infant it gift fine Alfonso putting at the dictatorship of the general Francisco Serrano there Dominguez .
- 1890 : Massacre of Wounded Knee Creek, 300 Amerindians are massacred with the machine-gun by the soldiers of 7th of cavalry of the army of the the United States, charged with escorting the chief Big Foot with a Pow-wow; 13 Étatsuniens die, victims of the shootings of their colleagues.
- 1895 : Southern Africa. Pushed by Cecil Rhodos, Leander Starr Jameson had invaded the République Boer with a hundred and hundred men to reverse Paul Kruger, but it is overcome, stopped and condemned.
- 1916 : Raspoutine, a monk miracle-worker and discharged, shown to have exerted a harmful influence on the Russian imperial family, is assassinated by the prince Felix Youssoupoff.
- 1921 :
- William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes Prime Minister for the Canada, he will be it during blackjack years.
- the the United States, the France, the Great Britain, the Italy and the Japan sign, with Washington, a treated which limits the naval armaments.
- 1925 : The French Communist party east creates.
- 1933 :
- Ion Duca, First Rumanian minister, is assassinated by members of the Garde of iron; Georges Tatarescu succeeds to him.
- the Juifs protest against the restrictions imposed on immigration in Palestine.
- 1934 : The Japan denounces the Traité of Washington, which limited the tonnage of the navy of war.
- 1940 : German bombers inflict with London the largest damage that the British capital underwent since the large fire of 1666.
- 1943 : Birth of the French Forces of the interior (clandestine military groupings of Resistance).
- 1951 : Beginning of the nuclear power with the the United States.
- 1952 : The first apparatus with Transistor for deaf people is marketed.
- 1958 : The realizers of Radio-Canada start the strike.
- 1959 : Premonitory conference of Richard Feynman, with Caltech, on future the nano-machines , with 30 years in advance on the Nanotechnologies.
- 1962 :
- the workmen of Renault obtain a fourth week of paid vacations.
- the blue helmets occupy Elisabethville, with the Katanga.
- 1965 : Independence of the Betchouanaland (old name of the Botswana ).
- 1972 : A Lockheed L-1011 of the company Eastern Air Lines (flight 401) is crushed close to Miami with 176 people on her board. 101 victims will be counted. The accident is due to a fault of piloting.
- 1973 : The Filipino president Ferdinand Marcos arrives at the end of his electoral mandate, but remains with the capacity and control surface by decrees.
- 1978 : In spite of a paralyzed economy and a situation which turns to the Chaos, the Chah of Iran refuses to abdicate.
- 1981 : The American suspend their exports, in particular technology, towards the Soviet Union, in sign of protest against the introduction of the martial Loi in Poland.
- 1983 : Marriage of Caroline of Monaco and Stefano Casiraghi.
- 1986 :
- a bomb explodes with 500 meters of the residence of holidays of the king Juan Carlos: the attack is asserted by the ETA.
- Facing the prohibition of the communist dictatorship, of the thousands of students expresses with Beijing.
- 1987 : Yuri Romanenko, cosmonaut Soviet, returns on ground after having established the record of the longest mission in space is 326 days, 11 hours and 40 minutes.
- 1989 :
- the Popular republic (communist) of Poland becomes again the République of Poland.
- Václav Havel elected president of the republic in Czechoslovakia the December 29th.
- 1992 : The Parliament having to discuss its dismissal, with the Brazil, the president Fernando Collor of Mello resigns.
- 1993 : The the United States and the Russia sign the nuclear agreement of disarmament Start II .
- 1996 : The government of the Guatemala and the guerilla sign an peace agreement, after thirty-six years of civil war and more than one hundred forty thousand dead.
- 1997 : A hundred people are killed in three days (of the 27 to the 29) by groups armed in the south with Algiers, close to Tlemcen, with Mascara, Médéa, Sidi-Beautiful-Abbots and Djelfa.
- 1998 : With the Kosovo, NATO threat the Serbes and UCK to intervene if the truce is not restored.
- 1999 : An investigation begins in Germany, on the secret funding of the party of the former chancellor Helmut Kohl.
- 2001 : Peru: the explosion of a store of fireworks of the center of the capital with Lima causes the death of more than 250 people.
- 2003 : Assassination with the Burundi of the Apostolic nuncio, Mgr Michael Courtney.
Births
- 1721 : Marchioness of Pompadour (Jeanne Antoinette Poisson), mistress of Louis XV
- 1800: Charles Goodyear, inventor who developed the technique of the Vulcanization rubber. († July 11th 1860)
- 1808: Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States
- 1809: William Gladstone, British Prime Minister
- 1856: Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Mathematician Dutch. († December 31st 1894).
- 1876 : Pablo Casals, violoncellist, leader, and Spanish type-setter. († October 22nd 1973)
- 1879: Witold Wojtkiewicz, Polish painter († June 14th 1909)
- 1922: William Gaddis, American writer
- 1939: John Voight, American actor, father of the actress Angelina Jolie
- 1945: Marjorie Christmas (Francoise Nivot, wife Robert Stroppiana), French artist of varieties, discs Barclay († April 30th 2000)
- 1946: Marianne Faithfull, British singer of rock'n'roll and actress; Gilles Peress, French photographer
- 1947: Ted Danson, American actor
- 1956: Ptiluc, author of Cartoon
- 1958: Nancy J. Currie, American astronaut
- 1965: Dexter Holland, singer of the group The Offspring
- 1967: Laurent Gerra, French imitator
- 1972: Jude Law, American actor
- 1977: Katherine Moennig, Actress
- 1994: Kako Akishino, imperial princess of Japan
Death
-
795: Adrien Ier, Pope, after 23 years of pontificate.
- 1170 : Thomas Becket, archbishop. (° December 21st 1117).
- 1218 : Robert II of Dreux, known as “ the Young person ”, count de Dreux, wire of Robert Ier de Dreux, count de Dreux, and of Agnes de Beaudement, grandson of the king Louis VI, known as '' the Large ''. (° 1154).
- 1302 : Wislaw II, duke of Rügen. (° v. 1240).
- 1815 : Sawtche, called the Venus Hottentote , slave Khoïkhoï (° 1789? )
- 1825: Jacques-Louis David French painter
- 1832: Etienne François Room of Cabbage, Politician French, appointed of the Berry to the General states of 1789. (° March 9th 1754).
- 1889 : Glélé, tenth king of the Dahomey.
- 1891 : Léopold Kronecker, German Mathematician (° December 6th 1823).
- 1919 : William Osler, doctor and Canadian academic. (° July 12th 1849)
- 1941: Tullio Levi-Civita, Italian Mathematician
- 1944: Romain Roland, writer French. (° January 29th 1866).
- 1978 : Jean Ségurel
- 1986: Harold Macmillan, former British Prime Minister (° 1894).
- 1995 : Arthur Rudolph, German scientist , originator of the rocket Saturn 5 (° November 9th 1906).
- 1996 :
- Mireille, actress and French singer (° September 30th 1906).
- Daniel Mayer, French political personality, (° April 29th 1909).
- 2000 : Jacques Laurent (or Cécil the St. Lawrence ), writer and journalist French (° January 5th 1919).
- 2003 : M {{gr.}} Michael Courtney, Apostolic nuncio with the Burundi (assassinated). (° February 5th 1945).
- 2006 : Anne-Marie Carrière, French actress (° January 16th 1925)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- David (the king)
See too
Beats-smg: Groudė 29 Be-X-old: 29 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 29. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 29 december Simple: December 29 Zh-yue: 12 月 29 號
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