1892

This page relates to the year 1892 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Africa

  • January 24th: Mwanga and the catholic chiefs of the Bouganda are beaten by the British with Namirembe. The main Protestants of the Bouganda, the mission of the captain Frederick Lugard (to impose the implementation of the agreements of Heligoland of July 1890) is finished.
  • April 27th: Creation of the Colony of the French Sudan. Kayes becomes the capital about it.
  • October 17th: Inauguration by the Khedive Abbas Helmy II of the Gréco-Romain Museum of Alexandria, founded by the Italy N Giuseppe Botti, which had undertaken to found with Alexandria a museum devoted at that time of the history.
  • November 17th: Catch of the capital of the king Béhanzin, Abomey, by the general Alfred Dodds. 10  000 soldiers of Dahomey oppose 2  092 Senegalese riflemen at the time of the catch of the city.
  • December 3rd: The French establish their protectorate on the Dahomey. Béhanzin continues the fight until in 1894.

  • the troops of the chief Rabah, after their failure with the Ouadaï, invade the Baguirmi and set fire to of it the capital, Massenia.
  • Countryside of the Asante against Nkoranza (1892 - 1893).
  • Kadungure Mapondera, “gangster of honor” against Europeans in Rhodesia and with the Mozambique.
  • Campaigns anti-Arabic in the State independent of Congo (1892 - 1895).
  • Foundation of the port of Djibouti by the French.

  • First “Ethiopian” church in South Africa (Mangena Mr. Mokone).
  • Foundation of the Consolidated Gold Fields in South Africa.
  • Foundations of From Antwerp and the ABIR ( Anglo-Belgian India Rubber and Exploration Company ), companies for the exploitation of the Congo, of which they plunder the natural resources.
  • the German company of the North-West of the Cameroun tears off with the local leaders a concession of approximately 100  000 km ². It there will exploit rubber, Banane, Café, Cacao, palm oil, will trace roads and a railway. The grounds of the autochtones are taken by companies and, in 1896, they will be declared properties of the Empire.
  • the the Comoros are submitted to a resident French

The Maghreb

  • January 7th: beginning of the reign of the Khedive of Egypt Abbas II Hilmi.
  • February 8th, Tunisia: by decree, the France makes revise the rights of the bey of Tunis on the “dead grounds”. France annexes to the field of the State the grounds sold with the XVIe century with the family Siala. These grounds are redistributed with the colonists, just like the grounds of Makhnassi.
    • These measurements are however insufficient because these grounds are in general of bad quality. In agreement with the Tunisian authorities, the French then obtain the long-term hiring of the habous public and private (religious goods), in theory inalienable.
    • the acquisition of new ground by the colonists in Tunisia makes progress in a spectacular way the production of cereals, the vineyards and the olive groves.
  • the British minister with Tangier to sir Evan Smith makes an offer of protection to the sultan of the Morocco Mulay Hassan, which about to accept, pushes back it at the last time.
  • the France appendix the borders algéro-Morrocans. The Makhzen having given up entering in war, the two parts conclude a commercial treaty. The Moroccan policy of France starts a violent press campaign in Great Britain where one evokes a division of the Morocco.

Americas

Canada

  • Construction with Quebec of the Castle Frontenac.

  • electric Trams with Montreal.
  • Prince-Albert, Edmonton, Esteban and Macleod is connected to the transcontinental one.

The United States

  • January 1st: Opening of the reception center of the immigrants with Elect Island. It will function until in 1954 like a checkpoint of immigration. Between 1881 and 1890 were listed more than five million immigrants mainly European: 72% come from West and Northern Europe, 11,9% of Central and Eastern Europe, 6,4% of Mediterranean Europe and 9,7% of other areas of the world.
  • April 15th: Foundation of the General Electric Company.
  • Strikes in all the countries in July, due to the general slump and the rise of unemployment: general strike with the New-Orleans, strike in the coal mines of the Tennessee, the pointsmen with Buffalo (State of New York), of the steel-works Carnegie with Homestead (Pennsylvania) and to the mining district of Heart of Awl (Idaho). These two last strikes will be broken after the intervention of the militia of State.
  • October 1st: Opening of the University of Chicago, founded by John Davison Rockefeller.
  • November 8th: Benjamin Harrison is beaten with presidential by the democrat Grover Cleveland. It thus pays debt growing of the Federal state and the rise of the industrial prices. The candidate of the Party of the People, James Weaver, gains more than one million voice.

