Bibliography on the genocide in Rwanda

Genocides of the 20th century

CHARNY Israel W. (to dir.), the black Book of humanity. World encyclopedia of the genocides , ED. Privat, 2001.
COQUIO Catherine, perforated History , texts joined together, editions Atalante, January 2004.
TERNON Yves: the criminal State , Threshold, 1995.
TERNON Yves: the innocence of the victims. Glance on the genocides of the 20th century , Desclée de Brouwer, 2001.

Testimonys and tests

AJELLO Caldo, " Rider of the paix" , Grip-Complex, 2000.
AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: death, to despair and distrust , London, African Rights, 1994. (Republication in 1995,1201 p.)
AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: who is killing, who is dying, what is to Be gives? London, African Rights, 1994.
BOUCHET-SAULNIER Francoise and Frederic Laffont, Maudits is the closed eyes , Paris, JC.Lattès/ARTE, 1995.
CALAME Pierre, the heirs to the country of the hills , Sépia, 1997. (poetry).
CHUPIN Bernard, Loves at first sight on Rwanda , Cholet, Country and Soils, 253 p. 2005.
COQUIO Catherine, Rwanda. Reality and the accounts , Editions Belin 2004. (Introduction and contents available on line)
COQUIO Catherine & KALISKY Aurélia, Rwanda 2004, testimonys and literature , Following days: quarterly review, comparative studies with France, n°112, March 2004.
COURTEMANCHE Gil, One Sunday with the swimming pool with Kigali , Boreal, 2000,284 p.
of HEUSCH Luc, " Anthropology of a génocide" , Modern times n°579, 1994.
DESTEXHE Alain, Rwanda: test on the genocide , Brussels, Editions Complexes, 1994.
DIOP Boubacar Boris, Murambi, the book of the bones , Paris, Stock, 2000.
NOCKY Djedanoum, Nyamirambo , the Fig tree-Fest' Africa, 2000,51 p.
GASANA James, Rwanda: party-State with the State-garrison , ED. of Harmattan, 2002
GOUREVITCH Philip, We are pleased to inform you that, tomorrow, we will be killed with our families. Rwandan chronicles , Denoël, 1999,398 p.
GUY Pascal, Thousand hills , Eds Of the Bourru Monk, 1997,288 p.
GLUCKSMANN Raphaël, HAZAN David, MEZERZTTE Pierre, Kill to them all! (Rwanda: History of a genocide " without importance") , documentary film, 2004.
HALSEY BECAUSE Rosamond, Country with the Thousand Hills, my life in Ruanda. PAYOT. 1999. 2002. 2004.
HATZFELD Jean, In the naked one of the life. Accounts of the Rwandan marshes , Threshold, 2002,235 p.
HATZFELD Jean, One season of machetes , Threshold, 2003,312 p.
HATZFELD Jean, the strategy of the antelopes , Threshold, 2007
HILBOLD Albert, Can you sleep with chips. Newspaper of the after-genocide to Rwanda , Homnisphères, 2003,93 p.
ILBOUDO Monique, Murekatete , Lefiguier-Fest' Africa, 2000,75 p.
JODY Jean-Paul, the Romance missionary position of investigation, the Smugglers editors, 2004
KABAGEMA Edouard, Carnage of a nation. Genocide and massacre in Rwanda , ED. of Harmmattan, 2001
KAREMANO Charles, Beyond the barriers. In the meander of the Rwandan drama , ED. of Harmattan, 2003
KAYITESI Annick, We exist still , Michel Lafon, October 2004 260 p
KOULSY Lamko, the Moth of the hills , Butare, Kuljaama, 2000,157 p.
MARCHAL Omer, Pleure, O Rwanda liked , 1994.
MAURY Pierre, Rwanda, year two , Brussels, ED. Worse Luc, 1996.
MILLELIRI Jean-Marie, a memory of Rwanda , Harmattan, 1997,88 p.
MONENENBO Tiernon, the Elder one of the orphans , Paris, Threshold, 2000,157 p.
MUKAGASANA Yolande and MAY Patrick, death does not want to ego . Document. Paris, Fixot, 1997,267 p.
MUKAGASANA Yolande and MAY Patrick, am not afraid to know. Rwanda: a million deaths. An survivor tells , Paris, Robert Laffont, 1999.
MUKAGASANA Yolande and KAZINIERAKIS Alain, the wounds of silence. Testimonys of the genocide to Rwanda , Arles/Paris, Actes Sud/Doctors without borders, 2001.
MUKASONGA Scholastique, Inyenzi or the cockroaches, Gallimard, 2006.
RURANGWA Jean-Marie Vianney, the genocide of Tutsi explained to a foreigner , the Fig tree-Fest' Africa, 2000,85 p.
RURANGWA Révérien, Genocide , Presses of the Rebirth, April 2006, 231 p.
SEHENE Benjamin, the ethnic Trap , Paris, Editions Dagorno, 1999,222 p. ISBN 2910019543
SEHENE Benjamin, Fire under the cassock . a priest in the middle of the Rwandan genocide , Paris, Editions the Spirit-rapper, 2005,148 p. ISBN 2844052223
STASSEN Jean-Philippe, Déogratias (data base), ED. Free Dupuis/Surface, 2000,80 p.
STASSEN Jean-Philippe, Pawa (data base), ED. Delcourt/Inkings, 2002.
TADJO Veronique, Shade of Imana. Travel until the end of Rwanda , Actes Sud, 2000.
WABERI Abdourahman Ali, Terminus. Texts for Rwanda, cranium Harvest, the plumed serpent, 2000.

