813

This page relates to the year 813 Calendrier Julien.

Events

India

  • Reign of Amoghavarsha Ier Nripatunga king Rastrakuta of Malkhed (fine in 878). Amoghavarsha, helped by his/her uncle Karka, king of the Gujerat and its minister Patalamalla, represses the revolts of the Pandya and the Châlukya of the east.

The Middle East & Arab world

  • Al-Amin, the Abbasid sixth Caliph and wire of Harun Al-Rachid is killed by the men of Tahîr during its attempt at escape of Baghdad besieged by his/her brother Al-Mamun.
  • Beginning of the reign of Al-Mamun, Caliph of Baghdad (fine in 833).
  • the round city of Baghdad is destroyed at the time of the civil war between Al-Amin and Al-Mamun.
  • the troops come from the Khorasan replace the Syrian troops for the defense of the Califat.

  • Revolt of the Suburb with Cordoue against the emir omeyyade repressed in blood. Part of the population emigrates towards Fès (district of the Andalusians) and Candie in Crete.
  • a fleet of one hundred ships is lost by Buckwheats of Spain at the time of a storm.

  • Ashot Bagratouni of Ibérie, cousin and homonym of Ashot de Bagaran, receives in its turn of the Arab the title of prince of Arménie.

Worsen Byzantine

  • the Bulgarian ones put the seat in front of Constantinople after the catch of Serdica (Sofia).

  • June 22nd: Defeat of the Byzantine emperor Michel I {{er}}, in front of the Bulgarian Khan Krum with Versinikia.
  • July 12th: Michel Ier is reversed and sent to the convent by a military revolt and iconoclast following this disaster.
  • Leon V known as the Armenian (> 820), strategist of the topic of Anatolia, succeeds to him and pushes back the attack Bulgare against Constantinople. It founds the dynasty of Amorion.
  • Michel the Stammerer and Thomas Slavic the take the military commands.
  • Second iconoclasme (fine in 843).

Worsen Carolingian

  • May: Meeting of five regional councils (council of Turns on preaching in vernacular language, of Mainz on the schools, of Châlons removing the pénitentiels, of Rheims and Arles).
    • the council of Trawl-net (current Châlon-sur-saône) condemns the idea that the Holy Land pilgrimage washes fished.
    • the Concile of Mainz orders the creation of rural schools for the training of the priests. Many bibles are published (Bible of Alcuin, critical Bible of Théodulf). Prohibition to marry due to consanguinity is extended to the cousins resulting from German.
    • Deliberations of the council of Turns: the bishops advise that the homélies are, in the territories corresponding to the France and the Germany, translated into vulgar languages, namely rustica romana lingua for France (“Romance language of the countryside”, forms protofrançais named Romance ). It is one of oldest evidence the than at that time Latin was not spoken nor included/understood any more by the people in France.
    • Council of Arles: organized Saint-Trophime, it is chaired by Jean II archbishop of the city, and personal friend of Charlemagne.
  • September: General meeting with Aachen. Charlemagne makes acclaim by large the imperial title for his/her son Louis and poses itself the crown on its head. Bernard, young person wire of Pip, is crowned king d' Italie.

  • the town of Nice is devastated by the Moors. They devastate the Corsica , the Sardinia and Civitavecchia.
  • the Francs beat the Arabs with Barcelona.
  • Ebbon, foster brother of Louis the Piles, is named archbishop of Rheims.
  • First mention of the files of the palate in connection with the acts of the reforming councils.
  • Charlemagne specifies that in the event of litigation - especially on the judicaire- plan the counts must obey the bishop and that this one must check that the judgments are given correctly and that the counts accept neither gifts, nor false witnesses.

Spain

  • Discovered in Galicia of the tomb supposed of Holy Jacques Major the, in a field curiously lit, each evening, as by a star - it is the Campus Stellae , field of the star - which will give Compostelle (discovery of a sarcophagus containing of the relics). Confirmed by Théodomir, the bishop of Iria Flavia, and by the Pope Leon III, it marks the beginning of the Pèlerinage with Compostelle. There it is probably about the tomb of Saint Jacques de Mérida, transported during the escape in front of the Moslems.

Art & culture

  • Oneirokritikon (the key of the dreams) of Achmet, work of interpretation of the dreams.

Births in 813

Death in 813

  • Abū Nuwās, Persan poet born towards 755?

See too

Map-bms: 813

Random links:Bicameral writing | Varuna | Wizz Air | Classic de Canberra | The Scarecrow (film, 1920) | 1992 in right | Péninsule_ibérienne