This page relates to the year 1793 Gregorian Calendrier.
The year 1793 is one year of the Christian era, 2nd with being described as vulgar era.
By decree of the 4 Frimaire year II (November 24th 1793), the “vulgar era” is abolished for the civil uses and this decree defines on September 22nd, 1792 as being the first day of the “era of the French”. The first year starting with year I, thus a year ago 0.
Events
Africa
Americas
North America
- January 27th: Jean Basset presents to the national Convention of Paris a report in favor of a reconquest of the Canada.
- Of the rumors in Canada wants that an attack is imminent. The September 23rd, the Dorchester governor requires of the Room of assembly to prevail against the foreigners threatening the British government in Canada and against any seditious citizen.
- the November 26th, the Parliament adopts a law suspending the Habeas Corpus and enlists de facto all the men from 18 to 60 years of the Low-Canada in the militia (except some exceptions).
- Nomination of the bishop Anglican Jacob Mountain in Canada.
Latin America
- Foundation of the patriotic Company of Havana.
Asia
- the British try to incite the China to tie diplomatic relations.
- British Law prohibiting the Indians from touching wages higher than 800 rupees.
- the English Compagnie of the Eastern Indies asserts the New Guinea in the name of the Great Britain.
Europe
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Austria: Thugut, person in charge of the foreign politics, prefers to rather lose the captive royal family with the Temple than to treat with Convention. The execution of Louis {{XVI}} the January 21st allows the count Colloredo Wallsee, principal minister, to carry out the reaction peerage-book. François {{II}} declares enemy Lumières and is thrown in the arms of the reaction.
- January 28th: Russia breaks with France after the execution of Louis XVI. Catherine {{II}} of Russia recognizes the count de Provence as regent of the kingdom of France. All the French remaining in Russia must lend an oath of nonadhesion to the principles of the Revolution.
- : France declares the war with the Great Britain and the Holland; beginning of the First coalition: Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Piedmont-Sardinia, Deux-Siciles. Dumouriez manages to impose its plan of offensive in Holland.
- March 7th: The France declares the war with the Spain (war of the Pyrenees).
- Manual Godoy, “ el choricero ”, resists in the the Pyrenees the revolutionary projection (1793 - 1795). The generals Caro and Ricardos seize Port-Vendres, Collioure and Hendaye. But in spite of the value of the Count of Unión, they will not resist in advance French.
- March 14th: Treaty of alliance and subsidies between the Russia and the Great Britain.
- March 17th: Annexation by France of the Belgium and the the Rhineland, creation of the Republic of Mainz. On the motion of Forster, chair Club of the Jacobins mayençais.
- April 14th: Beginning of the head office of Mainz.
- March 18th: French defeat of Dumouriez to the battles of Neerwinden.
- March 23rd: French annexation of Basle.
- March 25th: Russia joined the First coalition.
- March 27th: French defeat of Dumouriez to Leuwen.
- April 5th: Charles François Dumouriez, the winner of the Battle of Valmy, passes to united and thus betrays the French Republic.
- May 19th: Spanish Victoire on France with the Battle of Farmhouse Deu.
- May 23rd: French defeat with the Battle of Famars.
- June 9th: Combat of Arlon.
- July 23rd: The French lose Mainz. ( to also see: History of Mainz + Head office of Mainz (1793))
- In July, Catch of Valencian Cop and by the Austrians.
- September 8th: French Victoire in Hondschoote.
- September 13rd: Battle of Méribel
- September 22nd: Battle of Trouillas.
- 15 - October 16th: Battle of Wattignies.
- 28 - November 30th: Battle of Kaiserslautern
Poland
- January 23rd: Second division of Poland. The convention of division of the Poland is signed with Saint-Pétersbourg between the Russia (Ukraine, Podolie, Volhynie and is Lithuania, that is to say: 250000 km ²) and the Prussia (Dantzig, Thorn and Large-Poland with Poznan, are: 57000 km ²).
- the Diet east joins together with Grodno to ratify the agreement, which is made in August after a resistance symbolic system. The Russia abolishes the Polish Constitution of May 3rd, 1791 and restores the permanent Council, organization of the central government. Poland becomes a protectorate of Russia, whose ambassador sits at the permanent Council.
- Poland loses a territory of: 307000 km ², populated approximately three million inhabitants. It is nothing any more but one Buffer state of: 212000 km ² and of four million inhabitants.
- Of the introduction and the ruin of the Constitution of May 3rd , of Hugo Kołłątaj, exiled in Paris, which calls with “ a war of the people against the tyrants ”.
France
Arts & cultures
See also: 1793 with the theater, 1793 in literature
Sciences and technology
Economy & Company
Great Britain
Births in 1793
Death in 1793
Be-X-old: 1793
Map-bms: 1793
Simple: 1793
Zh-yue: 1793 年