Studies on the genocide and its origins

Historiography

BERNAULT Florance, “French Africanism with the screen of the Rwandan crisis”, Political African , n° 68, December 1997.
OF VILLERS Gauthier, ““Belgian Africanism” vis-a-vis the problems of interpretation of the Rwandan tragedy”, Political African , n° 59, October 1995.
MUSABE Therese, BIKWEMU Gaspard, " Environmental security and conflict:aggreagate and community level obviousness: Burundi Rwanda". 2003.
NTEZIMANA Emmanuel, " Report/ratio on the Human rights in Rwanda" 1991. 1992. Assoc. Rwandan Defense Rights and freedoms. Kigali. 1992.

General works

AGOSTINI Nicolas, the political Thought of the genocidary Hutus , Paris, Harmattan, 2006
BRAECKMAN Colette, Rwanda, history of a genocide , Beech, 1994.
BRAECKMAN Colette, African Terror. Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire, roots of violence . Paris, Beech, 1996.
BAKUNDA I' CYICARO Pierre-Célestin, Rwanda: The hell of the implicit rules , Harmattan, 2006
CHRISTIAN Jean-Pierre, Africa of the Big lakes: Two thousand years of history , Sapwood, 2000,411 p.
BUHRER VIDAL Cl, Rwanda, memory of a genocide , Cherche Midi, 1996.
CLADHO-KANYARWANDA, Board of inquiry, Report/ratio of the investigation into the massive violations of the Human rights made in Rwanda starting from April 6th, 1994 , First phase, Kigali, December 10th, 1994, 39 p.
OF the FORGING MILLS Alison, No witness must survive. The genocide at Rwanda , Human Rights Watch/FIDH, Karthala, 1999.
of VILLIERS Gerard. Inquire over a genocide, M.P. 2000.
ERNY Pierre, Rwanda, 1994. Keys to include/understand the martyrdom of people , ED. of Harmattan, 1994
FRANK Dominique, Rwanda. Genealogy of a genocide , the small free ones, 1997,95 p.
GUICHAOUA Andre (to dir.), Political crises in Burundi and Rwanda (1993-1994) , Lille, USTL, Karthala, 1995,790 p.
LUGAN, Bernard, History of Rwanda , ED. rock, 1997
LUGAN Bernard, Rwanda: the genocide, the Church and the democracy , ED. rock, 2004,234 p.
LUGAN Bernard, Rwanda: counter-enquiry on the genocide , ED. Privat, 2007
NGIRABATWARE Augustin Rwanda: the ridge of the lie and the injustice , Lille, Editions Sources of the Nile, 2006
Gerard PLUM TREE, Rwanda: the genocide , Paris, Dagorno, 1999 (1st ED., 1997)
SEHENE Benjamin, Rwanda, the amnesia of people , in the Mail of UNESCO, 1999
Modern times “policies of hatred: Rwanda, Burundi, 1994-1995”, Special issue, n° 583, Paris, 1995.
REYNTJENS Filip, Rwanda - Three days which made rock the history - Harmattan, 1995
REYNTJENS Filip, Africa of the Big lakes in crisis. Rwanda, Burundi: 1988-1994 , Paris, ED. Karthala, 1994
ID. Rwanda, three days which made rock the history , ED. from Harmattan, 1996
ID. Africa of the big lakes: directory , ED. of Harmattan, annual
ID. Rwanda , ED. of Harmattan, 2000
SENATE OF BELGIUM, Board of inquiry, final report, HTML, 1997.
VERDIER Raymond, DECAUX Emmanuel, CHRISTIAN Jean-Pierre, Rwanda. A genocide of the 20th century , Paris, Harmattan, 1995,262 p.

