April 30th
The April 30th is the 120e Jour of the Année (121e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
4th century
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313 : Thrace: The Auguste Licinius (towards 250 - 325) eliminates César Maximin Daia and unifies the Roman empire of the East.
6th century
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535 : Italy: The king Ostrogoth Théodat makes strangle his wife Amalasonte, the girl of Théodoric Large the. The war with the empire is inevitable: Bélisaire unloads in Sicily.
7th century
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642 : Chindaswinthe becomes the king of the Visigoths of Spain.
11th century
16th century
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1524 : The French Army is driven out of Lombardy: the knight Bayard is mortally wounded during the engagements.
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1527 : A Franco-English alliance is signed with Westminster: the king Henri VIII of England agrees to pay tribute with François Ier de France.
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1573 : Beauvais: The tower of the cathedral, which was completed in 1569, crumbles the day of the Rise, after the clergy and the parishioners, who had formed a procession, had left the building.
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1598 : Signature of the Edict of Nantes
18th century
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1725 : Austria: Freeing itself from the French supervision, Philippe V sign a treaty of alliance with Charles VI: the peace of Vienna . The two sovereigns give up their respective ambitions. By recognizing the Pragmatic Sanction, the Spain obtains to preserve its positions in Italy.
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1749 : France: The politician Maurepas is disgraced to have written a epigram against Madam de Pompadour.
- 1789 :
- Ceremony of nomination with New York of the first president of the United States, George Washington.
- Riot with Marseilles, where crowd seizes three forts and kills one their commanders, the Chevalier of Beausset, major of the Fort St-Jean.
19th century
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1825 : Germany: Foundation in Leipzig of the purse of the German booksellers .
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1834 : Paris: The publication by Lamennais of the “ Paroles of a believer ” causes impassioned reactions: its admirors go until reading high voice, in the streets of Paris, its burning stanzas: “ Young soldier, where do you go? I will fight against the iniquitous men, for those which they transfer and press with the feet, against the Masters for the slaves, the tyrants for freedom; how your weapons are blessed, young soldier! ”. The pope condemns this book “ not very considerable by his volume, but immense by his perversity ”. Thus the small Breton abbot, who, it there has ten years, had the appearance of a defender of papacy and the most intransigent Catholicism, solved to turn to the republican ideas and to break with a Church insensitive with the misery of the workmen and the crushing of freedom.
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1863 : Battle of Camerone, to the Mexico, a detachment of the Foreign legion ordered by the captain Jean Danjou, killed during this battle, delivers a fierce combat during nine hours against two thousand Mexicans.
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1881 : The French fleet seizes Bizerte and of the French forces, started from Algérie, penetrates in Tunisia.
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1889 : The wings of the Moulin-Rouge turn for the first time.
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1895 : Munich: The author of the part the Council of love , Oskar Panizza, is condemned to one year of prison.
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1897 : The discovery of the electron is announced by the British physicist Joseph John Thomson.
20th century
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1902 : First representation of the lyric drama Pelléas and Mélisande of Claude Debussy according to the work of Maurice Maeterlinck, with the Op3era Comique of Paris.
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1904 : Opening of the World Fair of Saint Louis (Missouri), the United States, tallies of IIIe Olympic Games.
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1919 : The conference of peace grants the German concession of the Chantoung to the Japan, which leads the China to leave the conference.
- 1922 : Pose first stone of the Église Notre-Dame of Raincy, monument emblematic of the Modern architecture, built by the brothers Gustave and Auguste Perret.
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1931 : China: Tchang Kaï-chek must simultaneously fight the rebellious troops of Canton and the communist insurrection.
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1939 :
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt becomes the first US president to appear with the Télévision at the time of the World Fair of New York.
- Germany: The Juifs lose their right to be tenant and must move in Jewish houses.
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1945 : Adolf Hitler commits suicide in its bunker of Berlin, besieged by the Red Army .
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1948 : Joined together with Bogota, blackjacks country create the Organization of the American States (OAS).
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1950 : The single-seat fighter-bomber SE 2410 '' Grognard '' carries out its first vol.
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1952 : A court cancels the decision of the president Harry S. Truman to seize the American steel-works; a general strike begins.