  • the supreme Course confirms expulsion by the Congress of Chinese nationals for safety reasons interior.

  • American production of industries with triplet since 1877.

Latin America

Oceania

  • Micronesia: the British government proclaims its protectorate on the islands Gilbert and the islands Ellice (annexed in 1915).

Asia & Indian world

  • February 15th, Japan: The second elections with the Diet are marked by a particularly bloody electoral campaign. The Minister of Interior Department having ordered with the police force to support the governmental candidates, the clashes with the opposition show the death of 25 people.
  • April 1st, Japan: foundation of the town of Maebashi by the samurai Makuba Kawai.
  • July 3rd, Filipino: The nationalist writer Jose Rizal, of return of HongKong, founds the Liga Filipina , independence movement.
  • July 7th: Beginning of the independence movements with the Filipino . Andrés Bonifacio founds with Manila the Katipunan (secret society of wire of the ground), animated by freemasons. Its anti-Spanish activities will cause a violent reaction of the colonial government. In addition, the nationalist writer Jose Rizal, of return in his country, is exiled in the island of Mindanao.

  • Indian Councils Act. The powers of the legislative councils are widened in British India.
  • the Russian troops occupy the territories located at the east of the chain of Sarykol (Kazakhstan).

The Middle East

  • January 8th: Beginning of the reign of `Abbas Hilmi II, khedive of Egypt. It tries to be freed from the British supervision but its room for maneuver is reduced.

  • official British Protectorate on the Bahrain.

  • Died of Wassa Pasha, governor of the Lebanon. The Othomans name a temporary governor, the President-in-Office of central Medjilis. It is the first Lebanese one named at this station.

  • Jamal Al DIN Al Afghani, destroyer of the atheists, author of Réfutation of the materialists (1870) is accommodated for the second time by the sultan Abdül-Hamid II with Istanbul. Its presence contributes to the tendency panislamist of the time hamidienne, which corresponds of advantage to a return to theocracy that to that of the Islam in the Othoman State.

  • Creation with Istanbul of a school of the tribes. It accommodates wire of the Arab tribes and the big families of the Raising. The objective is to develop a feeling loyal supporter with regard to the empire among notable Arabic likely to be the target of the nationalists.

Europe

  • August 17th: Franco-Russian military Convention (fine in 1917). The agreement envisages the mobilization of the two partners in the event of mobilization of one of the members of the Triplice, and in the event of aggression the immediate intervention of the troops. The signatories commit themselves not signing separate peace.

  • December 11th: The liberal party of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta control surface in Spain until in 1895.

Worsen Russian

  • February 7th: The lowest temperature ever recorded on Ground (except the Antarctic) is with Verkhoïansk, in Siberia: -67,8°C.

  • June 23rd: Against municipal reform: 2/3 of the voters are eliminated by raising from the taxable quota, administrative control is reinforced. The Juifs lose their rights of voter to the Dumas.
  • September: Serge Witte becomes Minister for Finance in Russia. He takes model on the theories of the German economist Friedrich List: he intends to put an end to the agricultural crisis by accelerated industrial development (1892 - 1903).

  • Foundation with Paris of the Polish socialist party (PPS).
  • Development of the “legal populism”, taking up the idea of a socialism based on mir it country and the groupings of small producers.
  • Heaviness of the indirect taxation (increase in 100% of the taxation of the matches, of 50% of the taxation of beer, the tobacco and oil).
  • Epidemic of Cholera.

Austria-Hungary

  • January: In Hungary, the joined together Rumanian national Party with Sibiu gives itself Ion Raţiu as president and writes a Memorandum with the address of the emperor to denounce the policy of oppression of Budapest and to formulate the Rumanian claims again. A delegation of more than 200 people carries it to Vienna, but François-Joseph Ier of Austria refuses to receive them and returns the text not unsealed to Budapest. The Hungarian government shouts with treason and makes become the leaders in judgment.

  • November 17th: Cabinet Sándor Wekerle in Hungary (fine in 1895).

  • Turbid agrarian in Hungary. Scission of the Hungarian social democrat Party caused by the moderated elements, responsible for the relief funds, which exclude Paul Engelmann.
  • the Austrian Minister for Finance Dunajweski sets up a monetary reform. It replaces the standard money by the gold standard and the guilder by the crown.