Ethnism - Hutus and Tutsis

CHRISTIAN Jean-Pierre, the challenge of the ethnism: Rwanda and Burundi , 1990-1996, Paris, Karthala, 1997.
LEMARCHAND Rene, the historical school free-Burundian: a school not like the others , Re-examined Canadian of the African studies, n° 24,2, pp. 235-248
Me BOKOLO Elikia and AMSELLE Jean-Wolf, In the middle of the ethnos group. Ethnos group, tribalism and State in Africa , Paris, the Discovery, 1999
REYNTJENS, Filip, “Of the good use of science: the historical school African burundo-Frenchwoman”, Political , n° 37, March 1990
ID. “the role of the ethnic factor in Rwanda and Burundi. Lawsuit of intention and refusal of the debate”, Spirit, October 1995
RUTAZIBWA Privat, crises of the big lakes and the Tutsi" question; " , Editions of the CRID, Kigali, 1999.

WILLAME Jean-Claude, With the sources of the Rwandan hecatomb , Paris, Harmattan, 1995,174 p.

The genocide and media

AGOSTINI Nicolas, the political Thought of the genocidary Hutus , Paris, Harmattan, 2006.
CHRISTIAN Jean-Pierre (to dir.), Jean-François Dupaquier, Marcel Kabanda and Joseph Ngarambe, Rwanda: Media of the genocide , Paris, Karthala, 1995.
CREPEAU Pierre, Rwanda, media kidnapping , Nantes, Winds of West, 1995.
GOUTEUX Jean-Paul, Le Monde, a countervailing power? Misinformation and handling on the Rwandan genocide , the spirit-rapper, 1999,202 p.
HIGIRO Jean Marie Vianney, “Distortions and omissions in the work Rwanda. Media of the genocide ”, Dialog n° 190, April-May 1996
FARMHOUSE Monique, Paris Kigali 1990-1994, black Glasses, policy of the saber and humane oiling. For a genocide in Africa , Paris, Harmattan, 1999,527 p.
PONTZEELE Sophie, Burundi 1972/Rwanda 1994. Dramatic effectiveness of an ideological rebuilding of passed by the press , thesis of doctorate in sociology, under the direction of Andre Guichaoua, university of Paris-I-Pantheon-Sorbonne, 2004

