Castle of Plessis-Buret

Plessis-Buret with Holy-Gem-the-Robert in Mayenne is a farm and an old castle located at 1.800 m in the south of the borough.

Designation

  • the visconte of Plessies Buret 14th century;
  • Since Plesseis Buret jusques in Bretaigne , 1363;
  • the captain of Plessis Buiret , 1364;
  • the chastellenie of Plessis Buret , 1581;
  • Plessis , castle, pond, forging mill; Buret , castle, pond, forging mill;
  • Plessis-Buret , firm.

History

The Roman way of Mans with Jublains passed to 40 meters of the gate of Plessis-Buret. Moving Châtellennie of Holy-Suzanne and Sillé; increased by acquisition of the strongholds of Sourches and the grounds of Crun and Dommier. Against the lords of the Court of Holy-Gems and Villiers, Jeanne Hérisson was made recognize Holy-Gem lady in 1527, and again, at the next century, the count of Suze affirmed in a report that having only the right of châtellenie, it was to have preeminence before his vassal in the church of Holy-Jamme ; he called upon moreover the littres or funeral ceinctures of the armoriées church : money to a gold hedgehog and mouths, to a money cross; - of azure to a cross of mouths charged with five crouzilles of money and surrounded of sixteen will aiglerons; - of crossed money of rockets of mouths to the first and last district. It is there, for the Abbé Angot, of the quite faulty readings, but in which one recognized nevertheless the armorial bearings of the former lords of Plessis-Buret.

Charles Maucourt de Bourjolly does not speak about nothing less than a castle Plessis-Buret ruined by the Norman ones. The Abbé Angot estimates that one must leave him for account.

One hundred Year old war

But it is quite true that at the 14th century, it was a fortified town occupied by the English and who was to be returned under the terms of the Traité of Brétigny. The solution was made wait. The June 22nd 1364, Louis Ier of Naples, Duc of Anjou gave finally mission to Amaury IV of Craon of treating with Pierre Dusiex or Dyzeux, captain of Plessis-Buret, for the rendering of this place and those of Crèvecœur and of the Layeul. The treaty was signed only on July 1st 1365 with Sablé. The English received a sum of 22.000 francs, including 5.000 versed with the lord of Laval; the lord of Assé, Brisegault de Couesmes, Guillaume of Plessis and Hue the Large one served hostages, but on the condition of being only kept in the boile of Plessis-Buret, without being put out of seven iron . Crèvecœur and Layeul were to be returned as of the day of the handing-over of the hostages and their garrison brought to Plessis-Buret. The Dusiex captain gave him also hostages who, retained with Mayenne, would be returned only after the evacuation of Plessis-Buret and the return to Sablé gentlemen who were to lead it itself, his companions and his chevance with Blain, Guérande or elsewhere at similar distance. It is not certain that this convention was carried out immediately.

17th century

In 1649, one mentions the castle and field, composed of house manable, stable, barn, bakehouse, court and gardens, formerly closed walls and ditches, ruined at present by outdatedness, in which the enclosure is the old castle, and a gross tower in the middle of the court so ruined by outdatedness. .

Description

If there remain some parts of the old fortified town, it must be the tower, whose base is still visible in a garden, and the arched corridor which leads in the same direction. As for the current buildings, they date for the unit only from the 16th century; still the home it was modified by appropriations much more recent. The square court is closed on three sides by this home and the constraints. At midday, a solid wall separated it from the ditches and the pond. The gate is of ogival form. To raising, a big room being used at the beginning of the 20th century as cattle shed, of which one of the pinions, was also lit by a window in darkened arc, was useful, says one, of sermon. Be-EC-point rather, according to the Angot abbot, at least at the origin, a catholic vault? A small small window is seen in the wall, and the Holy-Gem priest wrote in 1777 that one distinguished there from the murals.

At the end of the 18th century, there were still traces of the forging mills indicated on the chart of Hubert Jaillot; the splitting mill was close to the mill of Poillé.

