1800

This page relates to the year 1800 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

the population of the Ground rises to some 900 million Men. The Europe counts 187 million of them. 29,29 million inhabitants in France.

Africa

Beginning of the reign of Ntare Rugamba, king of the Burundi (fine in 1850).
Beginning of the reign of Toro Kouamena, known as Osei Bonsu, asantehene of the Ashanti (fine in 1824).
Foundation of the Sierra Leone for the released slaves.

Americas

June 4th: Dissolution of the Room and beginning of the electoral campaign with the Low-Canada (election of 35 French-speaking deputies and 15 anglophone deputies). Jean-Antoine Panet is re-elected the January 8th 1801 president of the Chambre from assembly of Low-Canada.
July 4th: Creation of the territory of the Indiana
August 30th, the United States: Revolt Gabriel Prosser, a young person black Esclave 24 years who tries to take the town of Richmond (Virginia) to the head of a thousand of Blacks. Denounced by two other slaves, his attempt fails and it is hung with 50 of its men.
October 1st: France recovers Spain the American territory of Louisiana by the secret treated of San Ildefonso.
November 1st: End of the construction of the White House, it is consequently inhabited by the president John Adams and his wife. The seat of the US government is transferred to Washington.
December 3rd: Male vote for all in the United States for the presidential election.
December 16th: Treaty of Mortefontaine, convention signed between the France and the the United States finishing the Quasi war.

Alexander von Humboldt recognizes the Canal of Casiquiare which establishes the link between the basins of the the Amazon and of the Orénoque by the Rio Negro.
5,3 million Indians to the Mexico.
the United States counts 5 million inhabitants.
Seven hundred and thousand white colonists are installed in the west of the the Appalachian Mountains (Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Alabama and the Mississippi).

Asia

August: A British fleet appears in front of Batavia but withdraws fault of landing troops after having set fire to some houses and having destroyed boats in the roads.

Raids of pirates Vietnam iens on the coasts of the China of the south.
the Britanniques start to import Opium in China. The trade with China becomes surplus for Great Britain.

Beginning of the reign of Alim, khan of Kokand (fine in 1810). The Khanat de Kokand appendix Tachkent and Turkestan and imposes its domination on 78000 Kazakh tents .

India: British protectorate on the Nizâm of Hyderabad.
a violent one cyclone devastates the mouth of the Kistna.

The Middle East & Arab World

Countryside of Egypt : After the departure of Bonaparte, the situation of the French task force becomes precarious.

January 24th: Kléber, by the Convention of El-Arich, agrees to give up the occupation of Egypt, but the intransigence of the Great Britain obliges it to reconsider its decision.
March 20th: Kléber pushes back a Turkish army with Héliopolis
June 14th: Kléber is assassinated by the janissary Souleiman El Alepi. The general Menou succeeds to him. Married to an Egyptian woman and convert with the Islam, it develops the agriculture and the irrigation work.

June 27th: The pasha of Tripoli, Youssouf Karamanli declares the war with the Sweden while cutting the mast of the flag which floated on the consulate.

Europe

March 21st :

Elected the March 14th, the cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti becomes Pape under the name of Pie VII. End of the Pontificate in 1823).
the Russia and the Ottoman Empire, are meant, in the treated of Constantinople to form the “federative République of the Seven-Islands”, name given to the entity gathering seven islands of the Ionian Mer (in the past Venetian), located between the Greece and the Italy, that the France had been allotted to the Traité of Campo-Formio in 1797.

March 28th: The Acte of Union of the Ireland to the the United Kingdom is voted by the Irish Parliament. Prepared by Pitt, it gives to the Irishmen a representation with Westminster, so that they take share with the debates with regard to them. It comes into effect on January 1st 1801, and removes the Parliament of Dublin in exchange of the creation of 95 deputies and 22 pars Irish within the Parliament of the “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland”. George III of the United Kingdom is opposed to the emancipation catholics promised by Pitt.
May 3rd:

Victoire of Claude Jacques Lecourbe with the battles of Stockach.
Victoire of Moreau to the Battle of Engen.

