Bovidae
The Bovidae ( Bovidae ) are a family of Mammifère S Ruminant S and Herbivore S which includes/understands ten subfamilies, of which in particular the Boviné S (or " Bovine s"), caprinés (which includes the ovine S) and Antilope S. This family was defined by John Edward Gray (1800-1875) in 1821.
Their main features are the following ones:
- Stomach with four pockets adapted to the Rumination;
- shoe with two fingers;
- two horn S frontal persistent and hollow;
- Teeth marked by the absence of Incisor S on the upper maxilla and the Canine absence of S.
Their natural habitat is very varied and extends since the artic regions to the tropical zones, and in particular in the areas of meadow S and Savane. One finds them at the origin in the old world (Eurasia, Africa) and in North America.
Subfamilies, principal kinds and some species
- Aepycerotinae Gray, 1872 (1 kind, 1 species).
- Aepyceros Sundevall, 1847 - Impala.
- Alcelaphinae
- Alcelaphus (Bubale)
- Connochaetes (Gnou)
- Damaliscus Damalisque S
- Sigmoceros
- Sigmoceros lichtensteinii (Bubale de Lichtenstein)
- Antilopinae: the Antilope S
- Antidorcas (Springbok)
- Antidorcas marsupialis (Euchore)
- Antilope
- Antilope will cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gazella : (Gazelle)
- Gazella rammed - Gazelle rammed
- Gazella dorcas - Gazelle dorcas
- Gazella granti - Gazelle of Grant
- Gazella leptoceros - Gazelle leptocère
- Gazella thomsonii - Gazelle of Thomson
- Litocranius
- Madoqua (Dik-dik)
- Neotragus (Antilope Packsaddlled)
- Oreotragus
- Oreotragus saltator (Sifted or Oréotrague)
- Ourebia
- Ourebia ourebi (Bleekbok of the course)
- Pantholops (the Antilope of Tibet, or “Chiru”)
- Procapra Gazelles of Asia
- Raphicerus (Steenbok)
- Saiga
- Bovinae: Bovine S
- Bison (Bison S)
- Boss (taurins: Cow, Ox, Bull, Zebu, Yak, Aurochs)
- Boselaphus
- Bubalus (Buffalo S)
- Syncerus (Buffalo of Africa)
- Taurotragus (éland)
- Tetracerus
- Tragelaphus
- Tragelaphus angasii (Nyala)
- Tragelaphus scriptus (Guib)
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros ( greater kudu)
- Caprinae: caprinés
- Ammotragus
- Ammotragus lervia - Moufflon with cuffs
- Budorcas
- Capra (Goat, Ibex)
- Hemitragus
- Naemorhedus
- Oreamnos
- Ovibos (Musk ox)
- Ovis (Sheep, Moufflon)
- Pseudois
- Rupicapra (Chamois, Isard)
- Cephalophinae
- Cephalophus
- Cephalophus spadix
- Cephalophus monticola
- Cephalophus leucogaster
- Cephalophus silvicultor
- Cephalophus streaked
- Sylvicapra
- Hippotraginae
- Addax (Addax)
- Addax nasomaculatus (Antilope with nose mottled)
- Hippotragus
- Hippotragus Niger (black Hippotrague)
- Hippotragus equinus
- Oryx (three species, a subspecies)
- Oryx dammah or Oryx gazella - Oryx algazelle
- Peleinae
- Pelea
- Reduncinae
A mammal discovered in 1992, the Saola or Bœuf of Considering Quang ( Pseudoryx nghetinhensis ) seems to belong to the Bovinae and close to the kinds Bos and Bison , but its classification is not yet completely established.
External bonds
Zh-min-nan: Gû-kho
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