The French policy vis-a-vis the genocide

TO ACT HERE and SURVIVAL, Rwanda. Since April 7th, 1994, France chooses the camp of the genocide , Dec. 1994.
TO ACT HERE and SURVIVAL, Africa in Biarritz. Setting in examination of the French policy. Meetings of Biarritz , November 8th and 9th 1994, Paris, Karthala, 1995.
TO ACT HERE and SURVIVAL, Rwanda: France chooses the camp of the genocide, volume 1-5 , Black Dossiers of the African policy of France, Paris, Harmattan, 1996.
AMBROSETTI David, France in Rwanda. A speech of moral legitimation , Paris, Karthala, 2001.
National Assembly, Investigation into the Rwandan tragedy (1990-1994), Report/ratio of the Mission of information , n° Report/ratio 1271,4 Volumes, Paris, Dec. 1998.
BA Mehdi, Rwanda, a French genocide , the spirit-rapper, 1997,111 p.
BALLADUR Edouard, “the Turquoise operation: courage and dignity”, Le Figaro , August 23rd, 2004.
BRAECKMAN Colette and Human Rights Watch, Which armed Rwanda? Chronicle of a tragedy announced , files of the GRIP, European Institute of research and information on peace and safety, n° 188,4/94, Brussels, 78 p.
BOARD OF INQUIRY CITIZEN (Report/ratio) Coret Laure & Verschave François-Xavier, the horror which takes to us with the face , Karthala, 2005,586 p.
FAVIER Pierre and MARTIN-ROLAND Michel, the Decade Mitterrand , volume 4, ED. threshold, coll “the test of the facts”, 1998; rééd. “Points”, 2001.
GOUTEUX Jean-Paul, a secret genocide of State - France and Rwanda, 1990-1997 , social Editions, 1998.
GOUTEUX Jean-Paul, Le Monde, a countervailing power? Misinformation and handling on the Rwandan genocide , the spirit-rapper, 1999,202 p.
GOUTEUX Jean-Paul, the Rwandan night. The French implication in the last genocide of the century , the spirit-rapper, 2002,637 p.
GOUTEUX Jean-Paul, a genocide of no importance: Françafrique at Rwanda , Lyon, Tahin Party, 2001.
GUICHAOUA Andre and SMITH Stephen, Rwanda, a difficult truth , Release, January 13rd, 2006.
HOGARD Jacques, Tears of the honor: sixty days in the storm of Rwanda , ED. Hugo and Compagnie, 2005.
KAYIMAHE Venuste, France-Rwanda: slides of the genocide. Testimony of an survivor , Dagorno-L' spirit-rapper, 2002,359 p.
KROP Pascal, " the Franco-African genocide, should François Mitterrand be judged? " , Slats, 1994.
LAFOURCADE Jean-Claude, “honor of the soldiers of “the Turquoise” operation”, Le Monde , January 4th, 2006.
LUGAN Bernard, François Mitterrand, the French Army and Rwanda , ED. rock, 2005.
PÉAN Pierre, Black furies, white lying , ED. Beech/Thousand and One Nights, 2005.
PHILPOT Robin, That did not occur like that to Kigali , ED. Duboiris, 2004.
Gabriel, SERVENAY David, a black war , Discovered, 2007.
Of the PRADELLE Géraud, Imprescriptible, the French implication in the genocide tutsi carried in front of the courts , arenas, 2005,187 p.
of SAINT-EXUPERY Patrick, the unavowable one. France in Rwanda , arenas, 2004,287 p.
SITBON, Michel, " A genocide on the conscience" , The Spirit-rapper, 1998
VÉDRINE Hubert, Worlds of François Mitterrand. With the Elysium, 1981-1995 , ED. Beech, 1996
ID., “Rwanda: facts”, Bulletin of the Institute François-Mitterrand , June 15th, 2004
VERSCHAVE François-Xavier, Genocide complicity? The policy of France to Rwanda , Paris, the Discovery, 1994,175 p.

The role of the FPR and continuations of the genocide

“Return to hell”, Sunday Express train , April 21st, 1996.
“the investigation into the attack which made rock Rwanda in the genocide”, Le Monde , March 10th, 2004; “How the United Nations avoided inquiring into the crash landing of April 6th, 1994 in Rwanda”, Le Monde , April 3rd, 2004.
BRAUMAN Rony, SMITH Stephen and VIDAL Claudine, “Policy of terror and privilege of impunity in Rwanda”, Spirit, n° 266-267, August-September 2000.
DEBRÉ Bernard, True story of the Rwandan genocides , ED. Jean-Claude Gawsewitch, 2006
DESOUTER Serge and REYNTJENS Filip, Rwanda. Violations of the human rights by the FPR/APR. Plea for an in-depth survey , Antwerp, Working Paper, 1995
ERNY Pierre, “When Rwanda cries its deaths”, the Breaking news of Alsace , April 28th, 2004
the POPE, Marc, “the export of the massacres, of Rwanda in Congo-Zaire”, n° 266-267, Esprit , August-September 2000
MISSER Francois, " Towards new Rwanda, discussion with Paul Kagame" , Karthala, 1995.
MUSABYIMANA Gaspard, the True Nature of the FPR-APR , ED. of Harmattan, 2003; the Rwandan APR and refugees in Zaire. 1996-1997. A genocide denied , ED. of Harmattan, 2004
NDUWAYO Léonard, Giti and the Rwandan genocide , ED. of Harmattan, 2002
NZAMBO Honore Ngbanda, Organized crimes in central Africa. Revelations on the Rwandan and Western networks , ED. Duboiris, 2005
ONANA Charles, Secrecies of the Rwandan genocide. Inquire into the mystery of a president , ED. Duboiris, 2002
ONANA Charles and alii, Silence on an attack , ED. Duboiris, 2005
POURTIER Roland, “central Africa in the storm: stakes of the war and peace in Congo and around”, Hérodote , fourth quarters 2003
REYNTJENS Filip, the War of the big lakes. Moving alliances and off-shore conflicts in Central Africa , ED. of Harmattan, 1999
RUZIBIZA Abdul Joshua, Rwanda, the secret history , ED. Panama, 2005