Lords of Plessis-Buret

  • Collet Buret , quoted with the Holy-Gem franc-strongholds in 1312, married to Béatrix of Boiscornu, had as a Jean son-in-law the Mayor of Merrerie, 1350;
  • Guillaume Buret or of Plessis gives a place of house and three ground newspapers to Geoffroy of Giraie, 1368;
  • It has hardly appearance there to identify Plessis-Buret with the manor of Pleissez sitting in the Gem parish Holy, given by Jean Hubert to Olivier IV of Clisson , then confiscated by Philippe de Valois in 1343, with the profit of Jean the Good , its son, duke of Normandy, count d' Anjou and of Maine, which in gratifia Alix of City-with-Fourier , widow of Geoffroy Chaloigne, knight, 1345;
  • Huet de Saint-Berthevin ;
  • Robin Hedgehog , son-in-law of the precedent according to a report of the 17th century, 1367, 1393;
  • Thibault Hedgehog , husband of Isabeau of Saint-March, 1405, 1422;
  • Jean Hedgehog , husband of Marguerite of Jaille, in conflict with the lord of Villiers, March 1st 1450, 1454, 1457, 1464. Simon Hedgehog, husband of Roberde of the Tool bag, December 30th 1451, and Denis Hedgehog March 23rd 1452 (V; S.) return also consents in Sillé;
  • Pierre Hedgehog , wife in court of Beaupréau, the April 30th 1481, Jeanne of Laval, girl of Jean of Laval-Brée, lord of Brée and Francoise Gosselin, died in 1484. Jeanne of Laval is widowed as of July 1483;
  • Rene of Jaille , promised in marriage in 1494 to Jeanne Hedgehog. The October 6th 1498, Marguerite of Lorraine-Vaudémont, makes lady of Holy-Suzanne, him given of the repurchase of Plessis-Buret, in favor of the goods and grans services which had made him Hardouin of Jaille, his/her uncle. Widow the October 13rd 1515, Jeanne Hérisson married in 1517 Gabriel of Châtre and lived in 1547. Its granite tomb was seen in the church in the middle of the 17th century;
  • Claude of Jaille , puînée girl, 1549;
  • Nicolas of Jaille , brother of the aforesaid the Claude, husband of Madeleine de Montgommery;
  • Olivier of the Willow plantation , sior of Boiséon, treasurer of the amusements of the king, by acquisition for 30.000 books of Gabriel d' Apchon and Francoise of Jaille, July 9th 1558;
  • Pierre of Laval , December 8th 1550;
  • Jeanne of Laval , 1580, and curators of his succession until in 1622;
  • Nicolas de Champagne , husband of Francoise of Laval, grand-daughter of Jeanne Hedgehog, and girl of Guy of Laval and Claude of Laval, by withdrawal or retrocession, December 31st 1563;
  • Louis de Champagne , 1581, 1631;
  • Charlotte de Roye of Rochefoucault , its widow, 1637;
  • Gaspard de Champagne , and his/her brothers and sisters, minors under the supervision of Jean of the Mill lord of Châtilon, 1638, 1669;
  • Laurent de Berthemet , Master of the requests of the king, by adjudication of the July 29th 1686;
  • Louis of the Vault takes with revenue of the precedent, December 26th 1700, husband of Jeanne Bouessay, of or Nicolas-Rene, baptized with Holy-Gem, 1704;

Family of the Door of Laval

  • Rene of the Door , husband of Jeanne Greffin, purchaser the September 9th 1705;
  • Thomas-Rene of the Door , 1722, captain of the guards of the Prévôté de France;
  • Francoise de Blanchardon , her widow, remained with the Mans, 1751;
  • François-Louis of the Door , husband of Gabrielle-Perrine-Renee Jouye of the Rocks, undivided owners, 1779, 1781. Gabrielle-Louise, her daughter married Jean-François Dudevant, maternellement raised the natural son of her husband, and became thus the mother-in-law of Amandine-Lucine-Dawn Dupin (George Sand).

See too

To see in the surroundings

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