This page relates to the year 1813 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Africa

  • Continuation of European colonization to the Cape. 25  000 European colonists, primarily Dutch, settle in the area of the Cape, subject the 20  000 Hottentots which live there and launch out in the breeding and sedentary agriculture.

  • the sultan of the Ouadaï Abd el-Kérim would have been killed by men whom it would have surprised to steal. His/her son Khafrine asserts himself with cruelty (end in 1828). His/her brothers are plugged and its exterminated enemies. The terror which it makes reign does not bring back the calm one at the vassal tribes which are released from its supervision.

  • June 7th, Ethiopia: The short-nap cloth of the Choa Sahlé-Séllasié takes the title of Négus (king) to mark its independence (end in 1847). It will receive with Angolala and Ankobér the visits of Rochet of Héricourt, sent by Louis-Philippe Ier, and of the British major Cornwallis C. Harris.

Americas

North America

  • January 22nd, war américano-British: Demolished Americans against the British with the Battle of Frenchtown along the river Grape.
  • April 27th: The Americans make jump Fort York (Toronto).
  • May 13rd: the chief Shawnee Tecumseh overcomes Étatsuniens with the Bataille Maumee River (close to Toledo).
  • June 1st: Combat of Shannon and Chesapeake to broad of Boston.
  • August 30th: The Creek S Stick-Reds massacre 250 people with Fort Mins. In reprisals, the troops of Andrew Jackson set fire to a village creek, killing men, women and children. Jackson promises then in Creeks and the friendly Cherokee the grounds and the spoils which they could take with the Stick-Reds.
  • September 10th: American naval Victoire with the Battle of the lake Érié.
  • October: The Americans and take again Detroit with the Britanniques.
  • October 5th: Engagements against the Indians with the Battle of the river Thames (Ontario). Tecumseh is killed and its dream of unit dies out with him. After its death, the tribes Delaware, Miami, Ojibwa (or Chippewa) and Wyandot make peace with the Americans.
  • October 26th: British Victoire with the Battle of Châteauguay to the Quebec. Whereas it goes to Montreal, the American army is stopped in Chateauguay by Charles de Salaberry.
  • December 30th: The rout of the American army with Buffalo closes to him the road of the Canada.

  • the population of the High-Canada is made up to 60% of immigrants not Loyalistes come from the the United States.

Latin America

  • July 31st: Simon Bolivar is Master of the Venezuela after its victory against the loyal supporters with Taguanes.

  • August 6th: With Caracas, Simon Bolivar receives the title of Libertador after having declared the “war with died” with the Spanish colonial mode.
  • September 14th - November 6th: Morelos Pavón joins together there the congress of Chilpancingo which writes the first declaration of Mexican independence.
  • October 5th: The congress of Chilpancingo proclaims the abolition of slavery in Mexico.

  • the Spanish troops, released by the reverses of Napoleon in Spain, take again the offensive with the Mexico with the support of the Creoles.
  • the Colombia declares its independence.

Asia

  • the Burmese dominate the kingdom of Manipur.
  • Attempt fallen through of inversion of the Qing emperor of China by the secret societies (Sect of the celestial reason, resulting from the Sect of the white lotus).

India

  • Charter Act : The monopoly of the trade with the India of the English Compagnie of the Indies Orientales is abolished. Its functions are primarily soldiers and policies. It built a true State and one indicates it by the anglo-Indian term of raj (“reign”). Born with the Bengal, it is before a a whole tax machine inspired of the system Moghol, but which gradually yields the step to a bureaucracy made up of British senior officials. This process led to the ousting of the Indians of any important function. On the other hand, the Company raj respects a strict religious neutrality, which is the case neither of the Indian States, nor of the the United Kingdom, which will explain the loyalty of certain religious leaders during the Révolte of Cipayes and afterwards. The army absorbs half of the budget. Framed by British officers, it is primarily made up by sepoys (in Hindî shipahi , comes from Persan the sipahi , army, in French cipaye , to also see Spahi), recruited among the Brahmane S and the Rajputs of India of North.
  • the British Parlement imposes on the Company measurements favorable to the development of Christianity.

The Middle East & Arab World

  • the armed forces of Méhémet Ali undertake the reconquest of the Holy Cities of the Islam, Mecque and Médine on the Wahhabites in the name of the Othoman sultan (1813 - 1818).

  • Aldine Djalâl Pasha becomes governor of Alep. It restores the capacity of the Othoman administration while making carry out a score of chiefs Janissaires.

Europe

  • April: Riots with Leyde against the French occupation with the Netherlands.

  • {{1st}} - May 2nd: French Victoire of Lützen against the Prusso-Russians.
  • 20 - May 21st: Victoire of Napoleon to Bautzen, on the troops Russo - Prussian ordered by the marshal Wittgenstein.
  • June 4th: The Austria proposes a mediation which is accepted by the belligerents with Pleiswitz but does not succeed. Metternich negotiates with Napoleon on the one hand, then with the Russians and the Prussians, and signs the treated of Reichenbach the June 27th with united.

Spain

France

See also: 1813 in France

Arts & cultures

See also: 1813 in music, 1813 in literature, 1813 with the theater

  • December 27th: Fusions of the “Ancients” and the “Moderns” and creation of the Plain Big room of the Former Freemasons of England.

Sciences and technology

See also: 1813 in science

Economy & Company

  • Rio de Janeiro passes in a few years of 60  000 with 150  000 inhabitants.
  • Abolition of the rights of the Justice of the Peace in the wage determination to the the United Kingdom.
  • the last Guineas of gold are manufactured with the the United Kingdom.
  • the continental Blocus causes the bankruptcy of the Danish State.

Births in 1813

Death in 1813

Beats-smg: 1813 Be-X-old: 1813 Map-bms: 1813 Simple: 1813 Zh-yue: 1813 年

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