The role of the international community and the United Nations

BARNETT Michael, Eyewitness to has genocide: the United Nations and Rwanda . Ithaca: Cornell University Near, 2002.
BOOH-BOOH Jacques-Roger, the owner of Dallaire speaks. Revelations on the drifts of a general of UNO in Rwanda , ED. Duboiris, 2005.
CASTONGUAY Jacques, blue helmets in Rwanda . Paris, Harmattan, 1998.
CHODUSSOVSKY M and MOSER F, “Rwanda: How North financed the genocide” , Télé Mosquito, n° 9/3708, February 19th, 1997.
DALLAIRE Romeo (Lieutenant-general), I tightened the hand of the devil. The bankruptcy of humanity in Rwanda , free expression, 2003,685 p.
DESTEXHE Alain, Which killed our paras in Rwanda ? Brussels, Luc Worse, 1995.
HAVAUX Pierre, Operation camouflage, Rwanda, the handled investigation, Luc Worse Brussels, 2001.
MELVERN Linda R., has people betrayed. The role off the West in the Rwanda' S genocide , London, Zed Books, 2000.
NGIJOL Gilbert, Autopsy of the Rwandan genocides, Burundian and UNO: problems of stability in the countries of the area of the Big lakes , Paris, African Presence, 1998.
RICHARD Pierre-Olivier, Blue helmets, black blood. Rwanda 1994 - Zaire 1996, a genocide in spectacle , Brussels: EPO, 1997.
UVIN Peter, accessory assistance? International cooperation and violence with Rwanda , Paris, Harmattan, 1999.
WILLAME Jean-Claude, UNO in Rwanda (1993-1995): international community with the test , Paris, Maisonneuve and Larose, 1996.
WILLAME Jean-Claude, Belgians in Rwanda: the course of shame , Files of the GRIP, Special issue, Brussels, Complex, 1997.

The role of the Church

AFRICAN RIGHTS, " Bulletin of charge of the Abbot Athanase Seromba, Priest of parish with Florence" ANONYMOUS Kigali 1999
, Of the Rwandan prètres question , Bujumbura, ED Lavigerie, 1995.
BIZIMANA Jean Damascène, the Church and the genocide in Rwanda: was the White Fathers and the negationnism , Paris, Harmattan, 2001.
Jean-Pierre COUNTRYSIDE, the holidays of God , Denoël, 1997.
KARANGWA Camille, the chain and the machete , Pretoria, editions of the day, 2003.
LINDEN Jan & LINDEN Jane, Church and revolution in Rwanda , Manchester, Manchester University Near, 1977.
LINDEN Jan, with LINDEN Jane, Christianity and capacities in Rwanda , 1900-1990, Paris, Karthala, 1999.
Mac CALLUM Hugh, God in Rwanda? The bankruptcy of the Churches , Paris, Harmattan, 1996.
POINCARE Nicolas, Gabriel Maindron, a prètre in the storm , Atel.Ouvr
SEHENE Benjamin, Fire under the cassock . a priest in the middle of the Rwandan genocide , Paris, Editions the Spirit-rapper, 2005,148 p. ISBN 2844052223
SMOKED Leon, the International Christian-Democrat in Rwanda , Influences parallel, Brussels, Luc Worse, 1998.
TERRAS Christian (Dir.) and BA Mehdi, Rwanda, lost honor of the Church , Files of Golias, Villeurbanne, Golias, 1999,260 p.