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1959 :
- the Guerre of Vietnam extends to the Kampuchea.
- " War " Cod between the Great Britain and the Iceland.
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1961 : The Soviet Union decrees the Prix Lénine for peace with Fidel Castro.
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1970 : The president Richard Nixon announces that it gave the order to the American forces to intervene against the " sanctuaries " Communists with the Kampuchea.
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1973 : The White House announces the resignation of 4 eminent personages of the government Nixon whose names were mixed with the Scandale with Watergate.
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1975 : The forces North-Vietnamese occupy Saigon where is set up a provisional government, marking the end of the Guerre of Vietnam.
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1980 :
- the queen Juliana of the Netherlands abdicates in favor of his/her daughter Beatrix, the day of its 61 years.
- with London, a Commando takes the embassy of Iran, claiming the release of political prisoners; the seat will last six days.
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1984 : The pagoda Sukamoni, a pagoda out of wooden of three stages, very old, in the Temple Sangbongsa, in South Korea, is destroyed by a fire.
- 1989 : with the Marathon of Paris, the Sherbrookois André Viger gains the test in wheel chair .
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1990 : The American hostage Frank Reed is released with Beirut and is brought to Damas where it is given to the ambassador of the the United States by the Syrian Minister for the Foreign affairs. 57 years old, it had been removed the September 9th 1986. Married to Lebanese of Syrian origin, it was, at the time of the Rapt, international principal Lebanon ease.
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1991 : A typhoon accompanied by winds of 230 km/h and some 6 meters height waves make approximately 125.000 dead and of the million homeless person on the south-eastern coasts of the Bangladesh.
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1992 : in Sierra Leone, the president Joseph Momoh is driven out by soldiers.
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1993 : In full match with Hamburg, the player Professionnel of Yugoslav Tennis Monica Seles (then number 1 world) is stabbed by a to support unbalanced of Steffi Graf.
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1998 : in South Africa, and the first time, a Black, Siphiwe Nyanda, direct the army.
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1999 :
- a Cyclone makes more than 125.000 dead and some 10 million homeless person to the Bangladesh.
- the planes of NATO bombard the staff of the Yugoslav army and the federal minister of the Interior with Belgrade.
- an attack probably Homophobe aiming at the pub Admiral Duncan in the London district of Soho makes three dead and more than 70 wounded.
- with the the Comoros, of the soldiers reverses the president by interim Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde.
- with Ankara, six lawyers of the Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan are tabassés by the police force.
- with Essen, in Germany, lawsuits of four Hooligans attackers of the gendarme Daniel Nivel at the time of the Football world cup of 1998.
- CERN announces that the World Wide Web will be free for everyone.
- 2000 :
- with Perth, in Australia, the French Olivier Marceau is crowned world champion of Triathlon.
- with Hanoi, the communist Vietnam of North celebrates the twenty-five years of the catch of Ho-Chi-Minh-City (Saigon) capital of the South.
- First firm control for the Airbus A380 by the company Emirates Airlines.
21e century
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2001 :
- the American billionaire Dennis Tito is the first space tourist: he is offered a voyage to edge of the space station ISS. He has to discharge 20 million dollars near the Russians.
- Chandra Levy, trainee near the representative of the California Gary Condit, is seen for the last time at a gymnasium, with Washington.
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2002 : Afghanistan: Four hundred and thousand exiled returned since the end of the war.
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2003 : After five years of negotiations intended to put a term at nearly ten years of civil war, the Burundian president Pierre Buyoya, a Tutsi, passes the relay to his vice-president, Domitien Ndayizeye, an Hutu .
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2007 : Death of Grégory Lemarchal following a complication of its disease mucoviscidose. It was 23 years old.