Germany

  • December 8th: Meeting with Berlin of the German conservative party. Its program exposes the broad outlines of a State to feudal structure and monarchist, and denounces “the influence pourrissante” Juifs and social democrats.
  • December 18th: The Reichstag takes note of the economic “shutter” of the Triplice. The deputies ratify the whole of the commercial treaties signed it by the chancellor Caprivi with the Austria-Hungary and the Italy.

  • Creation of the General union of the trade unions, decided at the time of the conference of Halberstadt, which locally gathers the workers and by federations of trades.

  • the biologist Robert Koch succeeds in obtaining that water is filtered with Hamburg, making it possible to stop the epidemic of Choléra.

France

See also: 1892 in France

The United Kingdom

  • August: Beginning of the liberal ministry of William Gladstone, Prime Minister (fine in 1894).
  • Gladstone presents a second project of Home Rule, restoring an Irish representation with Westminster; accepted by the Communes, he is refused by the Lords.

  • the Syphilis is a true plague of the company victorienne, and made devastations in the ports, where it touches the sailors particularly, but also with London where the number of prostitutes is evaluated with approximately 100  000. She is then regarded as the right punishment of the sins of the flesh.

Swiss

  • Basle is the first Swiss city to introduce communal companies of transport.
  • Lucernois Josef Zemp becomes the first nonradical federal adviser. He represents the preserving catholic party.
  • First Swiss factory of bicycles with Arbon.

Italy

  • May 15th: The president of the Council Di Rudini resigns because its financial policy meets oppositions as well on the right as on the left. The king calls Giovanni Giolitti.

  • 14 - August 15th: At the time of a congress with Genoa, Filippo Turati, Antonio Labriola, Claudio Truces and Camillo Prampolini found the Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani, ancestor of the Italian socialist party created in 1895. It obtains twelve seats at the Parliament and develops its Programma minimo which rejoins the democratic movement. The congress issues the exclusion of the anarchists.

  • October - November: Giovanni Giolitti request with the king the dissolution of the Room and anticipated elections. He carries out an electoral campaign without scruple by having recourse to the pressures of the prefects.

  • the Italy exports for 13,5 million liras (9,5 in 1882). The agricultural production increased by 6 million liras since 1882, the agricultural production of 4 million.

Chronologies sets of themes

Religion

Arts & culture

See also: 1892 in music, 1892 in literature, 1892 with the theater

  • February: With the Carnival of Paris, an employee of the post office 47 with the idea of launching on people, in the festival, of the ends of reels of signals Morse out of paper. The Serpentin was born.
  • February 12th: Leon Bouly (1862 - 1932) deposits a patent (No 219.350) for a “Cinématographe”.
  • October: Exposure Degas to the gallery Durand-Ruel
  • the French painter Paul Cézanne finishes his Card players .
  • Women with the well , fabric of Signac.
  • the Entry of Goulue , Jane April entering to the Moulin-Rouge , fabrics of Toulouse-Lautrec.
  • Russia: Paintings of Lévitan ( the Road of Vladimir ) and of Répine ( the Arrest of the propagandist ). The Tretiakov merchant makes gift of his collection of paintings at the town of Moscow.
  • the architect Victor Horta builds the Hôtel Tassel with Brussels, regarded as proclamation of the Art nouveau, tendency mixing the medieval aspects with fluidity baroque and traditional rationality. This art will be diffused in all Europe and in America (Modern style in Belgium and France, Jugendstil in Germany, Secession stil in Austria, Liberty in England, Tiffany style with the the United States, Modernismo in Spain, etc).
  • With Monterrey (Mexico, state of Nuevo León, alternate of Jose Marrero Bez known as “Cheche”, Mexican Matador.
  • February 4th: Beginning of the publication in serial in Le Figaro of the novel of the Belgian writer of French-speaking expression Georges Rodenbach (1855 - 1898), Bruges-the-Dead , chief of work of the symbolism, which will be published in in June volume, at Flammarion.

Sciences & technology

  • the British scientist Sir James Dewar invents the insulating bottle which bears its name (Thermos bottle).

Railroads

See also: 1892 in the railroads

Sports

See also: 1892 in sport

  • February 12th: first match of Basketball to the the United States.
  • September 1st : Foundation of the Football Club Inhabitant of Li2ege (RFC Liege), 1st Champion of Belgium in 1896

Births in 1892

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Unknown dates

Death in 1892

Beats-smg: 1892 Be-X-old: 1892 Map-bms: 1892 Simple: 1892 Zh-yue: 1892 年

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