Justice after the genocide

CRUVELLIER Thierry, the Court of overcome. Nuremberg for Rwanda? , ED. Calmann-Levy, 2006
DAVID Eric, KLEIN Pierre and the ROSA Anne-Marie (ED.), International penal court for International Rwanda/criminal court for Rwanda , Brussels, Bruylant, 2000.
DESTEXHE Alain and Michel DRILL, International justice. From Nuremberg to $the Hague and Arusha , Brussels, Bruylant, 1997,144 p.
of VULPIAN Laure, Rwanda, a forgotten genocide? A lawsuit for memory , Complex, 2004.
DUPAQUIER Jean-François (to dir.) and ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL MEMORIAL, international justice vis-a-vis the Rwandan drama , Paris, Karthala, 1996,227 p.
ESSOUNGOU Andre-Michel, Justice in Arusha - an international tribunl politically framed vis-a-vis the Rwandan genocide , Harmattan 2006
Eric WAISTCOAT, “the genocide in front of justice”, in Modern times , n° 583, July 1995.
GUICHAOUA Andre, Rwanda, an intimidated justice , Release, May 26th, 2006
JONES John R.W.D, The practice off the International Criminal Tribunals for to form Yugoslavia and Rwanda , New York, Transnational Publishers, 2000.
MAGNARELLA Paul J., Justice in Africa. Rwanda' S genocide, its short, and the Criminal Court , Burlington, Ashgate Publishing, 2000.
Rafaëlle HOUSE, the individual responsibility for crime of State in public international law , Bruylant, 2004,568p.
MEGRET Frederic, the International penal court for Rwanda , Paris, Pédone, 2002.
MORRIS Virginia and SCHARF Michael P. (ED.), An insider' S guides to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda , Irvington-one-Hudson, Transational Publishers, 1998.
NTAGANDA Eugene, Of peace to justice, the stakes of the national reconciliation, the gacaca, , Butare, ED. National university of Rwanda, 2002.
ONANA Charles, Secrecies of international justice , ED. Duboiris, 2005
P.R.I. (Penal International Réform) " Seek on Gacaca, Rapport" , D.I.D. 2002
RONAYNE Peter, Never again? The United States and and prevention punishment off genocide since the Holocaust , Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001.

Traumatic after-effects related to the genocide

BONNET Catherine, the rape like weapon of war in Rwanda , ED with Kigali.
GODARD Marie-Odile, Dreams and traumatisms or the long night of the survivors , Eras, 2003,238 p.
PIRALIAN Helene, " Genocide and transmission, to save death, to leave the meurtre" , Harmattan, 1994.
Révérien Rurangwa, " Génocidé" , Presses of the Rebirth, 2006.
WAINTRATER Régine, To leave the genocide, to testify to relearn to live , Payot, 2003.

Genocide and humanitarian action

BRAUMAN Rony, In front of the evil - Rwanda - a genocide on line , Arléa, 1994.
BRADOL Jean-Herve, “Rwanda, April-May 1994, limits and ambiguities of the humanitarian action”, in Modern times , 583, July 1995.
Francois, PIN " With the good knack humanitaire" ED First Line, 1994.
DEBRE Bernard, the humane illusion , Paris, Plon, 1997.
FAURE Annie, Wounds of humanitarian , Paris, Balland, 1995,141 p.
HALLORAN Patrick, “Humanitarian intervention and the genocide in Rwanda”, in Conflict studies , special issue, London, Research institute for the study off conflicts and terrorism, 1995.
KUPERMAN Alan, The limits off humanitarian intervention: genocide in Rwanda , New York, Brookings Institution Near, 2001.
LEFORT Francois, One does not trample stars. Chronicle of a humane mission , Paris, Beech, 1999.
MOORE Jonathan (Dir.), moral Hardware choices dilemmas in humanitarian intervention , Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.
Doctors without borders, Populations in danger, 1995, annual report on the major crises and the humanitarian action.
NTEZIMANA Professor Emmanuel, " Report/ratio on the Human rights in Rwanda" , Assoc. Rwandan Defense Rights and Freedoms. Kigali 1992.

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