Chadli Bendjedid

Chadli Bendjedid (in Arab: شاذليبنجديد, Shâḍlî Ban Jadîd), born the April 14th 1929 in Seba' has (Bouteldja will daira), in the area of El-Taref, the North-East of the Algérie, is a military man (colonel) and policy.

War of Algeria

Bendjedid joined the national Front of release (FLN) in 1955, during the Guerre of Algeria (1954-1962), in which he exerted several functions and responsabilités.parmis which major then chief of under grouping “6000” men .en mission on behalf of the state major of Colonel Haouari Boumedienne, he is made prisoner in July 1962 by command ALN of the wilaya II (north constantinois) then ordered by Colonel Salah Boubnider known as " cawt el arab "July 5th, 1962 dates from the proclamation of the independence of Algeria it is bound in a casemate in the djebels of djidjeli is it has as a geolier a moudjahid which is called BRAHIM CHIBOUT which will become during the mandate of president of CHADLI Minister for Moudjahidines.

Military career

At the independence of 1962, it was placed at the command of the military region of Constantine until 1964. It took then charges with it the second military region, that of 19|June|1965}}. It preserves this station until the death of Boumediène, allotted by {{reference necessary|preference}} with [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]], then [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs|Foreign Minister]] and with [[Mohamed-Salah Yahiaoui]], chief of the FLN. In 1979, Bendjedid receives the promotion of colonel, and reaches [[the president of the Republic|presidency]], from its {{reference necessary|seniority in the army}}. Its accession with the capacity was facilitated by a conclave of soldiers. == Présidence == Bendjedid elected three times as a president of the republic, cumulating 13 years of exercise. He is the only Algerian president remained also a long time in his functions by electoral way. Boumediene reached the same number of working years, including four as an elected official (the previous years followed the coup d'etat of 1965). {{reference necessary|Chadli Benjedid is presented for much in the form of a man of compromise, a courageous, modest, and sporting man (diving under marine)}}. It made the decision to release the first president of the republic, [[Ahmed Ben Bella]], imprisoned by Boumediène since the coup d'etat; it made the decision of " to make rentrer" opposition to the country: as the case of [[Hocine Has Ahmed]] and [[Bachir Boumaza]] (historical men)…; and it got rid very quickly of all the members of the council of the revolution, and later some other awkward people. Without much of culture (real handicap for Chadli in the comprehension of the various phenomena of the life); but its " intuition" helped in its political course; its experiment in the wheels of State - before its accession with the supreme function of the State -, also helped it to manage the country in a " nouvelle" experiment. Many soldiers were seen under his reign seizing power, such as [[Larbi Belkheir]], [[Khaled Nezzar]], [[Mohammed Lamari]], [[Mohammed Touati]], and others. They appear all in the list of promoted warrant officers second lieutenants by the French Army and who were the subject of successive waves of " désertion" French Army to join the FLN in Tunisia in [[1958]], [[1959]] and [[1961]]. He was shown per much the bankruptcy of the country, one posed the epithet “the black decade” of Algeria, to qualify his management. In the one decade space, Chadli had become a whooping-cough of the people, to tell jokes of the kind, “it was once chadli”. He was the father of the voluntary weakening of the apparatuses repressive of the state. It has weakened capacity of DGSN (the police force), which was as important as that of the military security during the Boumediene era, and often applied the principle “Of dividing for better reigning”, such as division the famous military security into three, which strongly reduces the capacity of this structure. It is also presented as being the father of the democratic initiative in Algeria in the years 1980, it puts an end thus to the system of the sole party, engages the country in the multi-party system (though always depend on the State), the company of the political police releases or at least it is what it tried to do, puts an end to any authorization to leave the territory, an allowance currency is even fixed at any citizen wanting to leave abroad as a tourist, the Algerian even left travels from there just to touch this allowance. On the économico-social level, it carried out some infrastructures by the construction of the highways (though modest), but which rendered much services to the users; stoppings; residences, and the monument of the martyr, etc On another side, it achieved a radical change of the policy of its predecessor, Boumediene. Two of the six projects of industrial park were cancelled, it supported the imports with the detriment of national local development, much of the productive sectors were seen broken down. The fall of the oil prices as from 1986 will put an end to this socio-economic policy; In diplomacy, it takes [[Mohammed-Seddik Benyahia]] as Foreign Minister, with like objective the implementation of a device to rebalance the foreign relations of Algeria, in particular as regards armament. Thus, the USA will be in the center of this new foreign policy; Chadli will be even the first president of Algeria has to go to official visit to the USA of the time of president Reagan; the relations with this large will not cease being reinforced, in particular since the remarkable part which Algeria in the outcome of the American hostages in Teheran (Iran) had played… After the events of October 1988 (dissatisfaction of the people), it will be weakened; Ca made it possible to engage the country on a new political experiment - " the way démocratique". He was re-elected for third once at the report heading the {{date|22|December|1988}}. It made adopt in {{date||February|1989}} a new constitution, and opened the political scene with the multi-party system in {{date||September|1989}}. He is dismissed the shortly after the victory of MADE with the first turn legislative elections of {{date||December|1991}}. == Legs == After the events of January 1992, it was assigned with supervised residence. - the soldiers of the time, that itself placed, decide to stop the electoral process which allowed MADE gain with the legislative elections, which generated the company in confrontations which will lead the country to the " war civile" , war which will last ten years. The rise of MADE was done thanks to Chadli, which wanted to cohabit ave DID it within the framework of the laws of the republic. - Political approach released with its Prime Minister - [[Mouloud Hamrouche]], always holds: the political developments of the Algerian crisis the shortly after the cancellation of the second turns of the legislative elections of January 1992, confirm the perception of the Chadli-Hamrouche tandem concerning the construction of a " autre" Open and modern Algeria… - Since its departure, it gave two declarations, and an interview with the newspaper Arabic-speaking person Al' Mohaqaq (the investigator). - It should be also announced that it is the only Algerian president who managed the country as a Master until October 1988; Boumediene was not free of its movements; it was indeed " prisonnier" , in some kinds, of the members of the council of the revolution… - Tired, he lives with the variation of the policy, with his family and " peu" friends. - Chadli, remains an important politician to include/understand Algeria of today. {{gate Algeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Bendjedid, Chadli}} [[Category: Algerian political personality]] [[Category: Birth in 1929]] [[rear: الشاذليبنجديد]] [[of: Chadli Bendjedid]] [[in: Chadli Bendjedid]] [[be: Chadli Bendjedid]] [[id: Chadli Bendjedid]] [[kab: Cadli Benjdid]] [[pl: Szadli Bendżedid]] [[SSL: Chadli Bendjedid

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