City-in Avray
City-with Avray is a common French, located in the department of the Hauts-de-Seine and the area Île-de-France.
Its inhabitants is called Dagovéraniens.
Geography
The commune is served by two Gare S:- '' Garches - Marnes-the-Vain '' (line Paris St-Lazare - Saint-Name-the-Bretèche),
- '' Sevres - City-in Avray '' (line Paris St-Lazare - Versailles Right Bank).
Communes bordering
Marnes-the-Vain Sevres, , Saint-Cloud, Chaville, Viroflay, Versailles. Viroflay is accessible only by the paths from the forest of False-Re-fixing (not of road). City-in Avray is the only commune of the small Parisian crown (Viroflay, located in Yvelines, fact part of the average crowns) to being connected with a commune bordering by simple forest roads.
History
Created with the Middle Ages in a clearing in the middle of wood, the village of City-in Avray knew to preserve during the centuries the framework of greenery which, with its ponds, makes its attraction today.City-in Avray was initially a rural and wine village. The vine, cultivated on the well exposed slopes, occupied a third of the surfaces exploited at the time of the French revolution. But the presence of the royal court with Versailles, the close city, had a decisive influence on the landscape and the inheritance of the commune. The Forêt of False-Re-fixing was maintained and crossed roads of hunting. Fountain of Roy, arranged since 1684, provides drinking water to royal family until Revolution, while the ponds were connected to the Parc of Saint-Cloud by an underground aqueduct which always remains, and supplies with water the basins and cascades of the park.
The first manservant of Louis XVI, Marc-Antoine Thierry, obtained the title of baron and became lord of City-in Avray. He made build the castle, and financed the construction of a new church, started in 1789. The baron Thierry of City-in Avray was carried by the Révolution, but its constructions remained and enriched the inheritance by the city.
City-in Avray becomes then a residential village. Many artists, painters, writers, musicians, are attracted by his charm and there come in holiday. The fabrics of Corot immortalisent the forest and the ponds, called today " ponds of Corot". The middle-class of businesses of the 19th century constitutes great properties where it comes to spend the beautiful season. These properties, not dismembered, gave rise to the current residences with their green areas.
The 20th century sees the population increasing and the village to become a city. But the cultural tradition is maintained with the presence of eminent personalities like Jean Rostand, Edouard Branly, Boris Vian, Yehudi Menuhin… Nowadays, City-in Avray remains a residential city and a cultural hearth.
August 1st
Administration
List mayors
Elections
For the electoral deadlines of 2007 City-in Avray belonged to the 82 communes of more than 3500 inhabitants having used the machines to vote. It will be noted that the referendum of the May 29th 2005 on the European Constitution was the first vote to be been done on electronic machine in this city.
Demography
Celebrities
- Jean Rostand (October 30th 1894, Paris - September 4th 1977, City-in Avray), biologist and writer
- Augustin Fresnel (May 10th 1788, Broglie - July 14th 1827, City-in Avray), physicist
- Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, painter, considered as the first impressionist.
- Boris Vian (March 10th 1920, City-in Avray - June 23rd 1959, Paris), writer
- Yehudi Menuhin, violonist and leader, lived there of 1930 to 1935.
- Leon Gambetta, politician.
- Isabelle Huppert passed her youth to City-in Avray
- Mylène Farmer grew with City-in Avray
Twinnings
Literature
Religious heritage
Civil inheritance
The ponds of Town of Avray (painted by Jean-Baptist-Camille Corot) belong to the historical heritage of State. These ponds made it possible - and always allow - to provide out of water the fountains of the Parc of Saint-Cloud (for the event of the " Large Eaux" park).
Structure
Museums
Files
Others
The annual festival (Festival of the Ponds of Corot, organized by the Festival Committee) proceeds each year the 3rd weekend of June. Many animations and spectacles on scene and stands of local associations which propose plays, restoration… the Festival Committee also organizes a Market of Christmas the first weekend of December.
Cinema
- Sundays of Town of Avray , a film carried out by Burgundian Serge (1962)
See too
Internal bonds
- Common of the Hauts-de-Seine
Notes, sources and references
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