Births
- 1245 : Philippe III of France, known as Philippe Bold the , king de France of 1270 with 1285, tenth of the dynasty known as of the direct Capétiens. († October 5th 1285)
- 1331: Gaston III Febus, count de Foix-Béarn († 1391)
- 1553: Louise of Lorraine, queen of France of 1575 with 1589 († 1601)
- 1586: Holy Rose of Lima
- 1623: François of Laval, first bishop of New France († 1708)
- 1651: Jean-Baptiste of the Room, pedagog and large reforming of education in France
- 1662: Marie II, queen of England
- 1723: Mathurin Jacques Brisson, zoologist and physicist French († 1806)
- 1777: Carl Friedrich Gauss, mathematician, astronomer and German physicist. († February 23rd 1855)
- 1796: Adolphe Crémieux, French politician († 1880)
- 1833: Benedykt Dybowski, zoologist Polish († January 31st 1930)
- 1834: John Lubbock, prehistorian, biologist and British politician († 1913)
- 1870: Franz Lehar, Musician, Type-setter of operettas ( the merry Widow ). († October 24th 1948)
- 1883: Jaroslav Hašek, Czech writer († 1923)
- 1909: Juliana of the Netherlands, queen of the Netherlands of 1948 with 1980. († March 20th 2004)
- 1927: Rene Jolly, French singer-author-type-setter
- 1938: Larry Niven, a states-unien author of Science fiction
- 1945: Michael J. Smith, American astronaut († January 28th 1986)
- 1946: Carl XVI Gustaf, king of Sweden
- 1949: António Guterres, Portuguese politician.
- 1952 : Jacques Audiard, realizer and scenario writer French, wire of Michel Audiard
- 1954: Jane Campion, New Zealand director of cinema
- 1955:
- Nicolas Hulot, TV host, programs on ecology
- Daniel Turp, academic and politician Québécois
- 1956:
- Jorge Chaminé, baritone
- Lars von Trier, Danish realizer.
- 1958 : Charles Berling, actor, realizer, scenario writer and producer French.
- 1959 :
- Stephen To grip, Canadian Prime Minister.
- Alessandro Barbero, Italian writer.
- 1961 : François-Xavier Dugourd, French politician
- 1974: Ricardo Ortiz, Spanish Matador .
- 1982 : Kirsten Dunst, American actress
Death
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65: Lucain ( Marcus Annaeus Lucanus ), Roman poet , nephew of Sénèque and companion of Néron. (° November 3rd 39).
- 783: Hildegarde de Vintzgau, third woman of Charlemagne.
- 1341 : Jean III of Brittany, known as “ Jean III the Good ”, duke of Brittany of 1312 with 1341. (° March 8th 1286).
- 1555 : Marcel II ( Marcello Cervini ), 222e Pope of the Catholic church, after 21 days of pontificate. (° May 6th 1501).
- 1883 : Edouard Manet, painter French major of the end of the 19th century. (° January 23rd 1832)
- 1945: Adolf Hitler and its wife Eva Braun
- 1971: Henri Adeline, Brigadier general and resistant French. (° May 8th 1898).
- 1974 : Agnes Moorehead, American actress (° December 6th 1900)
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1983 : George Balanchine, dancer and choreographer French
- 1987: Marc Aaronson, American astronomer
- 1989: Sergio Leone, scenario writer Italy N. (° January 3rd 1929)
- 1994: Roland Ratzenberger, racing driver Austrian (° July 4th 1960)
- 1998: Nizar Kabbani, Syrian poet. (° March 21st 1923)
- 2002: Luc Game preserve, celebrates sports correspondent Belgian. (° February 8th 1914)
- 2006
- : Jean-François Revel, philosopher, writer and journalist French (° January 19th 1924)
- : Corinne Rey-Bellet, Swiss alpine skier (° August 2nd 1972)
- 2007: Grégory Lemarchal, French Singer (° 1983) following the complications of the Mucoviscidose.
Festivals and celebrations
- national Festivals:
- Netherlands: day of the Queen.
Catholic and orthodoxe saints
- Jacques de Zébédée (Apostle).
- Eutrope Holy (3rd century), martyr.
Catholic saints
Orthodoxe saints
- Ignace de Stavropol († 1867), bishop (Briantchaninoff).
See too
- April 30th in sport
- April 30th in the railroads
Beats-smg: Balondė 30 Be-X-old: 30 красавіка Fiu-vro: 30. mahlakuu päiv Nds-nl: 30 april Simple: April 30 Zh-yue: 4 月 30 號
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