May 6th: The Austrians cross the Col of Tightens and occupy the area of Nice.
May 15th: Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps and invades the Italy.
May 21st: Countryside of Bonaparte in Italy.
May 29th: Nice is taken again by the French after the backward flow of the Austrians.
June 14th: Difficult victory of Bonaparte and Desaix to the Battle Marengo against the Austrian army.
June 19th: The French Army ordered by Moreau beats the Austrians with the battles of Höchstädt.
July: Suspension of fighting enters France and the Austria.
August 24th: naval Action of Malta
September 5th: The island of Malta, which was occupied by the French, is conquered by the British troops .
November 7th: Bonaparte replies to a letter of Louis XVIII while crossing short to all talks for a monarchical restoration.
December 3rd: The French Army of Moreau inflicts a defeat with the Austrian troops with the Bataille of Hohenlinden.
December 13rd: Mariano Luis of Urquijo is relieved. The minister Manuel Godoy returns to the capacity in Spain.

Bad harvests causing of the riots frumentaires to the the United Kingdom (1800 - 1801).

France

Russia

Dates of the Calendar Julien :
Mars: Reform military: administrative autonomy of artillery.
April: Decree prohibiting the introduction of all the foreign books.
May 2nd: The elected members of the courts of the nobility are replaced by civils servant.
July: France releases and returns the Russian prisoners.
August 23rd: Payments replacing the elective municipalities by “town hall” directed by civils servant of the State.
October:

Rostoptchine proposes to the tsar an alliance with the France against the Great Britain for a division of the Ottoman Empire.
With the agreement of the métropolite of Moscow, the edict of tolerance of 1798 is extended to the old capital, where the Old Believers can from now on settle.

November: Meet of Paul 1st with the duke of Serracapriola, ambassador of the Deux-Siciles. The tsar declares himself favorable to a meeting of the two Churches.
December: Signature of treaties between the Russia, the Prussia, the Sweden and the Denmark which renew the system of “neutrality armed” with 1780.
December 9th: Call of Bonaparte with Paul {{Ier}} for a Franco-Russian bringing together.
December 31st: Paul 1st orders to the general Orlov, hetman of the Cosaques, to walk on the British colonies of the Indies with 22 500 men.

the Siberian population does not exceed 600 000 people. As from 1800, the government populates the area by serfs of State and relegated, either adverse to the mode, the or prisoner of war.
20 000 pupils in Russia. The noble ones are sulky national teaching and engage tutors (especially French) and take care well not to make educate their serfs.
Creation of a ministry for the Trade.

Arts & cultures

Jacques-Louis David paints the portrait of Mrs Récamier. It begins also a series of five tables representing the First Consul crossing the Alps with the collar of the Large-Saint-Bernard .

Sciences and technology

Births in 1800

January 7th: Millard Fillmore, future President of the United States († 1874).
: Brian Houghton Hodgson, being useful civil, ethnologist and British naturalist († 1894).
February 12th: John Edward Gray, British zoologist († 1875).
February 23rd: William Gardens, naturalist British († 1874).
March 3rd: Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist († 1862).
March 18th: Claude Gay Mouret, botanist French. († November 29th 1873).
March 28th: Johann Georg Wagler, herpetologist and German Ornithologist († 1832).
May 5th: Louis Hatchet, French edtor, († 1864).
June 16th: Charles-Michel Billiards, pioneer French of infantile pathology († 1832).
September 1st: Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli, Italian Naturalist († November 15th 1874)
September 22nd: George Bentham, British botanist († 1884).
October 23rd: Henri Milne-Edwards, zoologist French († 1885).
December 25th: John Phillips, British geologist († 1874).

Death in 1800

January 1st: Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton, French naturalist (° 1716).
January 27th: Costillares (Joaquín Rodríguez), Spanish Matador (° July 20th 1743).
May 7th: Niccolò Vito Piccinni, Italian type-setter (1728 -1800).
May 10th: Jacques Mallet of the Side, Swiss journalist of French expression (Céligny, Geneva, 1749 - Richmond, Great Britain, 1800).
May 18th: Alexandre Souvorov, general Russian (° 1729).
June 14th:

Jean-Baptiste Kléber, (assassinated in Egypt) French general-in-chief (° 1753).
Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, French general-in-chief, died in the Battle Marengo (° 1768).

June 27th: Theophilus Malo Corret of the Tower of Auvergne, French soldier celtisant (° November 23rd 1744)
September 10th: Johann David Schoepff, zoologist, Botanist and Doctor

German (° 1752).

December 20th: Jean-Baptiste Grosson, notary and French historian of the 18th century. (° 1733).

See too

Year VIII, Year IX of the republican Calendar

Beats-smg: 1800 Be-X-old: 1800 Map-bms: 1800 Simple: 1800 Zh-yue: 1800 年

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